{"entities":{"Q852660":{"pageid":854508,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q852660","lastrevid":64836957,"modified":"2026-04-11T22:33:26Z","type":"item","id":"Q852660","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Maximal rank for planar singularities of multiplicity 2"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5072876"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$0CD665FE-B178-4505-BE33-51AECC0802E0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"6b0a27e05b86eec619da7d5494970e6161f51240","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Maximal rank for planar singularities of multiplicity 2","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$A557F3B4-9040-4469-9A5F-B80FDF12C089","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"dfb66557907a65dfacfc2ade66de0a61ec8faefd","datavalue":{"value":"1105.14038","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$F6B578F2-FFA6-42F1-A986-47114F68DE34","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6d37dd32a796efc2d3f91b4c1d0911b901930d21","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":170385,"id":"Q170385"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$A1B64F73-D43D-4075-96FA-C9E96CC6FAFE","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"93541bb195a0809b1f249396bcebe99d047e6b6c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161561,"id":"Q161561"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$5940C9AE-FACB-4FE2-9A91-4C778C0B21B9","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"2e0e5bf6d0a9be8dc3d53decc24225862e3e6f9c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2006-11-15T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$25D61329-6E59-40E5-8A1D-619E6D69CD92","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"9271d29b6fb4cd6701f43586fc593a2791c6b9ba","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0504457","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$D1FD9215-66EF-4146-AC02-F647004AA094","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"03718ec565bd32bb9a97790be92f2e2ce01e5161","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(0\\) be a singular point of the curve \\(C\\) in \\(\\mathbb{P}^2= \\mathbb{P}^2_k\\) (\\(k\\) an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic) and \\(\\mathcal O\\) its local ring, let \\(K\\) be the cluster of the embedded resolution of \\(C\\). Consider the ideal \\(I_K\\) of all \\(g\\in \\mathcal O\\) such that the germ of curve \\(g=0\\) goes through the points of \\(K\\) with multiplicity at least as big as those of \\(C\\). If the curve \\(C\\) has several singular points, let \\(K\\) be the disjoint union of the clusters of all its singularities, let \\(I_K\\) denote the ideal sheaf supported at the proper points of \\(K\\) and locally defined as above, and let \\(Z_K\\) be the corresponding zero-dimensional subscheme of \\(\\mathbb{P}^2\\). For every positive integer \\(d\\) the sections \\(\\Gamma(I_K(d))\\) define curves through the points of \\(K\\) with the assigned multiplicities. If \\(d\\) is big enough, general curves in \\(\\mathbb{P}(\\Gamma(I_K(d)))\\) have the singularity type given by the Enriques diagram of \\(K\\). The conditions imposed by \\(K\\) are independent or there are no curves of degree \\(d\\) containing \\(Z_K\\) if and only if the canonical map  \\[ k[x,y,z]_d=\\Gamma({\\mathcal O}_{\\mathbb{P}^2} (d)) \\to \\Gamma(\\mathcal O_{Z_K}(d))=\\Gamma(\\mathcal O_{\\mathbb{P}^2}/I_K(d)) \\]  is either surjective or injective, i.e. has maximal rank. If this happens for all \\(d\\), \\(Z_K\\) is said to be of maximal rank. The main result of this paper is that every collection of singularities of multiplicity two imposes independent conditions, with the only exceptions already known.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$26F1FEE3-0E9B-4009-AD6E-EEE0E4CB147D","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"a609ce7003915f5fcf94f81938244411fb8f3e4d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":591707,"id":"Q591707"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$C7B3F479-99FF-4319-A28D-8460BDA7D7A0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a7130bcb017c8407cfad28622e55daabe2a57158","datavalue":{"value":"14H20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$BAA59C80-3DD3-4604-9FD4-CF72C1897D0D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"bee2219fe30255f9156dce33d9cc4f518c0cf995","datavalue":{"value":"14B05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$C2F94A1E-4477-4E71-9606-E1285111EE24","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"1b820cbb6c4e24af1aeaabf1abd2362249984f8c","datavalue":{"value":"5072876","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$7D21C7F8-17A4-406F-96DE-C41F7BE2A81E","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"ef03848f41f59da431665c121436ac0a6bc94ac2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13610,"id":"Q13610"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$79B52ECE-BC9B-4DBE-9B9A-3C11EB3679AF","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$D0A0218C-3FAE-4AE5-8AAF-F4F8EDE37267","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"39575cdf201cdbd1ec1eec2077d6cd099293ed23","datavalue":{"value":"W2041498194","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$97C7E47F-1AD3-43C6-8D5D-C2670CB1DB2D","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d393899ef265aa5b7d502d73dc8b36e863761cd8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1187499,"id":"Q1187499"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$0EABA408-58B2-4B4D-A428-B8054010A4A9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ca7718841bb59ffd1475408bff379e4128db1e04","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4838935,"id":"Q4838935"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$AAD51DF3-5B20-4ECE-B207-BCE211985124","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"36083d8a9ccbec1853e9d47e757b28bab3cf8f6d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1568820,"id":"Q1568820"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$C9DAC02D-3B32-43C9-8F24-7AEE2DEB091E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d92344f9770a0f7fb757f9e04db749bb88d79e8a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1230297,"id":"Q1230297"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$0988D39C-B563-4154-9EE7-0E064C77B607","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9de5889a5000f5457e3f264b0ea9005964ade984","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4260716,"id":"Q4260716"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$1E2B58D7-52C4-4DA3-9C49-5DE1CD9168FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9e9744cb77f5a2f476aa76ae1c4db