{"entities":{"Q850306":{"pageid":852154,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q850306","lastrevid":64816884,"modified":"2026-04-11T22:25:17Z","type":"item","id":"Q850306","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A real-time road pricing system: the case of a two-link parallel network"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5072743"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$62365FEE-0DCA-4C96-B6B7-FC09EF5181DB","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"59a2176c8f7ee5d6bab5afba112df6892f757188","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A real-time road pricing system: the case of a two-link parallel network","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$618B6CED-F712-4D76-B688-C3610D77CDB2","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"435c5c90a261f5fa52c271edc2bd3aa17f0bd08f","datavalue":{"value":"1109.90013","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$F955DC8E-B6AD-4C1B-B401-B4C13D98CCFA","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f08d40894e13fdf14286e2892511c8e3f16f47d2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":519104,"id":"Q519104"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$C95FCF72-E494-4E9C-A860-D33E97589806","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e64f799caa327c3b715531a6c397be3823d2d128","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":850305,"id":"Q850305"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$87935F4C-64EE-432A-8652-62EE9B63EA38","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e630590c5ca6e787c3c7b5e291898405495fea2b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":162215,"id":"Q162215"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$C5E78E57-4AB4-44B9-B265-DC1BC716A064","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"2e0e5bf6d0a9be8dc3d53decc24225862e3e6f9c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2006-11-15T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$83B387D0-12C4-4BEB-91C3-ACD55F4F96CC","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9cf44d503e7d4771a74e60c8b165d38259abcf57","datavalue":{"value":"90B10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$5D3392B3-4019-490F-B413-0687F1D883E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"aa3ca91474fff28e420d9cace433f8447ec799b0","datavalue":{"value":"90C39","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$4163BE08-EFBE-448E-8B37-54E298EF12A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"cfe779e91fe9c53ee133568259955801965765ae","datavalue":{"value":"68T05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$D402ED5C-C80F-457C-8D68-82533908F434","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1c819bcbc5228a4c15a0698bc48e27bac5cf3646","datavalue":{"value":"90B20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$AD8B509D-17CD-4340-912A-C97A7181E011","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"39f214dd938f0d41d7e624d61a0f8cc253607cab","datavalue":{"value":"5072743","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$8B413F2B-1E2B-453B-8967-CBBA9C7EFE88","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cb137b891adb58e70e92618c0b647811487ff9d9","datavalue":{"value":"congestion pricing","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$18F97F4A-6B3F-4ED3-8703-6D204C1ACFC6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0d82cfa81638332a8c825bcbbd9d7f7f9c0c45be","datavalue":{"value":"dynamic programming","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$6EAC578D-F934-494B-9BEA-0D66611345F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fd7f7273b8e7f89d50335f2519dbd31cec7b734e","datavalue":{"value":"fuzzy logic","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$70A44EF5-27A7-4A84-98CF-B3F6E9A81151","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b0efe91da4df536f9ec53a9f276b6c2c113d29db","datavalue":{"value":"neural networks","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$9E4CD078-C2C2-4166-A4F7-5A499D180F77","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$87B732C2-7585-4B90-B0E4-53C1F33E53CB","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"dc23c23191b61bb39e646cf050780f8526133001","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2005.02.041","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$361BB3E1-C80D-41CE-A0CE-7DF0E786211A","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"e933d247d2fe864bd608021205550e6d9b9ae9f6","datavalue":{"value":"W2035545027","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$551B86F1-F8CF-44E5-9A8B-7217FA18188B","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"359c012ca2503d14795ec1eae257e06acb50e866","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4398115,"id":"Q4398115"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$0265D209-294E-41F7-9D8F-CE2CF2BAF173","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6d1b8310e9f81edbe14fb65ebb952f5abb0546bd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4229697,"id":"Q4229697"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$ADE95B75-8CC5-4FAC-A5F2-96A88E9F1D5A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9bfda9b1de20db35e04827d1320b69cf1ead64d1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5550318,"id":"Q5550318"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$4283E446-5838-4F0B-8B97-259339A89258","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"baa6fbcaf7b6acdc779bbf7625bf3ec9050c926f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1708845,"id":"Q1708845"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$D5695968-CAF1-476F-AB29-CB8F18E62795","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"306ff5799f14f929904fdf8429c081dfbd2964c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5916442,"id":"Q5916442"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$DC23ADC9-48A3-417D-9F1A-4C4CF6064DFD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d4bc3870266cf5a5186489d6bf6639bf1fbf3e72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5514608,"id":"Q5514608"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$CA776E60-DFB5-4D9C-8A71-EC127641F130","