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Here they model a pit as a depth function \\(p\\) over some domain \\(\\Omega \\subset \\mathbb{R}^d\\), to be determined, maximizing the gain obtained from excavating the pit. For with additional constraints on the function values of \\(p\\), its slope, and a bound on the associated costs of the excavation.  For this problem, the authors derive optimality conditions for the case \\(d = 1\\) and \\(d =2\\). In the case \\(d=2\\), the authors only provide conditions on subdomains \\(\\Omega_0 \\subset \\Omega\\) on which the slope constraints remain 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