{"entities":{"Q834624":{"pageid":836472,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q834624","lastrevid":57170541,"modified":"2026-03-26T21:36:28Z","type":"item","id":"Q834624","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On critical normal sections for two-dimensional immersions in \\({\\mathbb R^{n+2}}\\)"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5598805"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$C5DE9657-1A00-41AB-A52A-3809EC2568E9","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"81100204be856cd150e7f54907ac478cee513f6d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On critical normal sections for two-dimensional immersions in \\({\\mathbb R^{n+2}}\\)","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$614D17CF-9186-4C36-8A4C-13576DC62B0B","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"2e3f8a4b9c31e08903ba54d644e68e620347593f","datavalue":{"value":"1187.53011","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$F80D8D2D-9C63-4C9C-B1C1-617E9D634971","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f0811d6ac93a9ffb45d92a0b23180541054e7c41","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":417406,"id":"Q417406"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$05638FF6-8CDA-45D3-9C5F-E9C9F5B8F4FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"eb6421cecee5dd43a6f114bdfc8086f1b288fc0b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":834622,"id":"Q834622"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$215F8778-CD5A-4271-B5E2-091798A5A349","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"46453928bbd5594c0ad95e36a43c8eef43d612fe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":166239,"id":"Q166239"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$E724549F-6DDB-4505-A336-10C8D51ADC4C","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"53d537450d777afe86620348ba62a2bca3ff92d2","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2009-08-27T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$37957336-8571-4463-9C7F-56AAE50BC8AB","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"b61ac6aa343cf426ac4f97fa4e38920d9a9f00a2","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/0709.0867","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$45BE3659-1F81-4124-8F42-1FB68CD0ECBF","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"1f80483854b97ba474bff1ebb2f875954fabfc79","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(X: B\\to\\mathbb{R}^{n+2}\\) be a two-dimensional conformal immersion in \\(\\mathbb{R}^{n+2}\\), \\(n\\geq 2\\),   \\[ B= \\{(u^1, u^2)\\in \\mathbb{R}^2/(u^1)^2+ (u^2)^2\\leq 1\\} \\]   and \\(N= \\{N_1,\\dots,N_n\\}\\) an orthonormal normal section of the normal bundle of the immersion \\(X\\). The authors define the torsion coefficients of \\(N\\) as \\(T^\\theta_{\\sigma,i}:= N_{\\sigma,u^i}\\cdot N_\\theta\\), \\(i= 1,2\\), or \\(\\theta= 1,\\dots,n\\), and the functional of total torsion as   \\[ T_X(N):=\\iint_B h^{ij} T^\\vartheta_{\\sigma,i} T^\\vartheta_{\\sigma,j} W\\,du^1 du^2, \\]   where \\(W\\) is the area element for the immersion \\(X\\) and \\(h^{ij}\\) are the elements of the inverse matrix to \\((h_{ij})_{i,j=1,2}\\), setting \\(h_{ij}:= X_{u^i}\\cdot X_{u^j}\\). Then, they call the orthonormal normal section \\(N\\) Coulomb section of the normal bundle if it is critical for the total torsion \\(T_X(N)\\).   In this paper, Coulomb sections of both flat and non-flat normal bundles are investigated. Among other results the authors prove that if \\(X\\) is an immersion with flat normal bundle, then, for any Coulomb section \\(N\\), all torsion coefficients vanish identically in \\(B\\). Besides, in case \\(X\\) is an immersion with non-flat normal bundle, they derive a lower bound for the total torsion and an upper bound for the torsion coefficients.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$8EBDE448-5FA4-4FC5-AD7B-546D061A942C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"f3932b5ed21917b4594ce635294dafa0b5974299","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":834623,"id":"Q834623"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$CA5BB7E2-1984-4FE5-8EC8-C3F499BA9B96","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"38987b853c2dfc0a00877e7a393df62ac59b4bc0","datavalue":{"value":"53A07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$E00F9F08-A365-41B0-958D-A47D9582DDE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"bc017709646ef16ca12bd1be91bc933686869604","datavalue":{"value":"53A10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$E5CD9C08-D5D6-4BD3-9283-5AC371F3BD1E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b201f48dcebedace00a11df85444be91ac6db659","datavalue":{"value":"35J57","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$3AF176C7-A73F-41E6-9DE4-D7345CCEF41A","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"de7ad70da86352232901ae74f82ce7243afcdf15","datavalue":{"value":"5598805","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$4C8DB331-A646-49D4-B85A-E4FD7EC8951F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"079e69673da6b2ab81fcd66823e6d4beb09bb06c","datavalue":{"value":"total torsion","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$72238D7D-85F4-4666-9300-1897D7F6897B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bfbc4467f29a9d734451e02998caaae2a1d96007","datavalue":{"value":"torsion coefficients","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$BC9B9B2E-416C-48DD-A4AC-EF82DE169114","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ed819da1c95c80cac2eea2bed205559e18e8b614","datavalue":{"value":"orthonormal normal section of the normal bundle","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$D02D942A-6C58-45D7-88F4-4C857D9B3DF7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9172fd9a754fa527386461e918b2fe4987db13ee","datavalue":{"value":"Coulomb