{"entities":{"Q840670":{"pageid":842518,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q840670","lastrevid":50764334,"modified":"2026-01-15T02:22:06Z","type":"item","id":"Q840670","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Spectral properties of sums of certain Kronecker products"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5603586"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$92BEA4E0-F59E-4EB9-8960-562E657C1617","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"13cc3c28b0b717a4fabc930ab7d55ffe0adf857d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Spectral properties of sums of certain Kronecker products","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$C08230CD-3C90-42D9-BB19-32733D9BDE24","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4ac1a0ece1afbd96434d6967556c393e6e43e69e","datavalue":{"value":"1191.15007","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$806D7664-E6FD-44C5-8112-27DDD6EEE323","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9b1faf5311c74cbc51c5d90734e092f8a86f43f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":812678,"id":"Q812678"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$D941797E-CDFD-4C99-904D-4DAE52B97EE0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"677c4af885ed18702dd62a205825d1fc7265737c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":488914,"id":"Q488914"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$929DF798-7196-4728-A4D8-443ACEC1B492","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d88ba832d11b763d25bfb1c76ae59666aeaa1730","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":186931,"id":"Q186931"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$F7CF0592-68BD-40BD-8C27-9A857FDC7072","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8de031de05325b44570d0c47c3ec8813873d565c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":92813,"id":"Q92813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$146FCDD1-4078-4607-A012-7A9EDF09905A","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"9da6f74ec6337139bbc2c0c55bd8fb986e578b38","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2009-09-14T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$854BF14E-2135-4CF6-8315-55DEEFEF5F00","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"f5f6b9027a1f6a379467604293043beac435d3bc","datavalue":{"value":"The authors study spectral properties of matrices of the form \\(A\\otimes A + C\\otimes C\\) and \\(I\\otimes A + A\\otimes I + C\\otimes C\\), where \\(A\\) and \\(C\\) are real square matrices, and \\(I\\) the identity matrix. These matrices are related to the linear endomorphisms \\({\\mathcal T}_{A,C}:Z\\mapsto AZA^T+CZC^T\\) respectively \\(\\widetilde{\\mathcal T}_{A,C}:Z\\mapsto AZ+ZA^T+CZC^T\\) of the matrix algebra \\(\\mathbb{C}^{n\\times n}\\).  The main results are Theorem~3 and Theorem~5. Theorem~3 asserts that the spectral radius of \\({\\mathcal T}_{A,C}\\) equals the spectral radius of its restriction to the space \\(\\mathbb{S}^{n\\times n}\\subset\\mathbb{C}^{n\\times n}\\) of symmetric matrices. Similarly, by Theorem~5, the spectral abscissa (\\(\\max\\{\\mathop{\\mathrm{Re}}\\lambda \\mid \\lambda\\in\\mathbb{C} \\text{ is an eigenvalue}\\}\\)) of \\(\\widetilde{\\mathcal T}_{A,C}\\) is the same as the spectral abscissa of the restriction \\(\\widetilde{\\mathcal T}_{A,C}|_{\\mathbb{S}^{n\\times n}}\\).  The presentation is rather fuzzy. Notably, Theorem~2 is really just a complicated statement (followed by an equally complicated proof) of the fact that the respective spaces of symmetric and anti-symmetric matrices are invariant under \\({\\mathcal T}_{A,C}\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$7BECD77B-6251-4E27-9A60-35C99B8A2CC9","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"9cc301c2dfe92f7318acf9cd4ada8d99dd4eea7c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":392502,"id":"Q392502"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$9AFD7D57-7980-4CE2-B01C-78A883D1A837","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b353ca9fa5871b5d283994bd1f10d77c55504354","datavalue":{"value":"15A18","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$ED8D8BC8-11BD-4F87-8598-58AA1F721A9B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fcdcf091e8d296dbd4abc537c837748e635f0d4a","datavalue":{"value":"15A69","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$120786BD-3EA0-404E-AE99-B13910F6A47C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"a036a6ba667c8240e3c33b4176bf0e41c464cc37","datavalue":{"value":"5603586","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$296A602B-D1DA-451A-AF16-1006399C6990","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"157ab91c419be05cdd3c038eba702556731cfe6a","datavalue":{"value":"tensor product","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$079B6D3D-CB42-4865-AC47-9AC620C80112","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5b009faaffc8a8c426743054065b6952bb623f4e","datavalue":{"value":"spectral radius","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$E73F4FDB-B1E4-4815-A002-6CDD1D441F16","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f60edc841ad23721198a4e51120dfdd275c6b16f","datavalue":{"value":"spectral abscissa","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$5A7F049B-6876-4E4E-BFF5-68DB8988D1A9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2621a7f114359c15599320f635eb9b30e969bde4","datavalue":{"value":"eigenvalue","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$43BC6B12-BAD1-4A1E-9871-A9119E9640D8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"eb4dc8abdba0736491075f2c2c442578e0fa9536","datavalue":{"value":"eigenvector","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$40BACC99-4946-4C3C-A700-3322D341C3E9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1c89b56b2beab19b6516714270e4ab43421428fd","datavalue":{"value":"Kronecker