{"entities":{"Q843407":{"pageid":845255,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q843407","lastrevid":64756740,"modified":"2026-04-11T22:00:53Z","type":"item","id":"Q843407","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Scheduling of multiple projects with resource transfers"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5613395"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$825D6789-ECC7-4A06-B6A9-5640013048EB","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"d9cf390f416270c7873e774371035b129553b566","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Scheduling of multiple projects with resource transfers","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$23351CEC-846B-46A7-A185-4BABE7206E2D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d78585918a0a36d586fbb09cd1becb87191d57ae","datavalue":{"value":"1175.90183","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$735CBA32-38FB-45BC-B919-7832FF1FADDB","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"7f00926b427fc426e6b2169db57e82e5d30ed86a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1504/IJMOR.2009.024288","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$A3F8C453-9A8E-4BC8-8652-3F15DDE78CA1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8bed868e66c80c8319e1214d812816a763600a55","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":580139,"id":"Q580139"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$9B77251A-CF7A-4599-8146-94870B3DE301","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0880cbbcb75c61710886efb261c3e0ab83f6d8ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":690188,"id":"Q690188"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$3B2767A5-C42B-4B90-9F34-385D1084E22F","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"08904a7410b5f731fa63153720439160d216b374","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":548461,"id":"Q548461"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$A009AD49-9D91-4F13-82E8-0C15A73136E6","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"93f647a4ebf59f456db8e4a403723e6cd39fb2e6","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2009-10-12T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$64E59E0B-3EE4-415B-BC29-B734A4AD03B3","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"582cd58f5506ff1835f72b1f87dcac2cb29980b1","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: In organisations, dealing with projects, multiple projects are run simultaneously sharing a common pool of resources. The resources in such a multi-project environment are generally transferred between the projects, consuming significant amounts of both time and cost. In most of the existing models for multi-project planning and scheduling, however, these transfers are implicitly assumed to occur instantaneously with no extra cost. This assumption of instantaneous resource transfers, in most of the practical situations, is not valid and thus may lead to unrealistic schedules. This article is aimed at modelling of these transfers of resources in multi-project scheduling. A generalised model for inter-project resource transfers is presented and an integer linear program is proposed for minimising the penalty/reward for tardy/early projects, and the cost of idleness and transfer of the resources. A heuristic procedure is also developed and computational results are reported.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$D9CB2562-4DE9-43A4-9F6F-A17FCB71F730","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b7ffcab9ce53e90c8627cb2c3bb400b94a5f354a","datavalue":{"value":"90B35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$FD955C86-C813-4DD8-94F7-1F9005FE37CE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3feee98fb6a1a95642ba0c6a16390527874922bf","datavalue":{"value":"90C10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$5D81CBF2-EF36-45DD-B3F7-6491FCB59395","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"e52907bc8cae97c04a85f49d16896a0037fa68da","datavalue":{"value":"5613395","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$DCD4C5B8-2822-4C44-9F10-5E04E0204908","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d6c1db3cc7d579ef41ff55d5cf9a30056bc5b45b","datavalue":{"value":"multi-project scheduling","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$55413382-323B-4614-83B0-FFA21E1607F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d753e5e990ebfdf83a949c3aaffa7801d2f62688","datavalue":{"value":"resource constraints","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$752A2EF4-0D89-4468-A038-A0DBB9A6EC8B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f663f558dfa1f487229105526a612c30d32a62a7","datavalue":{"value":"resource transfers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$C57B79EB-4F95-4339-9EDE-D9C24B9BC1EC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0c0aee7b9597bf49e9065010882e643692aed1a1","datavalue":{"value":"multiple projects","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$27651937-2190-44D3-BA80-C84305694D90","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d2713666d47aa6474d2c104f735529da0e3d37b7","datavalue":{"value":"resource sharing","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$82FE5C92-9071-42CA-A36A-AB0CE89562F1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"36108cd25ecffcd3a01df7934e5dfedb88c0519d","datavalue":{"value":"project planning","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$85D22FA8-FCA9-4375-93FB-E890D2D70986","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"f7d33a99964fda67a5ca1f43f1beeb4dbc306e35","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":24071,"id":"Q24071"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$95266816-8CE8-48C6-9825-180224B4A419","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$6FC9B133-7DBC-4151-BCFF-84A2DB998A90","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"20be281957836692144d98e6f2e236fc0e872e22","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmor.2009.024288","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$811FF7DC-1C8A-4D56-9D60-D00D84A46CBF","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"866c21a687f6d0e1f2977b2d38ee978378498227","datavalue":{"value":"W2029281311","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q843407$1A2D5613-F806-4C5D-8F77-22A8A3F62C21","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"735626b3a150f6d1ca5898227345b1cfcf4d052c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2788529,"id":"Q2788529"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6e8b25734269c5ed5688ff0c9775a5216c5ee3bb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.93684065","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q843407$7A9824CD-CF82-4E7F-97F6-F7229B0EECAF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7e9067e0c8b9df18e6baeb3f78015caf6cfd671c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2379662,"id":"Q2379662"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4a896eb5dd5f9e83deb368aa297e66568667f419","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9302814","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q843407$7E7B2E60-112D-4AC1-8EEA-D5F38CA971A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c94a3f0e0be6662a274ed83b963274da4a382358","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2627752,"id":"Q2627752"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"22f5ca01c3731546d4e3422250b3fe491933ce1f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9155539","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q843407$C47F4608-2D26-4048-9A35-C6B9D69741A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"949857e1a343b48527a7761b821df217baf3c172","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1819247,"id":"Q1819247"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"eb04552e55f48e3499ec4adf7d8f81d32045a31d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90483177","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q843407$0DBEE7DD-0486-44D5-962C-2CFD65F60AAC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f75c99888933ef033dd7391fcf680d2b954ae7df","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3821922,"id":"Q3821922"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"36e02db5a281fc0663660497d5e1465b6ef51d0e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89903057","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q843407$1CCC2737-F404-4E5E-B2FA-5268A4CC46BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2dbc38372d26f5e15d94a08b86fe1a6afd51c271","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2779816,"id":"Q2779816"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8ae3597d67efb7fe36c0dcc130bc6a373ed0424c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8904691","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q843407$6A78EE18-6099-440D-8073-DCBBAE142C8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0ace93de45e1ec5633ed167215a8b8ed6bcf5a1b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1931636,"id":"Q1931636"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f6bc76f6b2e2fecb3d88685660316567fe55535d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8858625","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q843407$AADDFB9F-6E65-44D6-BCAB-4CF5C86C48D5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4f2b1d279dc9bbb3f6856fd6578566f72177e0f6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2250878,"id":"Q2250878"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"015891f512660e798394e83ecce141e2f3f5f078","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88411486","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q843407$99593A7B-3C37-4A9F-95B5-316FE35E6020","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0993c012dfd2898772209c88464156f14022606d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":319777,"id":"Q319777"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"80fdb95400866eac18ce727160e67ce98d95886a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8830293","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q843407$F2F1BF53-8C5B-4EEB-827D-78BBA3E1FF1E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f5b35001910ce92a39bd186fa1ef5071991f2807","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4623539,"id":"Q4623539"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"31d3b2304ca0b97b44dec97e8d85f618468fff64","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.882395","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q843407$16AA9AE7-1873-4464-94AE-76E8FC1C76D9","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Scheduling of multiple projects with resource transfers","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Scheduling_of_multiple_projects_with_resource_transfers"}}}}}