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Then \\(S\\) admits at least one elliptic fibration \\(f : S \\to C\\). Assume that the Jacobian fibration of \\(f\\) is not a product. The author considers the question whether \\(S\\) admits an automorphism \\(\\sigma\\) that acts trivially on \\(H^2(S,\\mathbb{Q})\\). More precisely, let \\(G\\) be the kernel of the map \\(\\mathrm{Aut}(S) \\to \\mathrm{Aut}(H^2(S,\\mathbb{Q}))\\). For each \\(\\sigma\\in G\\) there exists an automorphism \\(\\tilde{\\sigma} \\in \\mathrm{Aut}(C)\\) such that \\(f\\circ \\sigma=\\tilde{\\sigma}\\circ f\\). This defines a map \\(G\\to \\mathrm{Aut}(C)\\), let \\(H\\) be the kernel of this map, and let \\(Q := G/H\\). The main result of the paper is that if \\(G\\) is nontrivial one of the following cases occurs:   (a) \\(\\chi(\\mathcal{O}_S)\\) = 1. If moreover \\(p_g(S) > 0\\) holds then we are in the following situation: \\(H\\) is trivial; \\(Q\\) has order 2 and \\(C/Q = \\mathbb{P}^1\\), i.e., \\(C\\) is hyperelliptic. Moreover, in this case the fibration \\(f : S \\to C\\) is the minimal desingularization of the base change of an elliptic surface \\(g : X \\to \\mathbb{P}^1\\), such that at the ramification point of \\(C \\to \\mathbb{P}^1\\) the fibers are as follows:   (1) \\(2g + 1\\) fibers of type \\(I^*_0\\) and one \\(mI_4\\) fiber (possible with multiplicity).   (2) \\(2g + 1\\) fibers of type \\(I^*_0\\) and one \\(IV\\) fiber.   (3) \\(2g\\) fibers of type \\(I^*_0\\), one fiber of type \\(IV\\) and one of type \\(IV^*\\).   (4) \\(2g + 1\\) fibers of type \\(I^*_0\\), one fiber of type \\(IV\\).  In the first and second case it turns out that there are 2 fibers of type \\(mI_1\\) and no further singular fibers (except possibly for fibers of type \\(mI_0\\)); in the third case all other singular fibers are of type \\(mI_0\\) and in the fourth case there is a fiber of type \\(II\\) and no further singular fibers except for fibers of type \\(mI_0\\). Conversely, if X, S,C are as above, then \\(|Q| = 2\\).   (b) \\(\\chi(\\mathcal{O}_S) = 0\\). If moreover \\(p_g(S) > 2\\) holds then we are in the following situation. Note that the \\(j\\)-function is constant. If \\(j\\) is not 0 or 1728 then \\(H = (\\mathbb{Z}/2\\mathbb{Z})^2\\), if \\(j = 0\\) then \\(H\\) is trivial, \\(\\mathbb{Z}/3\\mathbb{Z}\\) or \\((\\mathbb{Z}/2\\mathbb{Z})^2\\) and if \\(j = 1728\\) then \\(H = \\mathbb{Z}/2\\mathbb{Z}\\) or \\((\\mathbb{Z}/2\\mathbb{Z})^2\\). The group \\(Q\\) is trivial or of order 2. If \\(Q\\) is nontrivial then \\(C/Q\\) is an elliptic curve or \\(\\mathbb{P}^1\\), and \\(S\\) is the base change of an elliptic fibration over \\(\\mathbb{P}^1\\) (resp. elliptic curve) such that over each ramification point the fibers is of type \\(I_0^*\\) .  From this it follows that possible \\(G\\) are \\((\\mathbb{Z}/n\\mathbb{Z})\\) for \\(n \\in \\{1, 2, 3\\}\\), \\((\\mathbb{Z}/2\\mathbb{Z})^k\\), \\(k \\in \\{1, 2, 3\\}\\) and 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