{"entities":{"Q842336":{"pageid":844184,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q842336","lastrevid":64789242,"modified":"2026-04-11T22:13:53Z","type":"item","id":"Q842336","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Incompressible surfaces, hyperbolic volume, Heegaard genus and homology"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5606318"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$E3D6CE9A-2FE3-45C9-91B7-5C2901B86441","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"e6eb30b673a75f91e0ca0618d1bf7acdbb4244b3","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Incompressible surfaces, hyperbolic volume, Heegaard genus and homology","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$380D6F39-4936-4D15-88AB-1C3A867540CF","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"f10e657dd5b44f2c9881a6b458db345a2339b3fc","datavalue":{"value":"1187.57020","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$E9E2C23D-7529-4584-9383-EA9E577608CF","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"15a042787271383bc6a48e81c48eee6717246857","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":616949,"id":"Q616949"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$90F901EF-4DC8-4376-8506-402C7FD9923A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"85cf4860ec11ed8d96272f7c73d8b2b3a12b25a1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":315366,"id":"Q315366"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$C5B65925-08B7-4AAE-B3E3-9949E55E80FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"15a0228c08b6c5c3ae9f1dc1242ed46f1ecc8464","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168415,"id":"Q168415"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$5D7A000C-AB23-4B13-83B1-01B476B25339","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7e24a5758b56ecbda7f0f561bc60bd548767b0b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":171095,"id":"Q171095"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$9476B266-2527-4922-9429-B780547D21D9","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c0a9716fc50f09ce133e720357a3a9878d561a90","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2009-09-22T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$2AB7D08F-058C-4D94-A156-C06A9DE91EC7","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"b61c653274b999f23603ea0a60adc7f77978b681","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/0807.4718","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$0D0DEE5F-CEDD-49C6-9695-AB390FB7CDF1","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"e3c0541dea16a7ffc678fae2f4e45867cc365963","datavalue":{"value":"If \\(S\\) is a properly embedded surface in a compact 3-manifold \\(M\\), let \\(M\\setminus S\\) denote the manifold that is obtained by cutting along \\(S\\); it is homeomorphic to the complement in \\(M\\) of an open regular neighborhood of \\(S\\). The topological theme of the paper under review is that the bounded manifold obtained by cutting a topologically complex closed simple Haken 3-manifold along a suitably chosen incompressible surface \\(S\\subset M\\) will also be topologically complex.   Here the ``complexity'' of \\(M\\) is measured by the absolute value of the Euler characteristic of its ``kishkes'' defined as follows. A 3-manifold \\(M\\) is said to be simple if (i) \\(M\\) is compact, connected, orientable, irreducible and boundary irreducible; (ii) no subgroup of \\(\\pi_1(M)\\) is isomorphic to \\(\\mathbb{Z}\\times\\mathbb{Z}\\); and (iii) \\(M\\) is not a closed manifold with finite fundamental group. Let \\(X\\) be a simple 3-manifold with \\(\\partial X\\neq\\emptyset\\). Then it can be proved that the characteristic submanifold \\(\\Sigma_X\\) of \\(X\\) is well defined, up to isotopy, and each component of \\(\\Sigma_X\\) is either an \\(I\\)-bundle meeting \\(\\partial X\\) in its horizontal boundary, or a solid torus meeting \\(\\partial X\\) in a collection of disjoint annuli that are homotopically non-trivial in \\(X\\). Then the kishkes of \\(X\\), written \\(\\text{kish}(X)\\), is by definition the union of all components of \\(\\overline{X-\\Sigma_X}\\) that have negative Euler characteristic. The components of \\(\\text{kish}(X)\\cap\\Sigma_X\\) are essential annuli in \\(X\\). If \\(X\\) is a compact 3-manifold whose components are all bounded and simple and if \\(X_1,\\dots,X_k\\) denote the components of \\(X\\), then the kishkes of \\(X\\) is defined to be \\(\\text{kish}(X)= \\text{kish}(X_1)\\cup\\cdots\\cup\\text{kish}(X_k)\\subset X\\).   