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This point of view is not exactly new and, in some sense, goes back to Grothendieck. For example, one can mention \\textit{I. Moerdijk} and \\textit{D. A. Pronk} [K-Theory 12, No. 1, 3--21 (1997; Zbl 0883.22005)] approach to orbifolds as Morita equivalence classes of proper \u00e9tale groupoids or the approach to differentiable stacks [see, e.g., \\textit{K. Behrend} and \\textit{P. Xu}, ``Differentiable stacks and gerbes'', \\url{arXiv:math/0605694}].    The novelty here is that the author proposes an axiomatic approach, based on the notion of ``diptych'', introduced by him in the 1970's [see Cah. Topol. G\u00e9om. Diff\u00e9r. 16(1975), 301--306 (1976; Zbl 0329.18018)]. This is a way of formally encoding smoothness by keeping some elementary properties of embeddings and/or surjective submersions. This seems to lead to a unified theory, although in this paper no results are proved (the words ``theorem'' or ``proposition'' are absent from this long paper). 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