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Then, by definition, \\(\\text{End}(R^+,\\mathcal F)=\\{\\varphi\\in\\text{End}(R^+)\\mid\\forall\\,X\\in\\mathcal F:\\varphi(X)\\subseteq X\\}\\). The authors ask when \\(\\text{End}(R^+,\\mathcal F)=R\\) and they call \\(R\\) \\(\\mathcal F\\)-rigid if this is the case. Of particular interest is the case when \\(\\mathcal F=\\mathcal F_\\ell\\), the family of all left ideals of \\(R\\). There is no complete solution to this question but there are numerous examples and special cases.   Sample results are as follows. Theorem~1. Let \\(S\\) be a ring with identity, \\(\\kappa\\) a cardinal \\(\\geq 2\\), \\(F\\) a free \\(S\\)-module of rank \\(\\kappa\\). Let \\(R=\\text{End}_S(F)\\). Then there exist families \\(\\mathcal F\\), \\(\\mathcal F_{fin}\\) and \\(\\mathcal F_S\\) of left ideals of \\(R\\) such that (1) \\(\\text{End}(R^+,\\mathcal F)=R\\), and if \\(\\kappa\\) is finite, (2) \\(\\text{End}(R^+,\\mathcal F_{fin})=R\\), and (3) \\(\\text{End}_S(R,\\mathcal F_S)=R\\).   Corollary~1. If \\(F\\) is a field and \\(R=\\text{End}(F^+)\\), then \\(\\text{End}(R^+,\\mathcal F_\\ell)=R\\).   Theorem~4. Let \\(R\\) be a PID with only finitely many maximal ideals and having a non-zero derivation. Then there is no family \\(\\mathcal F\\) such that \\(R=\\text{End}(R^+,\\mathcal F)\\).   Corollary~3. Let \\(K\\) be a field and \\(P_1,\\dots,P_n\\) finitely many maximal ideals of the polynomial ring \\(K[x]\\). Let \\(R\\) be the localization of \\(K[x]\\) at the ideals \\(P_i\\). Then there is no family \\(\\mathcal F\\) such that \\(\\text{End}(R^+,\\mathcal F)=R\\).   The authors also deal with polynomial rings in an arbitrary number of indeterminates and with subrings of algebraic number fields. A sample result of the latter is Corollary~5. Let \\(S\\) be an integrally closed full subring of the finite Galois extension \\(F\\) of \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\) and \\(\\mathcal F\\) a family of left ideals of \\(S\\). Then \\(E_{\\mathcal F}=\\text{End}(S,\\mathcal F)=S\\) or else \\(\\text{End}(E_{\\mathcal F},\\widetilde F)=E_{\\mathcal F}\\) where \\(\\widetilde F\\) is the family of all left ideals of \\(E_{\\mathcal F}\\).   On a related theme the authors prove Theorem~11. If \\(R=\\mathbb{Z}[X]\\) is the commutative polynomial ring in a set of indeterminates \\(X\\) satisfying \\(|X|\\leq 2^{\\aleph_0}\\), then there exists an Abelian group \\(M\\) such that \\(R\\subseteq M\\subseteq\\mathbb{Q} R\\) and \\(\\text{End}(M)=R\\). Together with known results this establishes that the Theorem~11 holds without restriction on the size of the set of 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