26e2dd80c85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1236145,"id":"Q1236145"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$EE485400-F460-4449-8F50-8B8965D59C26","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b8197df27b21649a3f19879716cc36664dbad4fb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4499086,"id":"Q4499086"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$FB533DE7-1E6A-4B5C-86B5-9C5FECCB4F1C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7137cd3bf82c1b2b84a6297fec34df65ae4bcc35","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1266472,"id":"Q1266472"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$FA7B5652-9CB4-4781-ACA6-187399DFD481","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5742ef9306c99344fe29c9b504e38f75f0d40d6f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3215070,"id":"Q3215070"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$EBE56807-E0AD-440C-AE67-F3A7710C48E9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c13347ecaa3f8378bf627099fb7108ebe30ac946","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4259729,"id":"Q4259729"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$54D20B81-74C1-4C34-BB3E-B92A265BC4A3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4e8259d97303f83702a42798a7ff286a512f1d5f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4699515,"id":"Q4699515"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$EDEEE88E-C14F-483B-8658-57E82275C093","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ab88fb4e9df0ff6844170026cd86381c1dd17473","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2781760,"id":"Q2781760"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$76AA5C35-9A1E-44E5-9A56-80041ABDA731","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"65d41a9f11c207fa42b9c62f23de0cb6b2fa7d05","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1273152,"id":"Q1273152"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$7C410E9A-50F7-454A-A094-F774EE677044","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ce38ecce4ff70c4cba05ce9ffdf2a76d10ab42d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2626755,"id":"Q2626755"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$EE7A2B83-DBE9-4D35-AA7F-8EE2D76102B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"83f629c180f6436ab6ea9a75b06b545548804bab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4143433,"id":"Q4143433"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$E92DF9F3-D72E-4CCF-B76B-22F075E338D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e39badd422217ec8f94919d4d773dc4e8bd2ad9d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1061791,"id":"Q1061791"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$7F0D87DE-D77A-4D6B-9E61-A58058077218","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f823124d7a17c9340d5583c8d9f82a6d57cecc12","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1589905,"id":"Q1589905"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$564BF5DF-92B9-4185-9A48-BD834BC8BFAE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e0cde7047fc4d0c56715df9a1bc5163eeaabc795","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2710517,"id":"Q2710517"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$16D0DFC1-CFF1-4C61-AAB5-8D7F84DEF9A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"545d041dad8a030cbdef66f549fe5c32023f8fdf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2750928,"id":"Q2750928"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$4C2DF5DA-3169-4004-9CFF-4FE96DAA074B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8107aa3dbede8b715dbfbd221323f43b189f80c2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4819138,"id":"Q4819138"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$5E1FC136-3761-4766-9E5F-9C4F63912B44","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6a294b5fc75e63a395dfc06d121bd647a7d35181","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4441742,"id":"Q4441742"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$8CBBA474-EB4A-4482-844D-522D6ADFD7D4","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"6f0b59c89bbde2401112c2dae41bf0f83e02cf30","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2005.12.014","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q852660$C62194BC-965B-455A-916E-681523185904","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1e0afdef7c5df058e15460cc7be613118cb278ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2750928,"id":"Q2750928"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"43fc02c1c08f29c13adf2ec64fc808ea481ca685","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8053153157234192","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q852660$33F8B468-06EC-4DE2-B987-9EDEF2FFCC60","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9ce53c36e4ce21aff59a04140f5326c6778956d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5402112,"id":"Q5402112"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3eab65acde5182a75032cf4e5147c24bfafc46a8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.798832356929779","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q852660$52B3ED7A-1340-485C-B865-751FC45BC70A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"66a3e073d2ea25d208372c1c4885ac17f0518c91","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1104372,"id":"Q1104372"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"82859cd8145f8a500e330f334e2ec7e8df8759c0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7878274917602539","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q852660$58E5A43D-FD61-4251-AC7E-EB764442A16D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e3fffdb7a526fec02ba2a080a7e74cec13f09753","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4882181,"id":"Q4882181"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"571cd8b75b620908b3e2988fe4d62ad71cfa0d5b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.787496030330658","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q852660$CF80FEFA-5F6B-49AC-869F-00E91D7BD422","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3f02f9f25bea63fd210814dc36a312e2d2e5f67a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2710517,"id":"Q2710517"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"571cd8b75b620908b3e2988fe4d62ad71cfa0d5b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.787496030330658","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q852660$13490D7B-CF2C-4DDE-8AF7-5A209AA0DFB3","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Maximal rank for planar singularities of multiplicity 2","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Maximal_rank_for_planar_singularities_of_multiplicity_2"}}}}}