{"entities":{"Q820658":{"pageid":822506,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q820658","lastrevid":57168024,"modified":"2026-03-26T21:21:16Z","type":"item","id":"Q820658","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Generalized torsion and Dehn filling"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7401501"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$FE209034-5E40-434A-9B1F-1EFA7908B866","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"7d823f66d7ec9174974c22c020c72c132715fd7c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Generalized torsion and Dehn filling","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$180381C1-7A31-4B46-BEB2-DFB29495A5E2","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"e475a0cfa3de4cbf3c816754911e0bb9aac2ec04","datavalue":{"value":"1478.57005","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$0773AC23-BCBD-422D-B34D-DFD8CA354521","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a8ea1413bcc41956bf22e9449a95b956ba207583","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":256912,"id":"Q256912"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$AD906B7F-CD16-4E8E-AFA8-0F9554C09DC9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f7d2002bee473612a5b5be7941e0710a195f66ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":402731,"id":"Q402731"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$5B683D6D-646A-412A-9757-07C599FCFE3B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ed0dbd172c54c19a69b58b7681a51ec900d93d60","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":402732,"id":"Q402732"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$DFC114DC-395D-44E4-A86E-76032FBA0A75","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"caed9871dffabe010c529575fe8b7c33d0847d94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161372,"id":"Q161372"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$512881DD-CD46-42A6-9F48-621EB68AA3E3","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"389dc4b72755fc3de7f7a9780587dd8ee31dbd69","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2021-09-27T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$B615977B-9A61-48F1-8A1C-59465FE7E16C","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"8720f224c1b684a8f319f90c0654f42524c6be2e","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.00152","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$0E9A630F-7109-45F3-BFDC-46F5924704AB","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"5d8f3357a5ffd5ae6f8d7dcb2b2744b557e7adfe","datavalue":{"value":"A generalized torsion element in a group is related to products of its conjugates. It is evident that generalized torsion and torsion are the same for an abelian group. Hence we can say that generalized torsion but not torsion elements reveal some structure of a non-abelian group. Here the authors consider the fundamental group of a 3-manifold obtained by Dehn surgery along a knot in \\(S^{3}\\).  For the fundamental group of a 3-manifold, there is a conjecture that it is bi-orderable if and only if it has no generalized torsion element. The part of ``only if'' is always true for any group. For the ``if'' part, it is known that the fundamental group of a 3-manifold obtained by Dehn surgery along a knot in \\(S^{3}\\) is not bi-orderable except for the meridian and longitude surgery slopes. Then there is another conjecture claiming that the group of a knot's surgery space has a generalized torsion element except for the meridian and longitude surgery slopes.  In this paper, the authors construct generalized torsion elements for groups of several knots' surgery spaces. This gives new supporting evidences for the above two conjectures. These knots include torus knots, cable knots, composite knots, knots having singular spanning disks, genus one two-bridge knots, generalized Whitehead doubles, Montesinos knots, (almost) positive knots. The proofs are based on careful observations and computations of products of conjugates in a group. In the final section, the authors propose some interesting questions.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$5AADE427-90D5-445E-9C9F-33EEEC9A1B8A","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"b0b9be9647b39249ee69f6d18781f7f43499daa6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":820657,"id":"Q820657"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$7B108B71-588E-41B2-A4D0-AADB7E27BA2D","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"bc7d72afc31daa56187ddeacf9fc4e222846fe29","datavalue":{"value":"57K10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$DD2B6772-B1B8-4FDD-9E62-92FF13FD8C86","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5f5206f46c6ca666840f8b4128198bef996fcacb","datavalue":{"value":"57M05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$FCB86407-8BD0-4DBC-819C-67220B17B98B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"21f00aab010cafc29f45ee659310afaf13c9d8f3","datavalue":{"value":"57M07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$18D6A66A-5A5D-4AB2-B77F-C3D07066EAAE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5608e4dbe85e8f6c220cc8afcea2a4ada066e3fa","datavalue":{"value":"20F05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$06624515-DFCC-4209-B563-1ABECC106CC6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9e7be0cfcacd32464742957e3e818847a694f77f","datavalue":{"value":"06F15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$C6B8F6D2-D5FA-4C40-94C2-E550852E521D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d23f426a1207e798e5066605d68c043bf53ff8ab","datavalue":{"value":"20F60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$96556CAE-68A0-4B4C-9681-F277E34ADCC4","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"9769c5c37931816db237481e0717052b949bac1f","datavalue":{"value":"7401501","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$AC35F813-8E87-4172-A5AF-8F81E574FE28","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5d5efc89aa83edfc12cab2db94178013b9c5bdd1","datavalue":{"value":"fundamental group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$2E73CE4B-53C0-4BCF-AAD3-46FD31C1F080","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b2a093d45ed1340670f8df3afd98cff6ce4218c8","datavalue":{"value":"Dehn filling","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$52103C1C-1A6C-4159-A761-BC750FC3F187","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d5a98283ea04fbb6856c8854385caba417edb824","datavalue":{"value":"generalized