{"entities":{"Q880050":{"pageid":881898,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q880050","lastrevid":65049444,"modified":"2026-04-11T23:58:43Z","type":"item","id":"Q880050","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Ascent, descent, nullity, defect, and related notions for linear relations in linear spaces"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5151580"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$F5AA85B2-587E-4943-93DE-E26D9D0748F9","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"89e6f6585d8d304f8c14122e607dcb0cdc58219d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Ascent, descent, nullity, defect, and related notions for linear relations in linear spaces","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$3FCB85C8-FA71-4492-A705-25BE59B5A026","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"5c7b73cb277b3e4b8c581b53ed76649092fc5151","datavalue":{"value":"1124.47003","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$8275CA3E-50EA-4029-BE45-7BF4A5F9BA5B","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d27bc8a39a47b16000b0ea45420833de029f4e5a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":371705,"id":"Q371705"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$39A39774-85C8-419B-960F-D9B973C4F9A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7043dbdb00f72e8164bac84cd55d076bbca116a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":801272,"id":"Q801272"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$E693540E-3D4B-4043-9CD0-F242455691B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8ee0aa2e4c4a040c17715708b56657ae520c20ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":371789,"id":"Q371789"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$1C26329A-FC6A-4A3E-910A-0DA5BC8B002F","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8de031de05325b44570d0c47c3ec8813873d565c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":92813,"id":"Q92813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$171894B1-CFBC-4308-B45A-A7783B16E22F","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3a7811dd6743febd92d5d1009397a7767778f669","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2007-05-10T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$B96D59AB-997F-4342-BEC3-4A695A985CD6","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"635d00101c03ab66f6455216d32e260396a26ec1","datavalue":{"value":"The authors of the paper under review for a linear relation introduce and study the notions of ascent, descent, nullity, and defect. It is shown that the results of \\textit{A.\\,E.\\thinspace Taylor} [Math.\\ Ann.\\ 163, 18--49 (1966; Zbl 0138.07602)] and \\textit{M.\\,A.\\thinspace Kaashoek} [Math.\\ Ann.\\ 172, 105--115 (1967; Zbl 0152.33803)] for linear operators are also valid in the case of linear relations that do not have nontrivial singular chains. Examples are given that in the case when there are such chains, the corresponding results are not valid.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$B6B12C13-2B36-416C-8DC0-3CC2C5764108","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"8bc49b1dc69d217abcacd1138885d26e56e7235b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590049,"id":"Q590049"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$2BD9EDB5-D43E-47F0-B921-E78BEB000FED","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"257fb80f6fe220f70a8864b3e9143137481c0d32","datavalue":{"value":"47A05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$30A0D97E-DD06-412E-BC5D-0F37C94F47A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b51adb183c600e8f3b6823e2296033e4a2309868","datavalue":{"value":"47A06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$19BD3B16-4FBC-448F-B3D7-B257C6B0A8C5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e970d93ffc7c98d538ff001152bd6d8854b6c34c","datavalue":{"value":"15A04","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$9BF7689B-E39C-4F67-9B68-CD39A77D6F53","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"7ec26f27cd87bcb13cb1bcd3985622f0dc9b5af2","datavalue":{"value":"5151580","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$7EF2649C-75CF-4F02-978D-D26CE84C9BED","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6dc030344e6cea0d9a65c9af7824198e2a782f49","datavalue":{"value":"linear relation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$F8D67413-313A-4AE1-A92F-6E1E1DCBD570","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"821ac440ef8f32302d9a2d5fbd2d4990d85168b2","datavalue":{"value":"linear space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$CB62613C-EF8A-4B66-8993-0DF3DA6027CC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"46622fe88859f3a6d915257c8eb1f2e9d43fbf82","datavalue":{"value":"ascent","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$32CD9AC5-3E18-443F-8B45-4251420BC02F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e849dc370684bbe6a203576f5bafe2b80d51a6cd","datavalue":{"value":"descent","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$DE512AB6-C875-4637-A268-EB4267CA3ABF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a58f71fa608b186a5cd20e069655790c4414cbc1","datavalue":{"value":"nullity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$72FF0177-FEFF-4474-890F-DF1ACDD0EA23","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"98f127d45a980854c5f039296a37b2b445f211d1","datavalue":{"value":"defect","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$E4C465C4-F3A7-47E9-85BE-42208ED9EDB1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ef9bf5e5eaf4e25f47256ed83a484c7412ba75b0","datavalue":{"value":"singular chain","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$CD91B64D-9FDE-4E17-90DC-CB3612E8612E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"71f209b9f70ae53ddf393fa23a21d50de1163a35","datavalue":{"value":"complete reduction","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$77A3ED60-383D-460E-AE34-D5E28CB7F2AA","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$7AA28A4B-2DB9-4D8C-B0D1-E06DEBC90949","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"5a51e4ca98e8b5d667ec2af11e8c31034640ef38","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2007.01.024","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$1539E231-DF07-4267-A8DF-8BC664D1B2AF","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"0369e54a62169c127f270cfa96be56abfb56454c","datavalue":{"value":"W2072678163","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$8F7A8278-7574-40FE-80BF-C8EC1B5EB49C","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9db3c554db910906653b6d9583277fc79f2826ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":774568,"id":"Q774568"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$E587A739-C6DC-475E-93A7-B6C53CA7FF34","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fb9243fe5e252f4784dd8473aaf428611bd2ebaf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4655242,"id":"Q4655242"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$F0E610A4-2D33-4696-834E-2D383A977DF0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2a30eb240c442553704032127037f1c516c85095","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2523648,"id":"Q2523648"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$C76786A6-09F4-4115-A610-00E862CDF445","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