{"entities":{"Q817467":{"pageid":819315,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q817467","lastrevid":64599666,"modified":"2026-04-11T20:58:32Z","type":"item","id":"Q817467","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Zeros of Jacobi functions of second kind"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5012877"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$C34C3ABA-D8AC-4608-915C-944AB53FBAE0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"67235dc1cda0d7b8e422d369458aa98713fb06ca","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Zeros of Jacobi functions of second kind","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$F6A29955-9EB8-447F-A8FB-1CCB77FAC4DE","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"11200f9f204dba91d3b531df1cd4d6cd3fbc3f58","datavalue":{"value":"1089.33003","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$28172F75-D4BE-4F2F-8B06-E26E7942440F","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"9291c21615d62497aa2bb6404791ba4d7844695d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":61355,"id":"Q61355"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$E6AFEA30-8E5A-4A95-AC98-1FA52F9C118C","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"af173cb6926a718255f65b2dabf2dd4f48137f8c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2006-03-16T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$13A4A7E2-5A43-45F2-A284-A5A9A4409323","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"0f771630c0476642ae5df046a6a00ae6b0c414cd","datavalue":{"value":"The authors study the number of zeros in the interval \\((0,1)\\) of the Jacobi function of the second kind \\(Q_n^{(\\alpha,\\beta)}(x)\\;(\\alpha,\\beta>-1)\\), i.e. the second solution of  \\[  (1-x^2)y''(x) + \\{\\beta- \\alpha- (\\alpha + \\beta + 2)\\}y'(x) + n(n + \\alpha + \\beta + 1)y(x)=0.  \\]  For the sequel the zeros of the first (polynomial) solution \\(P_n^{(\\alpha,\\beta)}(x)\\) are denoted by \\(\\{x_{n,k}\\}\\) with ordering \\(-1 < x_{n,n} < \\cdots < x_{n,2} < x_{n,1} < 1\\). The main results are: \\textbf{A.} The number \\(N\\) of zeros in \\((-1,1)\\) is \\quad\\textbf{1.} \\(N=n-1\\) for \\(-1<\\alpha,\\beta< -\\frac{1}{2}\\), \\quad\\textbf{2.} \\(N=n\\) for \\quad\\quad\\textbf{i.} \\(-1<\\alpha\\leq -\\frac{1}{2},\\beta>-\\frac{1}{2}\\) or \\quad\\quad\\textbf{ii.} \\(-1<\\beta\\leq -\\frac{1}{2}, \\alpha>-\\frac{1}{2}\\), \\quad\\textbf{3.} \\(N=n+1\\) for \\(\\alpha,\\beta> -\\frac{1}{2}\\). \\textbf{B.} Order the zeros of \\(Q_n^{(\\alpha,\\beta)}(x)\\) as \\(q_{n,k}<q_{n,k+1}\\) (the number is \\(n-1,\\,n\\) or \\(n+1\\) according to \\textbf{A}), then \\quad\\textbf{a.} Always \\(x_{n,k+1}<q_{n,k}<x_{n,k}\\) for \\(1\\leq k\\leq n-1\\), \\quad\\textbf{b.} In case \\textbf{A 2i} an additional zero \\(q_{n,n}\\in (-1,x_{n,n})\\), \\quad\\textbf{c.} In case \\textbf{A 2ii} an additional zero \\(q_{n,n}\\in (x_{n,1},1)\\), \\quad\\textbf{d.} In case \\textbf{A 3} an additional zero \\(q_{n,n}\\in (-1,x_{n,n})\\) and an additional zero \\(q_{n,1}\\in (x_{n,1},1)\\). Moreover, some results on the relative positions of zeros of \\(Q_{n+1}^{(\\alpha,\\beta)}(x), Q_n^{(\\alpha,\\beta)}{'}(x)\\) and \\(Q_{n-1}^{(\\alpha,\\beta)}(x)\\) between two consecutive zeros of \\(Q_n^{(\\alpha,\\beta)}(x)\\) are given. Finally, using limit relations on the previous results, it is proved that \\textbf{C.} The Laguerre function of the second kind \\(Q_n^{(\\alpha)}(x)\\;(\\alpha>-1)\\) has \\(n\\) zeros in \\((0,\\infty)\\) for \\(-1<\\alpha\\leq -\\frac{1}{2}\\) and \\(n+1\\) for \\(\\alpha>-\\frac{1}{2}\\), \\textbf{D.} The Hermite function of the second kind \\(Q_n(x)\\) has exactly \\(n+1\\) real zeros.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$5588A9AD-5042-428B-B33B-B025A4A7E6CB","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"66c5e126e77da3f40558cf621d2ab9aa4679bb8b","datavalue":{"value":"33C05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$36EEEE3B-8F8A-41DC-9E97-E297A4549D3E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8871fa000545a707dc0c8eb8145c5cf9a99c7e40","datavalue":{"value":"30C15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$017F6197-4B23-4F3E-AC97-1DB3403C4F12","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0582a11cd91bee5fb0e516ec28b7e777c918d03b","datavalue":{"value":"33C45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$860A8B12-AD67-4435-A38B-0301FA1E4827","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"38b05ff1d1d20f49dba3f4791383f579c94a8e8f","datavalue":{"value":"5012877","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$2B9986A7-5B43-489E-9232-45C19DAEA2C6","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4b2f58d88f1341ec5b8965fdeb254c8ee6402a19","datavalue":{"value":"Jacobi functions of the second kind","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$AE974C1B-FCFA-4EC0-9E94-384555DDC945","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"73233402c712e664434389332deeb4e02996e93d","datavalue":{"value":"zeros","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$FFF66658-1255-4429-9D2C-AEEAA197338D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a823ed38b55af724cf6b0cb532ff8a177c601112","datavalue":{"value":"Jacobi polynomials","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$221568C9-32A6-40EF-9F76-702E561E7CC3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"551cfd3bc5a9c3ef1f3656af5f46cc074456de84","datavalue":{"value":"interlacing properties","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$A154ECC9-2C4A-492D-B1B8-35E90C22376C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"522e029ea93c535f03836428322e19704330a6d1","datavalue":{"value":"Laguerre and Hermite functions of the second