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P. Romanov} [Math. Ann. 109, 668--678 (1934; Zbl 0009.00801)] that a positive proportion of integers can be written as a prime plus a power of 2. Define  \\[  R_1:=\\liminf_{N\\to \\infty} N^{-1}\\#\\{n\\leq N:n=p+2^m\\}.  \\]  Then \\textit{Y.-G. Chen} and \\textit{X.-G. Sun} [J. Number Theory 106, 275--284 (2004; Zbl 1049.11106)] showed that \\(R_1\\geq 0.0868\\). In the present paper this is improved to  \\[  R_1\\geq 0.09368.  \\]  (A very slightly weaker bound has been obtained independently and simultaneously by \\textit{L. Habsieger} and \\textit{X. F. Roblot} [Acta Arith. 122, 45--50 (2006; Zbl 1131.11064)]. The paper shows that there is little room for improvement in the current line of analysis, and goes on to discuss the connection with the Goldbach-Linnik problem, in which one represents an even integer as a sum of two primes and a fixed number of powers of 2. 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