section","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$748496E6-CC95-41DD-B3F1-70DBF272FEAA","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$E3CE8974-DF9D-48C0-84A0-D98F79C9210D","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"d0b7e71ea9ac76746b1169cd331b56761de0cc42","datavalue":{"value":"W1679722945","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$FBC1C9E5-E945-40D5-9057-6D2EA71A9A55","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a9d0e695119e2cac06725531f0c063c3e87526ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2427608,"id":"Q2427608"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$5D4D7C18-207C-443F-95B9-F51D526181FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6e5cdeafc7323b24d347ca1c4f9723f935f88d31","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":770032,"id":"Q770032"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$9375F4E8-6098-4E51-9DEF-635291F22AD3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1ae0b0de60fbadc0db4f75d98b504b5cb55a64e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5931424,"id":"Q5931424"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$5B83AE26-784F-4215-8B66-F372098F5EC8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cc54b8c7d6b99b210fda01faec245c6247b51c60","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":953918,"id":"Q953918"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$CACB494E-C7FA-48C3-B4C1-F0F9D1610CFB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6c06948f8054f3c64702fc666b5e0df7b92c1bbb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5187597,"id":"Q5187597"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$C8C0EDE3-F440-4AA0-ACEA-AF2A0913ECF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5bdb0f9dd59b4f5a34133656d4f0618762af3b89","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4775127,"id":"Q4775127"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$0C1F7BA5-3BF2-4189-BAD3-5340BD24E7DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f40d0167df3b31fccda837932ccc79d3bd89045d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2651710,"id":"Q2651710"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$2AC9A156-7D91-4D40-9E2B-C5631EB95A83","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0da7da1b3f23b664eebd6b41c1d5f35ffb683854","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":770430,"id":"Q770430"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$182DB6DC-8756-4BA5-ACBC-43EE0055D905","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"de37d177d98adea83158afc6241beb1879fbe26e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4265506,"id":"Q4265506"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$F5F8E2A4-6108-446B-985F-FE2C1BAC542D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"890dc0a1e52eee49850ccc01db1e05571da7e982","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5920630,"id":"Q5920630"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$6CC1AD92-EF91-465B-9684-C508C840ABAB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9544435756b76e8c5018d88f9d3acea480959512","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2492660,"id":"Q2492660"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$1A2D4DAB-404B-4CC9-83F9-3A21E3602BF4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4d7fb9b0ec44a8e411e834e67a9d6387154cea54","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1863604,"id":"Q1863604"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$DDF66001-3A4F-4990-8066-8B79DFBA4B44","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4842ea1ce0c639a231479a2de32130d882637228","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1379583,"id":"Q1379583"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$4A420B52-F1B7-4EFB-92CF-846B6A075A92","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b95c036af2dec7c9f388de8daa4810f41534eac1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4072204,"id":"Q4072204"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$CFAFABC7-8DF6-4985-91E6-301A97E53700","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b9537a701a0ffa3dd02205d2665a95ef4f77463a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1158634,"id":"Q1158634"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$58591F94-BAB9-4C34-A392-7C10A395BD8E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"53f8b4195c5c5cbbb378116e6a06c28ad18f8baf","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00526-008-0217-Y","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q834624$458B9465-98FC-491E-85F4-9365499AD26B","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ad6292f7b7c39e1bc6366aa6fcbec40ae8114496","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":953918,"id":"Q953918"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"64e1a2e3361ab35738e24ee42c8191e6c5a839ef","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9001488089561462","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q834624$989A6206-68CB-4AB5-8CFF-EB57ADCE4A97","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"962dbf1f75d46eb1bac9c4c02037017f6d569c7f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3101262,"id":"Q3101262"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6836fad54c3af907bb6d6b13689c4374c4e6c923","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8219302296638489","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q834624$FEC1E9CA-C85B-4A43-B167-A924FB65E1E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b4ad93e969d15f439ec02d77a9ef95def42c1eee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1074877,"id":"Q1074877"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7fe9b46e42679e047abf92c8915fd6a4ab4530aa","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7368215322494507","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q834624$51B04C2C-5A36-4195-9CE5-A5188669B544","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3df829413b0ac26bd3feb0fe8fc9dd94f15c6c47","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1411696,"id":"Q1411696"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c98e68aa8165b4b8238ef5228107b010e7b1b0ed","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7290081977844238","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q834624$850569B3-A29E-40EA-8967-B5D113E86427","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b8b79af24e4eb30100cb6ab4c5ee2fe2858cdb22","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":664672,"id":"Q664672"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1a8885193cc26e657be1815052b2637487db12c3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.723762571811676","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q834624$27E2104C-8BC6-480F-9640-B0FD682911F5","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:834624","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:834624"}}}}}