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If they induce a uniform map from \\(R^n\\) to \\(R^k\\) then they are said to form a weak orthogonal system over \\(R\\) and they are said to form a strong orthogonal system over \\(R\\) if there additionally exist polynomials \\(f_{k+1},\\dots, f_n\\) such that \\(f_1,\\dots,f_n\\) induce a permutation of \\(R^n\\). If \\(k = 1\\) then the polynomial in \\(n\\) variables is called a weak (strong) permutation polynomial.  As main result the authors prove that \\(k\\) polynomials \\(f_1, \\dots, f_k\\) in \\(n\\) variables over a finite commutative local ring \\(R\\) with maximal ideal \\(M\\) generated by \\(r\\) elements (where \\(r\\) is chosen minimal) form a strong orthogonal system over \\(R\\) if and only if \\(f_1\\bmod M, \\dots, f_k\\bmod M\\) form a weak orthogonal system over \\(R/M\\) and the Jacobi matrix (\\(f_1^\\prime(x)\\bmod M, \\dots, f_k^\\prime(x)\\bmod M\\)) has rank \\(k\\) everywhere. Furthermore if \\(n \\leq r\\), then every weak permutation polynomial in \\(R[X_1,\\dots,X_n]\\) is 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