{"entities":{"Q863915":{"pageid":865763,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q863915","lastrevid":64926696,"modified":"2026-04-11T23:09:48Z","type":"item","id":"Q863915","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Effective codescent morphisms, amalgamations and factorization systems"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5124473"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$11FD4897-38CC-49E3-BCAE-C6B7BC3502E4","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"ed6084526778617b1dfe19eae3df44df26a5f6b9","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Effective codescent morphisms, amalgamations and factorization systems","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$F3A274F2-E805-42D7-8FDF-7E545BB10874","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"719bf6781f3ae31af63adf33fcd97146826104b6","datavalue":{"value":"1127.18002","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$BC7EB5B4-E935-4C8C-A018-60A8E518C1A2","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b32459be76cd8894feeb0d5e40515c64d78d223b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":278227,"id":"Q278227"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$51ADD608-644B-47BD-A845-B62DADA09A47","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"34a2791b3d9645796ba9cdff19dd05bcf40f0161","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168348,"id":"Q168348"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$FD8F485E-D827-4299-BDFC-A9488CF83AB1","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"5a45291ee8d7b5555553b7864c822d601856c674","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2007-02-12T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$E24EFD0A-7728-419F-8211-65C4825CE9B6","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"d6510257aefe5a4c05e9c892fbaf544bf26113da","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\({\\mathcal C}\\) be a category with pullbacks and with a factorization system \\((\\mathcal E,\\mathcal M)\\) where all morphisms in \\(\\mathcal M\\) are monos. The main result of the paper gives a necessary and sufficient condition on a descent morphism in \\({\\mathcal C}\\) to be effective, involving descent data of a special kind only. This theorem is then used to obtain conditions on a functor \\({\\mathcal C}\\to{\\mathcal X}\\) between categories with pullbacks in order that the property of every descent morphism being effective lifts from \\({\\mathcal X}\\) to \\({\\mathcal C}\\).  In consequence of the first result, every regular monomorphism in the category of topological spaces is an effective codescent morphism, and then the second theorem carries over this property to a number of other categories of a `topological nature'. Beside factorization systems, the notion dual to the amalgamation property also plays a key role in these investigations.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$C8487EC1-DE7B-48CD-B205-1C9E3FB78AB4","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d94cdbde928d12db2a06305c6f1346171594ef02","datavalue":{"value":"18C20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$5F451EDB-666F-4F12-99D4-2D2C0252DF41","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0ac53b3d8ea831a008f6edc0617972e2b6304397","datavalue":{"value":"18A32","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$94AC9CC7-7265-42B9-8012-5D1BD2DE495E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9de122ab855f9ddfed11049bff6760e78c7b0fb5","datavalue":{"value":"18B30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$000AB6F1-B7DA-4E60-BD16-447B807D684C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"37db680f9956d5d8f902b973ff4d783d02a91415","datavalue":{"value":"46M99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$1CEC3442-806E-4738-B324-A1F5044E3742","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"07705bd08754b1b2bf839046bd4676d4df6ee888","datavalue":{"value":"5124473","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$6B00C1E1-0F65-4F24-A72A-A2E3218E063C","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a62fb8d880bed1b804cbeb19f06a25752bea8902","datavalue":{"value":"effective descent morphism","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$7CF82003-1A81-4105-897C-529870AD0336","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b638cd247bc623b682e351c8c97efd0006f0830f","datavalue":{"value":"factorization system","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$2BE9A279-C881-4CB3-A92F-93662C9D998F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"87ab00d8c6d004f508ae7223b0711ed16c3c98cb","datavalue":{"value":"amalgamation property","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$DBCEF59C-1588-4A3F-ABE5-455A203ED8D5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"000d215485957b80a44e706260738624cadd8ba8","datavalue":{"value":"topological categories","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$B02C85C4-22AE-4E43-95BB-E82207717FB6","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"96a1c5f1a685a69be42bc7fc47b1b9cf0da19e89","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":240384,"id":"Q240384"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$C84A21B4-03A0-4016-9E0B-E92A60E83979","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$CFC43693-2710-409F-8DD9-A1CADD93CAE3","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"7199f49dce577e0a215a0c487c0d37f2b776b7b6","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2006.06.007","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$1E1192D0-15AA-4FD4-959A-BE1AC72EA11E","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"7cd8f6a8ad1d7d762aca12267d96b6dc60892fc9","datavalue":{"value":"W2058105841","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$277D50D6-D671-4D7D-A0ED-D01685084BFE","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"605cd54b5666989f05001b3d36d606561ce4ef39","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4693062,"id":"Q4693062"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$BC90D9C7-0222-4340-974E-F62D0848199A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4fd072db033e4386317e13433fe7005ac2fc6e74","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5634589,"id":"Q5634589"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$FB8EBB15-1258-4274-AF61-0D3BBB95C66F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"61f6d6164ed6fb9ee91a32579d329b0419907223","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3691902,"id":"Q3691902"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$1B75FA86-C4ED-4E43-86A0-2E1A8CA1DE35","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0e17b7b54d18d79c48b581701be4fa58876f965c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5737285,"id":"Q5737285"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$891B5448-2BAE-4535-BAB8-AD0744294B4C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d151674fa3f2ae200e36c1848eed2f769352f64e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2559535,"id":"Q2559535"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$BD9B8D38-5210-45EC-AB79