The authors obtain lower bounds for volumes of closed and one-cusped hyperbolic manifolds with sufficient topological complexity, extending work of Culler and Shalen along the same lines. Here ``topological complexity'' is measured in terms of the mod 2 first homology, or the mod 2 cohomology ring. More precisely, they show that if \\(M\\) is a complete, finite-volume, hyperbolic 3-manifold having exactly one cusp, and if \\(\\dim_{\\mathbb{Z}_2} H_1(M;\\mathbb{Z}_2)\\geq 6\\), then \\(M\\) has volume greater than 5.06. They also show that if \\(M\\) is a closed orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold with \\(\\dim_{\\mathbb{Z}_2} H_1(M;\\mathbb{Z}_2)\\geq 4\\), and if the image of the cup product map \\(H^1(M;\\mathbb{Z}_2)\\otimes H^1(M;\\mathbb{Z}_2)\\to H^2(M;\\mathbb{Z}_2)\\) has dimension at most 1, then \\(M\\) has volume greater than 3.08. The proofs of these geometric results involve new topological results relating the Heegaard genus of a closed Haken manifold \\(M\\) to the Euler characteristic of the kishkes of the complement of an incompressible surface in \\(M\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$9123DD6E-DE08-45D3-844F-E2FBC5D7FFC9","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"f3cea8802bf5eb5583a41701b0e21b11c7abe658","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":288052,"id":"Q288052"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$34203D37-A08D-4C8A-8B7D-959A9445869C","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5fd2e677adbf3c5d393403c254a42eb2ef993b52","datavalue":{"value":"57N10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$A3B525E6-8093-429D-9514-741384A4B1AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3c70959db83bb3351da86f0b2d926a9c118da288","datavalue":{"value":"57M50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$8869E4C0-7775-4094-9C80-2CFD4A99E59A","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"8d725253f081682d795d12c96ffb32a404a9a411","datavalue":{"value":"5606318","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$6D994150-2CCB-41EE-99EE-007F5030B76C","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"763ca4738d1d13cf7193684f21a385fed8866f82","datavalue":{"value":"non-separating surfaces","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$3923D7B7-3389-4B2A-8168-1469AF284E9E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"19d305fecdb58be6a041c2ab79896da3f6a08978","datavalue":{"value":"incompressible surfaces","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$7832FF06-D3A7-41EA-84F5-3B95B6AAEE13","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b72be080834016009cc143a49e25a74effd6ba4f","datavalue":{"value":"shallow manifolds","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$755C3854-B980-46B9-9EFA-084D4BD98C5A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b58e7a94482ee89e629dbb9bcef4979c2ec2d629","datavalue":{"value":"volume bounds","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$1E3DF03D-41B5-4CD1-BA42-2FF80C3763C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"012d977463d5424ed98c7a8122956bd77f6e0b35","datavalue":{"value":"topological complexity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$DB277C57-FCBB-4C98-A372-3396132F5041","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$92CFCA23-425E-40B4-8A61-6458DD6FD5B6","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"0ecf06dba65d205641b1ec1c4f82d9bf89fb7cd7","datavalue":{"value":"10.4310/CAG.2009.V17.N2.A1","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q842336$80A90E59-6725-413B-8B8E-90E51AC471F3","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f97eb749dcc6ba346329b6e2b778adbfe1d0481b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1959019,"id":"Q1959019"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dfedc957a52cb55d853eb14f444fd5b3b568cf8b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.812828540802002","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q842336$4B3B2EE0-05A2-4E89-98C2-EBE7C522A4B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"27e0078a92a261da39ee230ed34a2c98b10fac61","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":616950,"id":"Q616950"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"da3fb192344ae8d2e38264191249806f155b1037","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8077993392944336","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q842336$FFC015BD-EC7D-4C68-B4FE-1F271852AFEB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dda212ce9399214eb48b8501d8d8bf417384ec96","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3574782,"id":"Q3574782"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"51c0145ebd4d42835f3dc206c9b301bbb8927177","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8012499213218689","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q842336$11E99317-903D-4E65-84BF-C6B8E4BD388A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bf2476d536d26e9de39c2376dfce98d8fbec6b33","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4356719,"id":"Q4356719"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"397046cc3f150943026068952c08b86c76870c38","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7943587303161621","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q842336$FB0D1389-BA2D-46A4-9251-9670402608AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5482b1654fd7bb0706fc78561ed9c8469836af35","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1340641,"id":"Q1340641"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b5f1588863fc23ecc796737feffe08f45af46e33","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7943584322929382","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q842336$BDEA8CCE-5734-4F27-85D4-E5C835278D37","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Incompressible surfaces, hyperbolic volume, Heegaard genus and homology","badges":[]}}}}}