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In this case the union of the principal (nonexceptional) orbits forms a connected open dence subset \\(M^*\\) of \\(M\\), called the principal part of \\(M.\\)   In this interesting paper the author gives several generalizations of the above result and among others he presents a more general framework of space-times \\((M, g)\\) which admit an isometric action of a \\(3\\)-dimensional Lie group \\(G\\) instead of \\(\\text{SO}(3).\\) In particular, the author shows that if \\((M, g)\\) is a spherically symmetric space-time, then the principal part \\(M^*\\) of \\(M\\) is such that under fairly general global conditions it may be written as a warped product (with warping function \\(\\rho :L\\to \\mathbb R^+\\)) of a \\(2\\)-dimensional Lorentz manifold \\(L\\) (a leaf \\(L\\) of the distribution orthogonal to the principal orbits) and the \\(2\\)-sphere, i.e. \\(M^*=L\\times _{\\rho}S^2.\\) Also the author shows that given a \\(2\\)-dimensional connected time-oriented Lorentz manifold \\(L\\) with Killing field \\(S\\) on \\(L\\) and a smooth function \\(\\rho :L\\to \\mathbb R^+\\) (the so called ``radial function'') which is a first integral of \\(S\\), the spherically symmetric space-time given by the warped product \\(Q=L\\times _{\\rho}S^2\\) admits a Birkhoff field \\(X\\) which is a canonical lift of the Killing field \\(S\\) of \\((L, g).\\)   Finally, necessary and sufficient conditions are given on the gradient and Laplacian of the radial function for the existence of a Birkhoff 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