-BDD66600DA01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"967ee43eeedc0f68009be4f4a6ac9a160bf68fc4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2525528,"id":"Q2525528"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$17068177-239F-49A7-B114-6F95EFA8EFDF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0c936084b6c8230d754db5c4ca873067f818c6c8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3832736,"id":"Q3832736"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$F54BE56D-CCE3-4B46-96AC-000500A1FD8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8646eb2dda0292b89d40fa7bba58394eae5c4d9a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3978975,"id":"Q3978975"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$2584DF10-DE34-41DF-BAC2-67CF0F3441D3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bc45bc8910d10f32dc849ff87ea0a9aa26126c31","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1332450,"id":"Q1332450"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$3FA281C4-EE5A-4D42-9058-FEA5A9F2A34F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c53d2b2d95d769791bbc610dea17d24c459e7ce0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5556476,"id":"Q5556476"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$B9CC9366-A19B-4AE3-826D-130395008403","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c3221cfecf27431bfd177fbf7a60f6a4c84e579c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3342632,"id":"Q3342632"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$D3B494F8-DC97-4C5C-A001-69C409F717F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9bae1439de294177eaa7118ca2a30bc754753144","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1770313,"id":"Q1770313"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$9C8FB8A9-5887-405F-823D-999B3668F17A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8a74c6518a22e3cfde89246e7308c2a85dd2e4ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2561275,"id":"Q2561275"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$53005357-58C1-4C8D-9A54-A129B31AC2F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e5587ef1a5aeec61503b7db049d765ac8c40c1c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1325818,"id":"Q1325818"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$F557F572-43F5-4EFB-A753-9E6F9754B3AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0554ccf8133e9a879a4a7259415013398f75eb01","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1771122,"id":"Q1771122"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$4234FE6A-B703-4491-B2F6-B9F0E05EFE30","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"83d3c4f8d10a392bf46bbaf9249f4c75e997e266","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4353284,"id":"Q4353284"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$FA5AE56A-3A38-4A57-B171-4F164E4C6077","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c695de69470c0d23a080b4b6565d37f5cb5f9394","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5956932,"id":"Q5956932"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$B0A944A5-DC6A-481D-B666-670D85C70DAB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"99d2574eb882d76208dfac0ec0e2489f1c03c0ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3137167,"id":"Q3137167"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$A12A1848-0BEC-4CD4-BBA6-67775EA9BCD0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bd55ccef2c425044f9dfc50ecbc68f6685689e07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1169033,"id":"Q1169033"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$FE541B6C-0E2C-40D8-8B0B-B2428F5B2F7E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4e587af0471ac2b20630729e296e8ab33c2f4244","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4441921,"id":"Q4441921"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$21CC9067-2204-4DF4-9B27-E1A0572DF64C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3fa999fa239854553b4743738e2672b7cc863498","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3156487,"id":"Q3156487"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$B4DE9C1D-5151-4035-8F5A-78A95700BE57","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b51bfc94a64429abe2c6944465817c3e812c4d62","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2487467,"id":"Q2487467"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$BA7F43BF-CC2B-47CE-A7CD-789223E74080","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5a33bd2f0b6c3e6075f67d5b6646abe97f63a91b","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JPAA.2006.06.007","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q863915$F403E0A8-4DEB-419D-8C82-74C9162BAD74","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"54216c114ecd5c6f738543c63756ec9c4d074654","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4441921,"id":"Q4441921"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0199cdb0e51440923d4baff2e2f37bc67454b55d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.832889974117279","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q863915$F9888A7D-D5AB-4E2D-9030-ADA69C100BB1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"12482cb24310dacf471fff330a05309f8eb5a950","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2015827,"id":"Q2015827"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d97fc3cd8afa90c875bcdeaa4d15cd1b6c753901","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8120668530464172","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q863915$C75744CC-960A-41BF-B044-247618EF5FF6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0aa3236997ea1c0b0ab5635ae036078acad9d903","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3137167,"id":"Q3137167"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"557641e52cbe6fd1d39cee89265d5ef498b554a9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7946157455444336","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q863915$100467D9-5AFC-4BB5-A5B8-339F909A92AB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f2a3f3bb925793048cc49035e935109fc273df26","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":384297,"id":"Q384297"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dd0afab42f3575423b01080ce0cffe3a71f395d5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.779358983039856","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q863915$6A291A6C-D2A1-45AC-8E4F-09B60B2A714F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9c8a90057fd9944288db044d371be5aacb14141b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5003071,"id":"Q5003071"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"501ffb8562a22eaccf5548ad2f9bb7dd11a25445","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7762483358383179","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q863915$52E775E2-6FDA-4CDE-B030-3E01C9D10A74","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Effective codescent morphisms, amalgamations and factorization systems","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Effective_codescent_morphisms,_amalgamations_and_factorization_systems"}}}}}