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The authors study the variation of the \\({\\mathcal P}\\)-ranks of the Selmer groups in pro-\\(p\\) algebraic extensions \\(\\{F_n/F\\} \\) where \\({\\mathcal P}\\) is a prime in \\(K\\) over odd \\(p\\). After studying the \\(\\mathbb{Z} _p\\) extension case obtaining an analogue of Mazur's control theorem, they consider the case where \\(A=E\\) is an elliptic curve, \\(K\\) is an imaginary quadratic field, and \\(F_n \\) is the \\(n\\)th layer of the infinite  \\(p\\)-Hilbert class field tower \\(F_\\infty /F\\), and prove under certain hypotheses that the \\({\\mathcal P}\\)-rank of the Selmer group of \\(E\\) over \\(F_n\\) is unbounded as \\(n\\rightarrow \\infty \\), and that if furthermore the \\(p\\)-primary part \\(E(F)_p=0\\) then the \\({\\mathcal P}\\)-rank of the Selmer group of \\(E\\) over \\(F_\\infty\\) is infinite, so is the Mordell-Weil rank or the \\({\\mathcal P}\\)-rank of the Shafarevich-Tate group. Similar problems were studied by Mazur, Coates, and especially \\textit{R. Greenberg} [Introduction to Iwasawa theory for elliptic curves, IAS/Park City Math. Ser. 9, 407--464 (2001; Zbl 1002.11048)]. Note that the second case here is not covered by Greenberg's theory since the \\(p\\)-class field tower is not \\(p\\)-adic 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