"105c7f361fb4ba01c02ddbe544ed74e3192f3d62","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2529876,"id":"Q2529876"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$ED2E4B78-3CFC-48F4-BF87-7B92F63C9E04","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"faec6bab0d3f3f9e006c2cf56b30d43a4702ad0c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2562608,"id":"Q2562608"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$588AFBD9-6939-48E8-A33B-CCBCC518BA94","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"956ba5ee42e993010744e9428d010f5738fc442e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5682834,"id":"Q5682834"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$A7E0E780-9E15-445E-AD3D-B9102F599E61","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9c787c5c1657619e365533dc00ea10a34f877715","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1307529,"id":"Q1307529"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$C8E9A149-317D-46F6-97E7-A7134C4A895B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b856f2de0245e95a9469607deed7e5a17a0eca21","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3420325,"id":"Q3420325"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$B25B787A-974F-4B52-BFC1-9A7829844822","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"aaa24304ccb4f76af2de7ea2bdbac7403f6b62af","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4218533,"id":"Q4218533"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$084189A8-DE6B-48CD-88CF-93292B1613B6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"46d554930f2537ef15357b0dbde8c6db341bd726","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3264448,"id":"Q3264448"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$5A4B0B68-D94D-447E-858B-A32654F8738A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9ca5e57e0a2f2238371c02b7de26d5f643c11cf4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3239538,"id":"Q3239538"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$F64EDC9B-062D-4776-B91C-0890DAB20FEC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e65c43086ba3e69ac92dc37c79993ba74caa1646","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2525887,"id":"Q2525887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$24AEAD3F-2EEE-4331-BC69-6EC7286BF111","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"912ad33b43e2e737087da4451df3de215072fe9b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5669829,"id":"Q5669829"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$C415D248-CC81-44EC-B847-86C9D9DF8F40","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6fd1c3e4b61bbddcfb3fe94cd778ac64027882e3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":771539,"id":"Q771539"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$F7DACCC1-96BD-48A6-BC35-EA3E1267A08E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a2ac21321a4ee1f7f80082d44bea38ed75e89da6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1159359,"id":"Q1159359"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$64331317-D34E-4EA5-AF9E-0043AE5D7837","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"057314599807037a7286e5a87bf0ec14e232794a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3557579,"id":"Q3557579"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$80088D49-06C2-469E-B545-281EA0CAF21F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0808b2d7030f1a0f1425cdb2e16015c5186a6b8c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2533679,"id":"Q2533679"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$A2FD66D1-050F-419F-A82C-C6BE0E68904A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"96bb96f0a57c09de1955bc3e8de0841d5d8ce883","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1774966,"id":"Q1774966"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$49C15228-2F57-4AAD-AC31-B1C4189071E9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"83e9eed47dd0db8251e010576dd0cf18afd11765","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3249198,"id":"Q3249198"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$BE0D64DC-4DE9-42A0-92B3-D8C72F9CB31A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f5dad830df3e97efcf8198db06bc596ab1f582cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2521849,"id":"Q2521849"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$A6F3AB68-7B38-4A64-9489-B094A4BC4FE7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"db1983d378d480e56ba0db13fda4c2b29aa1436e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3966611,"id":"Q3966611"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$2626B92A-0285-4153-8CAE-048682856A59","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"6e983095fa1267cdc1b625bf1e491b8c7e386148","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.LAA.2007.01.024","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q880050$48AAD7DD-97A4-45A1-B5D6-9A56CE091C88","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3c8c501b310ea04ab0259ea9d251143dc7699b7a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5482933,"id":"Q5482933"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ecfa09f6fc35bea96ba088c48ad271111278e94d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9630478024482728","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q880050$993373F1-DFE8-4A8D-A6A7-C91E9A60481F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cc645c9d0bf9c3263f317280a24df1aae0bef587","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5005863,"id":"Q5005863"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d4d5dd415d6acc9d1a949e373664536187348622","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.788655161857605","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q880050$3C4D6B38-8A53-4406-BE3A-6CE363295C95","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d88c39b4e7a996c1f231ae2c4adc0c6cf580d645","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4566308,"id":"Q4566308"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d981fda5bf9bf13c0c4b142c05149d5699e4fc16","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7724445462226868","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q880050$344523E9-1F4B-4B2B-A768-D1C975C58D7A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7995be4aea88b954605de7df288afab862c6adbe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4625535,"id":"Q4625535"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e17617465df1afed3da45a51a520cb1cd41d349a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7684410810470581","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q880050$8FA51AFD-2BA1-494B-A69F-56D3805EF174","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4b1973dad815d9583f9eeffbc154ef787858e502","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5262795,"id":"Q5262795"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2171b1a104066619c9ec3fba1234e0d712307105","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.761777937412262","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q880050$68693A52-E374-4C5D-ABDA-85A9D850036D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Ascent, descent, nullity, defect, and related notions for linear relations in linear spaces","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Ascent,_descent,_nullity,_defect,_and_related_notions_for_linear_relations_in_linear_spaces"}}}}}