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fbe65f7e8b576fe8b981ff458680ccd5148236cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5181125,"id":"Q5181125"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$7C15286F-B883-4866-8F9A-D5CF99DF7EC6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"75d14a5260bd9a80cb30ae226841b5ab5e0e82ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1256862,"id":"Q1256862"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$C89EFC87-0384-473E-81B8-20A37693E03A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"899c79259a2fff8df20015dd59004b11d2d9c680","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4505167,"id":"Q4505167"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$2F34186E-03A0-44C7-8E25-85910911BBEE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1ae271cbede687542e3e945ad06eb89498e328ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1595189,"id":"Q1595189"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$D9845974-049D-4DA2-9E2D-28E75EEFEC2F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"da4c23399bbe30404b9fdc62a0e2db84c3003fe4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2569050,"id":"Q2569050"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$8DFE434C-D774-4EE1-85DB-818902BF9437","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5cbb8719d4eba0c94cdc2c4a468697cb0eca03fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4893747,"id":"Q4893747"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$777CA5BF-B8C4-40B5-93CB-1C3EE3903CBE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f97e6a26248480794aed834d8b35890124570a89","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1149361,"id":"Q1149361"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$A3DD3D06-AF50-4896-ADBC-42731A2533F8","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c764cb17449416759dda34346726b4672152f5ca","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.COR.2005.02.041","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q850306$F6771385-6E3B-448A-9371-59CBEFEF77E8","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f1b6a2668bfd4c04abb616fd6aada52906a55fe4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4545691,"id":"Q4545691"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ce7cc4db1ab04b1cfff69ed273de8ebb6f002dbe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89109206","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q850306$4717E5D3-1071-41FE-95AB-0E0A471072FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fa82c07d6d2f83684dfd922ac41ab8695a498ce4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4545678,"id":"Q4545678"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c9bbc4cfcad4e730783d33e11a5febebdc26e994","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8785552","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q850306$84C6F187-CA9A-4786-89D6-3CE23DC23767","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"94bb725fea61ca623aefad4ebcd42af988380dcd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5494144,"id":"Q5494144"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8cde54ec1ce21d39a799a70d26ffe8ff32df9c01","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8615131","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q850306$DB01526A-DE50-4A6C-B69A-87C4601FB22A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4242f355555dba3e6ae8ec3b90d3bb8cb27385cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4363160,"id":"Q4363160"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0b11c965b0d2eab0d08c89fefec2ddc5e4f4770b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8484195","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q850306$4A901E2D-1860-4592-82E4-491CD012D48B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5ffee40f918fbf540a7350994c9ba71c5bd25a2d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5092052,"id":"Q5092052"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"449267703830662f2747d03f89ad6566aee55963","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84405005","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q850306$780AFF32-CA70-48CE-8660-60D5C3D8B7FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"773d55e3275b71b36d43450b358242b510539f38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6109654,"id":"Q6109654"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a1dc4b2f7a0f97b80f6ac6d89de29b086aa6a84a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84274626","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q850306$7C3F93CE-2D97-4814-A14E-9AF3914FD2E5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"66022471e14fb4f711962c5062b5f9a86a2f9862","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5171853,"id":"Q5171853"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a4819a872010e2bdd2882bb5680a68707c0438b6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83943677","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q850306$8F1E7F4C-827D-4ED0-9998-5BD7CF5654C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5f0f2d5f13e7aa5315e876c66ff2a55955b83754","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2470141,"id":"Q2470141"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"118d5bead2e915682a17918c54e5c077da44a93d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83861125","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q850306$F37CAF29-D705-4121-B1CF-A376CAD190A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"21a9b62cbd9c3742a43c06ef15d8a58dca348090","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":836010,"id":"Q836010"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"928b746e2fc159b963630b398fd24090b89d6d04","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83856755","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q850306$08329F88-2232-445E-98B1-677B6B0CC991","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A real-time road pricing system: the case of a two-link parallel network","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_real-time_road_pricing_system:_the_case_of_a_two-link_parallel_network"}}}}}