torsion","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$D3C99BF8-6623-45A5-BE1A-1DC0CC8AA707","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$3DB1A9A2-0E73-4852-AD78-AB9F6CDF8C47","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"190f57572539d8f33d12d6b590079e106484d1f4","datavalue":{"value":"W3111296660","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$E1C58F33-71C1-4445-9BB4-B8BBD2F03B7D","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"524d9458d465e1766cf1f5123e106cd651d6eb7b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4436263,"id":"Q4436263"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$3CA4E970-233A-47D3-A617-168476D04662","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5bc499535103ed8b359925104957d9f8eb61931a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1774117,"id":"Q1774117"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$E070A252-A596-42A0-8211-1501EB3206E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ea22d4e244ee387261d01e679b43bf5a1360e955","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5360306,"id":"Q5360306"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$E0A9BE01-8685-480E-B54D-6CD69FB9E205","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9c40cfe73f4ad46e6a07ae80396df3a440ee170c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2827399,"id":"Q2827399"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$392EB208-4F97-4470-B851-FD0592E779EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2cd50167d8acb7085a932c0e52733067190de7aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3108526,"id":"Q3108526"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$608C6F7C-FE03-4BB0-90B6-D1577756A6A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cb44df806c18da9a609a1f341510a6766246e5c8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1383293,"id":"Q1383293"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$8EE7D401-4725-433C-9FDF-9D271B74ACD0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a214cd76277ef2bf1100407566e01d73ae852e3c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3247622,"id":"Q3247622"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$9EC9EE99-A39C-4C01-AB62-59297F59F8BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f68b165e46307138232fa041c0a33a4b5037db87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2315312,"id":"Q2315312"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$16C7FF84-22C0-49A0-AA18-0EBADAF54169","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a8cc9ca278ab851627b92bed3c21da0a2ef6290a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2809226,"id":"Q2809226"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$E8EFCEB3-7AE1-4908-9C50-7326CE69ABAF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a9204088265f33b5efd8f251a45b59a1c1af3f95","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":526169,"id":"Q526169"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$D832DCE6-2C34-4FD8-A36A-F241C07FEFBB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fc6dd973f595457f177557771dca17e0f84d96e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5234990,"id":"Q5234990"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$41F6C79D-2E47-4614-8D4D-7E7F92C68D51","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d9d3f4c88a4bf271fa77424eef2544fd107fd70e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4435252,"id":"Q4435252"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$B5BC4585-D909-4DDC-9276-3D1B7D0E9C12","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"765125a3eb4f3e9557263acd077ba5079ba6f2e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4599103,"id":"Q4599103"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$7A0F7AF1-B91A-4329-872F-FBAB204B765A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f0c350500e63dca2a091d947f968d41a82dd9d02","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1846492,"id":"Q1846492"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$FB98DF81-A2AC-4B67-A7DC-89634C76DBE4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a09230e4205dcff0161540ae964c779dfa96bce0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4103733,"id":"Q4103733"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$0296DE1D-A706-4A6B-B432-A4FB609BF3F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c7d501bb2d5f7e0d8e5ecd23e952dbc3c8d44398","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2788803,"id":"Q2788803"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$B897E825-D315-4A04-B725-3BB417119F06","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5667ae2ac375f1baf2346425eeb617662f22b8e2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":768982,"id":"Q768982"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$C2103CF5-3EDA-4112-B42B-B995D5A7FF43","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fe1114b75b0af1a5f894a9653c39211499421987","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4457861,"id":"Q4457861"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$26C60B9B-BC60-4578-92AE-F15020BD772E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"49b0a24e04efadf10d3e4527c493938f1ecf2523","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3419824,"id":"Q3419824"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$C7B79AAE-5859-4D3E-A8EA-52CB44544A01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9589512b2ef93bf569e98299b410ce4a60c11483","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2796738,"id":"Q2796738"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$0F3CCC2B-0DD9-4E5C-B6E6-C39DACE64722","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"3b7b2a551a0b858a37502e9e8fc95e27d74f5def","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.TOPOL.2020.107515","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q820658$12655792-D961-4639-9246-7B4620236C5D","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0c243d9e24c12ec542b0d39eb895664d38f8c53b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5234990,"id":"Q5234990"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4fe850ebd9853fbf1f06c054883b0c7f7df7323c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8789634704589844","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q820658$87621557-C403-44A8-BF5B-D97C0B754A37","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5134921c64cab2df7449e615080601cda8eca2aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2788803,"id":"Q2788803"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2652932db61cedce2de9d836713883bb63d5b41e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.835719883441925","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q820658$889AB68B-65DB-4BB7-9523-F7764FB0F8CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"446fe97d4d1e662739e45378cf4f25ede97cc50b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3388029,"id":"Q3388029"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e7e514cd69dd4c82a5cc940acd18c4b8d6fb2124","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8343366980552673","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q820658$000B9749-709D-45F7-B08C-1D3134CCD569","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d1fe2a63f455b11fca7579e354602451edb3104e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6096778,"id":"Q6096778"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"125849f343465bb0d62c35b31ddb0609c4149ca5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8249875903129578","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q820658$2AEE0154-4662-4088-8A22-E8591AE2D969","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"32b318cf5672c23d2a4a813e8f01f78321d6cfd4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5888914,"id":"Q5888914"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9ee1851d4ed71086750b7937fb2e897c13ecfced","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8224536180496216","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q820658$B3C9A663-19C7-40A6-B423-C838E2F386AA","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:820658","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:820658"}}}}}