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Let for \\(q\\in \\mathbb{N}\\), \\(\\Pi_q\\) denote the cone of positive semidefinite \\(q\\times q\\)-matrices over \\(\\mathbb{F}\\). \\textit{M. R\u00f6sler} [Compos. Math. 143, No.~3, 749--779 (2007; Zbl 1115.33011)] introduced positivity preserving convolution structures on \\(\\Pi_q\\) defined by Bessel functions (with matrix arguments); in fact, hypergroup structures generalizing Bessel Kingman structures (in the case \\(q=1\\)). In analogy to these one-dimensional examples, the convolutions are motivated by the \\textit{group case}: Let, for \\(p\\geq q\\), \\(M_{p,q}\\) denote the real vector space of \\(p\\times q-\\)matrices over \\(\\mathbb{F}\\) with dimension \\(d p q\\), \\(d\\) denoting the real dimension of \\(\\mathbb{F}\\). The unitary group \\(U_p\\) acts canonically on the vector space and the orbits of this action are parametrized by \\(\\Pi_q\\). The quotient map \\(M_{p,q}\\to \\Pi_q\\) transfers the convolution structure of \\textit{radial measures}, i.e. \\(U_q-\\)invariant measures, into a hypergroup convolution structure on \\(\\Pi_q\\). Hence for fixed \\(q\\in\\mathbb{N}\\) there exists a sequence of hypergroup structures indexed by a discrete real parameter \\(\\mu\\), and this convolution corresponds to product formulas for Bessel functions \\(\\mathcal{J}_\\mu\\) (with matrix arguments). As in the case \\(q=1\\), these convolutions are extended, interpolating the discrete parameters, to the parameter set \\(\\{\\mu\\geq d(q-1/2)\\}\\), providing new examples of hypergroups \\(X_{q,\\mu}\\) on \\(\\Pi_q\\).  The author continues and extends these investigations with emphasis on algebraic and probabilistic features: Section 2 is concerned with properties of these hypergroups and their duals, and with important properties of matrix-Bessel functions, while Section 3 is concerned with general properties of commutative hypergroups which are needed in the sequel. In Section 4 the author investigates hypergroup-automorphisms, -homomorphisms, sub-hypergroups and quotients for the hypergroups \\(X_{q,\\mu}\\) on \\(\\Pi_q\\). There exists an injective homomorphism from \\(GL(\\mathbb{F},q)\\) into \\(\\mathrm{Aut}(X_{q,\\mu})\\), \\(a\\mapsto T_a\\), where \\(T_a(r):= \\left(ar^2a^*\\right)^{1/2}\\), \\(r\\in\\Pi_q\\). For the field of real numbers, \\(\\mathrm{Aut}(X_{q,\\mu})\\) is given by the group \\(\\left\\{T_a: \\;a\\in GL(\\mathbb{R},q)\\right\\}\\), for \\(\\mathbb{F } =\\mathbb{C}\\) transposition induces an additional automorphism (Theorems 4.11 and 4.12). Furthermore, it follows that for \\(\\mu\\neq \\mu'\\) the convolution structures \\(X_{q,\\mu}\\) and \\(X_{q,\\mu'}\\) are not equivalent. Sub-hypergroups and quotient hypergroups are kernels and images of homomorphisms \\(T_a : a\\in\\mathrm{End}(\\mathbb{F},q)\\) and isomorphic to \\(X_{k,\\mu}\\) for some \\(k\\leq q\\).   Thus these \\textit{group-like} hypergroups possess rich structures of automorphisms and endomorphisms, an important tool for investigations in normalized random walks and limit theorems. Note that for \\(q=1\\), on \\(\\mathbb{R}_+\\) roughly spoken, the only examples of hypergroups with non-trivial automorphisms are of Bessel-Kingman type.   Sections 5 and 6 are devoted to probability, in particular to Gaussian laws: Gaussian continuous convolution semigroups are defined as usual as convolution semigroups of local type. Important examples are (squared) Wishart distributions. For the \\textit{group case} Wishart distributions are represented as homomorphic images of Gaussian laws on \\(M_{p,q}\\), beyond the group case, it is not known if all Gaussian laws are Wishart distributions. (Note that the 'classical' and the 'squared' Wishart distributions correspond in a 1-1 way by the bijective mapping \\(r\\mapsto r^2\\): \\(\\Pi_q\\to \\Pi_q\\).)   The paper closes with a central limit theorem for random walks normalized by automorphisms \\(T_{n^{-1/2} I}\\) -- the limits laws are as expected Wishart distributions -- and a strong law of large 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