kind","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$2DA3433A-E65B-48B7-B1AA-7116E4416E30","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8eb024382d1c6c19b841c6a39bc848ac908beec1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1716954,"id":"Q1716954"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$BE69041C-CBAA-4D54-9D0B-2CCB33DE4AE5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"18d11dfcde4c643e3745f9243754804753239ba6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168340,"id":"Q168340"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$3514E46C-4AF1-4B20-B436-A596BBF9A95E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1aea5e2daf0fbeea7bc19c6ac8d0ab6b0be9c3e1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":592187,"id":"Q592187"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$5E37A3CE-24D5-4A69-BBC7-D9D80DD3A13B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c96b975c474a491aab8094ce7d9f1d9484e9fef2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168341,"id":"Q168341"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$C1D2EF01-79EB-4AEC-82C7-2853EE8A5961","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"a2fa98aff77df8cd40fdad961a01f87c1855add8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":182532,"id":"Q182532"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$04A88569-45C5-48B0-A040-35B4187A32A9","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$7B4474AE-1812-41CB-A7EC-ED0F6D732A03","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"903400cd759135713bc98bc126021dc99a4f6790","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2005.03.055","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$1361AF61-A6B3-47A4-9768-9223F06F2CC1","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"75f96a25b799ab1f905a3d2fe8d369cd5a979dda","datavalue":{"value":"W2051489632","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$138F85A6-56C9-46C6-A753-20ABB617612D","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6dc73a804aac145b8c73eddeadfd53bcbecbe996","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1405176,"id":"Q1405176"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$0283AD91-1641-4A8F-AF34-2A1E5993EB8B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"29248682b81e211947e9e861221eebb0f1477e85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4170993,"id":"Q4170993"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$E38AF198-D513-4374-A0FC-E4F5223B6D30","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9e1133ec83f056e8c8e85c5e50e8e744ef4978e1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1092295,"id":"Q1092295"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$2EA56D2B-B6ED-4DB5-BF2B-89DDA42490C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8827092e359778ace987f7e17e1ae4b75291be35","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3997785,"id":"Q3997785"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$252F8A3E-C301-4135-BB7A-64A6E8E7291B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8542f7b781846a370de3565405528b23e5089fd5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1899969,"id":"Q1899969"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$DD6EAB75-0265-414C-8D9B-B4D8B48CCB46","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1dae976ea7dcd3383a2918f81631d765c59e886e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3246601,"id":"Q3246601"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$3FCF2F22-AB99-4061-94F1-331BD58DBAD9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"989e6083fe1859287487ae74dd9f2b99c454e738","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4843463,"id":"Q4843463"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$254DF12A-F0EA-4231-980A-903DF5420038","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e9714020379e2daaf8967db531da8411a1f26e54","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4061445,"id":"Q4061445"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$3D5106E4-BED1-4D3F-8BD5-2A0AE9AAF696","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b2be6fc79d5626a5bd65f0d6bd95035cb31b4bbf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4389797,"id":"Q4389797"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$7681456B-98E9-4235-93DC-509C3D79E18A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"4fd852024469b27bd0d51a860796ff48e3c44682","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.CAM.2005.03.055","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q817467$CCDEE26D-A971-4A85-A603-00FE8B4D4456","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"222028ef8c2ccbe1f4b152fa0d2dadac1a48453d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1333031,"id":"Q1333031"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fb8f035dd44837db5c59a17106b1764bb32d3d45","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8164699673652649","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q817467$BFE72206-98CA-44CE-A796-A27C3FD7EACC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fc07437fa749c35f6490326b3c00cbb6e0be5072","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3988507,"id":"Q3988507"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"acf27c0ab9ddaabf370c563e5806021333db7e3e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8122794032096863","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q817467$33C998AB-17B6-406B-96E5-B20A47523272","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3931c2a46cb5349a6e14b2c81fb6416ae408afca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":696889,"id":"Q696889"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bcba85998a391a1281b8badd3b4a07296e1637cc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7972475290298462","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q817467$8F50F028-578C-46F7-99AE-6DDCD6EC9207","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3abfdf43d1124b876937b7a516c7ffb2517cf1c1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1625756,"id":"Q1625756"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fda7ff3dae9d76a010582787e2353d42fe208b96","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7972473502159119","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q817467$BB78D5FF-B0E9-4879-8D67-21D04DE39A9B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9054c6f14b97236e93eab688af628b127a598bda","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5946584,"id":"Q5946584"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"04fad2da4d7c4103c32de78c16272730f371f56f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7940130829811096","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q817467$A1B16A3F-80C8-49BC-BB54-5972FA2B344A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Zeros of Jacobi functions of second kind","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Zeros_of_Jacobi_functions_of_second_kind"}}}}}