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Pellicer-Covarrubias}, Topology Appl. 135, 277--191 (2004; Zbl 1036.54002)].  A continuum is a compact connected metric space. Given a continuum \\(X\\), the hyperspaces considered in the paper are:  \\[ 2^X=\\{A\\subset X\\mid A\\;\\text{ is nonempty and closed}\\} \\]  and  \\[ C_k(X)=\\{A\\in 2^X\\mid A \\text{ has at most \\(k\\) components}\\} \\]  topologized with the Hausdorff metric.  Given a continuum \\(X\\), for every two positive integers \\(k\\) and \\(m\\), and \\(B\\in C_m(X)\\), define \\(\\varphi_B: C_k(X)\\to C_{k+m}(X)\\) by \\(\\varphi_B(A)=A\\cup B\\).  For a continuum \\(X\\) and \\(B\\in 2^X\\), define \\(\\psi_B: 2^X\\to 2^X\\) by \\(\\psi_B(A)=A\\cup B\\).   The authors' main results are:  Theorem. Let \\(X\\) be a continuum and let \\(k\\) and \\(m\\) be positive integers. 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