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and for those \\(\\{ \\lambda_k \\} \\) with \\(R(\\lambda_k)=0,\\) there exist nonnegative integers \\(\\{ m_k \\}\\) and positive constants \\(\\{a_k\\}, \\{b_k\\}\\) such that   \\[  2\\pi m_k < a_k \\leq | \\lambda_k (x) | \\leq b_k < 2\\pi (m_k+1). \\]   Some applications to even-order differential scalar equations are 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