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In the first part the author obtains a bound on the degree of a polynomial \\(f\\in F[x_1,\\dots,x_n]\\), \\(F= \\text{GF}(q)\\) satisfying some local conditions with respect to its action on the points of the \\(n\\)-dimensional affine space AG\\((n, F)\\). The result yields an interesting application on a \\(t\\)-intersection set \\(W\\) in AG\\((n, F)\\), which is a set of points in \\(\\Omega= \\text{AG}(n, F)\\), such that each hyperplane in \\(\\Omega\\) contains at least \\(t> 0\\) points of \\(W\\). By using the bound, such a subset of the affine space contains at least \\((n+ t- 1)(q- 1)+1\\) points.  The second part of the paper is devoted to the analysis of the \\(p\\)-rank of an incidence matrix of a finite linear space with respect to the prime field GF\\((p)\\). The author gives an important lower bound of the \\(p\\)-rank of such a matrix. 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