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Denote by \\(L^2_a\\) the Hilbert space of analytic functions on the unit disk \\(D\\) that belong to \\(L^2(D, dA)\\) for \\(dA\\) denoting the Lebesgue area measure on \\(D\\). For an operator \\(S\\in {\\mathcal L}(L^2_a)\\) the Berezin transform of \\(S\\) is the function \\(\\widetilde S\\) defined on \\(D\\) by  \\[  \\widetilde S (z)= \\langle Sk_z, k_z\\rangle,  \\]  where \\(k_z\\) is the normalized Bergman reproducing kernel. Further, let \\(\\mathcal T_\\mathcal B\\) be the closed subalgebra of \\({\\mathcal L}(L^2_a)\\) generated by Toeplitz operators with symbol in \\(\\mathcal B\\). The main goal of this paper is to characterize the algebra \\(\\mathcal T_B\\) using the properties of the Berezin transform of the operators in \\(\\mathcal T_\\mathcal B\\). It is shown that every element \\(S\\in\\mathcal T_\\mathcal B\\) has a canonical decomposition  \\[  S=T_{\\widetilde S} + R,  \\]  where \\(T_{\\widetilde S} \\) is the Toeplitz operator with symbol \\(\\widetilde S\\), the Berezin transform of \\(S\\), and \\(R\\) belongs to the commutator ideal \\({\\mathcal C}_{{\\mathcal T}_{\\mathcal B}}\\), the smallest closed two-sided ideal of \\(\\mathcal T_\\mathcal B\\) containing all operators of the form \\(R\\, U-UR\\) with \\(R,U\\in \\mathcal T_\\mathcal B\\). Moreover, \\(S\\in {\\mathcal C}_{{\\mathcal T}_{\\mathcal B}}\\) if and only if the Berezin transform \\(\\widetilde S\\) vanishes on the union of the maximal ideal space of the Douglas algebra \\(B\\) and the set \\(\\mathcal M_1\\) of trivial Gleason parts. 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