product","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$E6A40688-C9CB-48A6-AA73-F9E62B8443A3","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$374CF70F-1D31-4922-B635-821916F7238B","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"137061edf7245947d87d366f1648350320f4ca15","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2009.06.004","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$BB32ACA1-5DAE-4592-816B-269231EF601D","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"0107c3576354373ac528e0f58366f63f29d49c05","datavalue":{"value":"W2083756075","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$3B9BDA6D-F3B0-4FF7-9C82-926DD598648E","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"891ea4d14c1ba5de090edc0b0231c35b5b148262","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1428183,"id":"Q1428183"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$E41E9EC1-F54A-4F0B-9DF1-228C92744C72","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"da38d226d6cd3e1f8d31af101c4b085d87e7661d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":996292,"id":"Q996292"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$A7B59CA2-AF1D-426E-9A83-03F3C70E6B61","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"407c1158d82d95ac4061361d9ea545393237fb6b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3961697,"id":"Q3961697"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$BCE66219-701F-4471-83DD-3B6AA1C95BDC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2cd21bd50ef7a802dd953dc201f6edde7066271c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3665263,"id":"Q3665263"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$F0D89F20-8B9A-46E2-B1C7-089FF868E309","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bb72e52c6f716abd508f3f168a29cdf8fe34db3f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4040931,"id":"Q4040931"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$0653EFF2-BE75-4A46-9F08-301E244DA492","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b16387bcd22b82c7a4e7c8265694f957936dfa9f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3392856,"id":"Q3392856"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$EB13012F-298B-4B8E-9224-5F516A55FC03","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"32e102fc377dd6e139a2799a90af6077ed783388","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1088968,"id":"Q1088968"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$DB0FBABF-B1D3-4A70-AF01-C421A7885198","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f47d835098c31557251724bacf31f1a7f78ad805","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3720435,"id":"Q3720435"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$12D8258D-0620-4F9A-B3B3-D109D1F1E961","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f94529e6188c133e97972682fd3b6f8d1d50411c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1170738,"id":"Q1170738"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$A144B604-8DEE-49AC-BE57-ED65A6E49ED3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c42f418c105f627188f7ee9a204057c2d8ee8511","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5317723,"id":"Q5317723"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$A886CD65-519B-47C2-B140-572EDD1196D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"89504ed8654f7c78aadeecd5724b1b36ae1660d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5282122,"id":"Q5282122"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$D8F27963-7BE5-45E6-A285-661652FFEC3F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1350cf7d07e348ba77ffa0522d78f8faf0d14197","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1596469,"id":"Q1596469"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$1BD8B514-EE9C-4A0E-A2DB-8FB80A3173D8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"69b44b05c8c533f95c511ac0949d71e2c943963e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4810948,"id":"Q4810948"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$AE8D02F8-6A6A-4F69-9499-FC392595280D","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5d298d6dcc5660a53f013a62726fcef5da8b52ac","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.LAA.2009.06.004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q840670$DBF7CBD3-D24A-4A07-862B-1497E7892FCC","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"84163a31f8bef471288dc53dfbdf27a3903adbb1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":486203,"id":"Q486203"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e15892c6292996ccf7a6841261da03e902ba316a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.830620527267456","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q840670$8EB0592B-A461-4F36-B288-2E927B0A0A76","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9738c64bba3327121da1dd709e5c90f17768a6e6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":364322,"id":"Q364322"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3cab2281dd1ddf58a78fbd6b4d4d317460aa63b5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7942081689834595","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q840670$0EFF0D1D-7081-4904-95F5-9CB401558EAA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5f86c4467a72fb012b962ac94581621046c93bdd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5359540,"id":"Q5359540"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dd86194e31fea4cd81027dac6c27cd64d4ba0cca","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7940311431884766","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q840670$C984375A-0EC9-42CB-99F4-622CA7C5D7B6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"efbd4bafe798d96c8db7476af97d7be92175090d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3570864,"id":"Q3570864"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9e66a63d4b6e6ffeacf9eb7dc6a5af67820962e9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7585777640342712","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q840670$A43DBF35-59CE-4831-AAE9-33F19EDA59F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4725f20f20fe4fb40be6bda3bdf476b679db8397","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2886539,"id":"Q2886539"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1383e6839c4e1cee7fd99307f7b7eb8960c139b4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7490068078041077","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q840670$C91E0416-C3A1-4AE3-9409-E4CB54055C69","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:840670","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:840670"}}}}}