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For simplicity, we have set the Reynolds number, magnetic Reynolds number and the corresponding coefficients to be constant 1 by a scaling transformation.  In this paper, the local existence and uniqueness of the solution to the \\(n\\)-dimensional ideal incompressible MHD system (1.1)--(1.5) is investigated. We prove that there exists a locally unique solution in the critical Besov space \\(B^{1+n/p}_{p,1}\\) for \\(1\\leq p\\leq\\infty\\) provided that the initial data \\((u_0(x,t), b_0(x,t))\\) is in the space. We obtain a priori estimates for solutions to the approximate equations by virtue of a coupling effect between the velocity \\(u(x,t)\\) and magnetic fields \\(b(x,t)\\). Our local existence and uniqueness results are as follows:   Theorem 1.1. Let \\(u_0(x),\\;b_0(x)\\in B^{1+n/p}_{p,1}(\\mathbb R^n)\\) be the divergence free vector for \\(1\\leq p\\leq\\infty\\). There exists time \\(T>0\\) such that the Cauchy problem (1.1)--(1.5) has a unique solution \\((u(x,t),b(x,t))\\in C([0,T];B^{1+n/p}_{p,1}(\\mathbb R^n))\\).   The plan of this paper is as follows: In Section 2 we recall succinctly the Littlewood-Paley dyadic decomposition, Besov spaces and Bony's para-product decomposition of two functions \\(f(x)\\) and \\(g(x)\\). Then we give some preliminary a priori estimates. In Section 3, we establish a priori estimates of solutions to the approximate equations, and prove that the sequence of solutions is locally bounded in the Besov space \\(B^{1+n/p}_{p,1}(\\mathbb R^n)\\) and that there is a Cauchy sequence of solutions to the approximate equations in \\(B^{n/p}_{p,1}(\\mathbb R^n)\\) for \\(1\\leq p\\leq\\infty\\). The main theorem is also proved in Section 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