{"entities":{"Q851261":{"pageid":853109,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q851261","lastrevid":64864455,"modified":"2026-04-11T22:44:35Z","type":"item","id":"Q851261","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Study on design pressure of in-service welding pipes"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5073861"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$16D6F257-BC7B-469F-8CB8-BA200A04FD1E","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"92f8b7df733907a6d5f459fc265513c161df6a1c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Study on design pressure of in-service welding pipes","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$27B962D7-F0F7-4C3D-A7A6-24CC10DC3AB8","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"1cadc2e161d223d9a3a22bb9d78faac6b48325c6","datavalue":{"value":"1104.80009","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$44119973-92B8-4250-9D3F-E59F46682AA1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c08efeda22c93183e701d7886ead6a8f8d878d95","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":851258,"id":"Q851258"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$242E9604-85F9-4B88-B08F-A37338FD83FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"56b3c8355da149eb06e7099eb564ff010f38a734","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":851259,"id":"Q851259"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$ADAFD374-2DB7-4641-A91D-3AAAC2A2878A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"bc1e7ed8a217b48141a682c15ba12d6d78179263","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":851260,"id":"Q851260"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$44C7E201-6D31-409F-82CF-EC874535E8D8","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"1c21b4cba3723fb37014155e6ce2dbe8cee77c53","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163214,"id":"Q163214"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$D1487A79-4DDD-49BD-AAE8-337F67A8B245","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"e72da49a9cdc23965ff0d1c9fcf6159ca75a2a61","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2006-11-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$609A56F1-E6AC-45C5-B118-2CF7AC154501","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"9ad3744b6a40a3589f0418ae69893b84566792f1","datavalue":{"value":"The authors present a numerical resolution of a heat equation which predicts the design pressure and the burn-through of an in-service welding pipe. The welding temperature evolves according to the heat equation \\(\\rho c_{p}\\partial T/\\partial t=\\nabla (\\lambda \\nabla T)+\\overline{Q}\\), where \\( \\rho \\) is the density, \\(c_{p}\\) is the specific heat, \\(\\lambda \\) is the conductivity and \\(\\overline{Q}\\) is the internal heat. The boundary conditions are either of convection type \\(q_{c}=\\alpha _{c}(T-T_{0c})\\) or of radiation type \\(q_{r}=\\sigma _{0}\\varepsilon _{0}(T^{4}-T_{0r}^{4})\\), where \\( T_{0c}\\) and \\(T_{0r}\\) are reference temperatures and \\(\\alpha _{c}\\), \\(\\sigma _{0}\\) and \\(\\varepsilon _{0}\\) are given coefficients. An internal heat generation is applied to the weld and the pipe is meshed through 8-node brick elements.   The authors describe the influence of different parameters of the problem on peak temperatures at some points and on the design pressure. The final conclusion of the paper is that safe working pressure can be obtained within the situation under consideration.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$0FFC9364-AE66-4428-A4AF-70CA4C88F226","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"31964975a867ece3af58a997107cfebdb3e3ac55","datavalue":{"value":"80A20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$156C0067-28A2-4B0C-9CBE-7430ED9AA991","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d0b97b8d8148cdc5aa2ecb9663eaea5f801fba67","datavalue":{"value":"35J25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$8B465C9B-39E1-4302-BD91-20E520A8C9D8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d2282033b276ad855adf5a9914356c1b6e0bf3b5","datavalue":{"value":"65M50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$C301686F-6EA9-4E41-8D87-4BD3052358CF","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"6043c521d8c981e7b4586342a94bde8294b01fdf","datavalue":{"value":"5073861","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$737C336F-ABFA-4295-88BF-DF490D772176","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"71fdf590675427036f274701e90c46fa870296dd","datavalue":{"value":"in-service welding","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$E02BB81E-618A-405E-A039-EBD71FF7A7DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e5f9020484cea64d3916c7a1eb7a6919bad08317","datavalue":{"value":"heat input","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$4AD3AED9-1E33-41BB-ABED-0E5E1732C5E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"41e8d6acfe7a1bdd26263a7423d21d91a55801a3","datavalue":{"value":"flow rate","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$85CB86E5-501E-413F-AC98-539A04531C40","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"306f26b76f3c00a893a295c31fb8cbc8c2aa5c99","datavalue":{"value":"design pressure","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$82230F89-6B20-4DA2-8780-5D08D4ECFEED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0d3373f8b8896e69ba2657108b1229cfe87c9662","datavalue":{"value":"heat equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$3FF69391-C51D-41DF-B696-E49A1953DD3E","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"ee19f59fe9c6e76362df4d3a667daf03171654d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":536424,"id":"Q536424"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$F7A3C262-0A02-4C28-8EF8-F63A57A79C35","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$052BC0BA-8D55-45ED-963C-16CBF4B599E0","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"b2723a08f665804fff4fd4b283a6c6a2ad7f7ec5","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-006-2005-2","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$13543049-006B-40B0-A54F-1BD1A9057288","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"994f5f1f8cee31c8972060066c5c0197fe7948bd","datavalue":{"value":"W2178049047","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$8E989B3A-53C6-4099-9861-421CE5656865","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"7138e904681ab6a927b3df8f2c52cdc7f271a59d","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S11431-006-2005-2","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q851261$46EC8177-8F45-49DC-AF1F-1F401C96432B","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e78d1bbaa8a27c684ab7441b5280a1bf949b11a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1130397,"id":"Q1130397"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"10288c4da7322be3a4967987252c6ba3b3ba996f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.668416440486908","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q851261$13F3F304-FCEB-42B6-93EB-01DEF9FDE9E9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f8ab64264a469de88d17866af13e8abb7f47e2ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4936511,"id":"Q4936511"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2eca63a9a5a815c8cc1d8bc9fd2913edaf16582f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6672980785369873","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q851261$0053825B-2F6F-4B89-B45C-86F6F633A651","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f4d0941fda367131f340a8b80ad8061454497273","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2476090,"id":"Q2476090"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"22baaeda71a375ee76ae3c98a83ebb8f700ee4e0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.663795530796051","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q851261$1EFD82BC-F90A-494C-9B01-717D6AD2E3E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"17eceb431f935e169da2adf5161f0c12a2fc2e1c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3717503,"id":"Q3717503"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"86904f166b63a713a61651f68149dc7a0025e464","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.663386881351471","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q851261$441896D3-3BDC-4E78-8140-DA26AC6E1247","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c36c25b1067677747537f6a3f6f128010e0feb4c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3470092,"id":"Q3470092"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"aa446d571199ec06eb4f284c83fad415b125bf1a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6630102396011353","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q851261$72211BF9-97F9-482E-8514-3561B6F729AE","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Study on design pressure of in-service welding pipes","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Study_on_design_pressure_of_in-service_welding_pipes"}}}}}