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Math. J. 1, No. 4, 551--568 (2001; Zbl 1008.53072)], the authors are able to prove quantum versions of three classical theorems in algebraic geometry; namely, the Riemann-Roch theorem, Serre duality, and the Lefschetz hyperplane section theorem. The key ingredient consists in introducing a notion of twisted Gromov-Witten invariants of a compact projective complex manifold \\(X\\); the quantum version of the aforementioned theorems can then be seen as relations between the twisted and the nontwisted Gromov-Witten theory of \\(X\\).  More precisely, let \\(X_{g,n,d}\\) be the moduli space of genus \\(g\\), \\(n\\)-pointed stable maps to \\(X\\) of degree \\(d\\), where \\(d\\) is an element in \\(H_2(X;\\mathbb{Z})\\), and let \\(E\\) be a holomorphic vector bundle on \\(X\\). Since a point in \\(X_{g,n,d}\\) is represented by a pair \\((\\Sigma,f)\\), where \\(\\Sigma\\) is a complex curve and \\(f:\\Sigma\\to X\\) a holomorphic map, one can use \\(f\\) to pull back \\(E\\) on \\(\\Sigma\\) and then consider the \\(K\\)-theory Euler character of \\(f^*E\\), i.e., the virtual vector space \\(H^0(\\Sigma,f^*E)\\ominus H^1(\\Sigma,f^*E)\\), as the fiber over \\([(\\Sigma,f)]\\) of a virtual vector bundle \\(E_{g,n,d}\\) over \\(X_{g,n,d}\\). This intuitive construction is made completely rigorous by considering \\(K\\)-theory push-pull \\(K^0(X)\\to K^0(X_{g,n,d})\\) along the diagram  \\[ \\begin{tikzcd} X_{g,n+1,d}\\rar[\"\\mathrm{ev}_{n+1}\"]\\dar[\"\\pi\" '] &X\\\\ X_{g,n,d}\\end{tikzcd} \\]  A rational invertible multiplicative characteristic class of a complex vector bundle is an expression of the form  \\[  \\mathbf{c}(\\cdot)=\\exp\\left(\\sum_{k=0}^\\infty s_k \\text{ch}_k(\\cdot)\\right),  \\]  where \\(\\text{ch}_k\\) are the components of the Chern character, and the \\(s_k\\) are arbitrary parameters. These data determine a cohomology class \\(\\mathbf{c}(E_{g,n,d})\\) (actually, a formal family of cohomology classes parametrized by the \\(s_k\\)) in \\(H^*(X_{g,n,d};\\mathbb{Q})\\), and one can define the total \\((\\mathbf{c},E)\\)-twisted descendant potential \\(\\mathcal{D}_{\\mathbf{c},E}^g\\) as  \\[  \\mathcal{D}_{\\mathbf{c},E}(t_0,t_1,\\dots)=\\exp\\left(\\sum_{g\\geq 0}\\hbar^{g-1}\\mathcal{F}^g_{\\mathbf{c},E}(t_0,t_1,\\dots)\\right),  \\]  where  \\[  \\mathcal{F}_{\\mathbf{c},E}^g(t_0,t_1,\\dots)=\\sum_{n,d}\\frac{Q^d}{n!}\\int_{[X_{g,n,d}]}\\mathbf{c}(E_{g,n,d}) (\\sum_{k_1=0}^\\infty(\\text{ev}_1^*t_k)\\psi_1^{k_1}) \\cdots (\\sum_{k_1=0}^\\infty(\\text{ev}_n^*t_k)\\psi_n^{k_n}).  \\]  Here \\(Q^d\\) is the representative of \\(d\\) in the semigroup ring of degrees of holomorphic curves in \\(X\\), \\(t_0,t_1,\\dots\\) are rational cohomology classes on \\(X\\), and \\(\\psi_i\\) is the first Chern class of the universal cotangent bundle over \\(X_{g,n,d}\\) corresponding to the \\(i\\)-th marked point of \\(X\\). For \\(E\\) the zero element in \\(K^0(X)\\), the twisted potential \\(\\mathcal{D}_{\\mathbf{c},E}^g\\) reduces to \\(\\mathcal{D}_X\\), the total descendant potential of \\(X\\).  At this point the formalism of quantized quadratic hamiltonians enters the picture. One considers the symplectic space \\(\\mathcal{H}=H^*(X;\\mathbb{Q})((z^{-1}))\\) of Laurent polynomials in \\(z^{-1}\\) with coefficients in the cohomology of \\(X\\), endowed with the symplectic form  \\[  \\Omega(\\mathbf{f},\\mathbf{g})=\\frac{1}{2\\pi i}\\oint \\left(\\int_X\\mathbf{f}(-z)\\mathbf{g}(z)\\right)\\,dz.  \\]  The subspace \\(\\mathcal{H}_+=H^*(X;\\mathbb{Q})[z]\\) is a Lagrangian subspace, and \\((\\mathcal{H},\\Omega)\\) is identified with the canonical symplectic structure on \\(T^*\\mathcal{H}_+\\). Finally, given an infinitesimal symplectic transformation \\(T\\) of \\(\\mathcal{H}\\), one can consider the differential operator \\(\\hat{T}\\) of order \\(\\leq 2\\) on functions on \\(\\mathcal{H}_+\\), which is associated by quantization to the quadratic Hamiltonian \\(\\Omega(T\\mathbf{f},\\mathbf{f})/2\\) on \\(\\mathcal{H}\\). By the inclusion \\(\\mathcal{H}_+\\hookrightarrow H^*(X;\\mathbb{Q})[[z]]\\), the operator \\(\\hat{T}\\) acts on asymptotic elements of the Fock space, i.e., on functions of the formal variable \\(\\mathbf{q}(z)=q_0+q_1z+q_2z^2+\\cdots\\) in \\(H^*(X;\\mathbb{Q})[[z]]\\). By the dilaton shift, i.e., setting \\(\\mathbf{q}(z)=\\mathbf{t}(z)-z\\), with \\(\\mathbf{t}(z)=t_0+t_1z+t_2z^2+\\cdots\\), the operator \\(\\hat{T}\\) acts on any function of \\(t_0,t_1,\\dots\\), notably on the descendant potentials.  Having introduced this formalism, the authors are able to express the relation between twisted and untwisted Gromov-Witten invariants in an extremely elegant way: up to a scalar factor,  \\[  \\mathcal{D}_{\\mathbf{c},E}=\\hat{\\Delta}\\mathcal{D}_X,  \\]  where \\(\\Delta:\\mathcal{H}\\to \\mathcal{H}\\) is the linear symplectic transformation defined by the asymptotic expansion of  \\[  \\sqrt{\\mathbf{c}(E)}\\prod_{m=1}^\\infty \\mathbf{c}(E\\otimes L^{-m})  \\]  under the identification of the variable \\(z\\) with the first Chern class of the universal line bundle \\(L\\). This is the quantum Riemann-Roch theorem; it explicitly determines all twisted Gromov-Witten invariants, of all genera, in terms of untwisted invariants. The result is a consequence of Mumford's Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theorem applied to the universal family \\(\\pi:X_{g,n+1,d}\\to X_{g,n,d}\\). If \\(E=\\mathbb{C}\\) is the trivial line bundle, then \\(E_{g,n,d}=\\mathbb{C}\\ominus \\mathbf{E}_g^*\\), where \\(\\mathbf{E}_g\\) is the Hodge bundle, and one recovers from quantum Riemann-Roch results of \\textit{D. Mumford} [Arithmetic and geometry, Pap. dedic. I. R. Shafarevich, Vol. II: Geometry, Prog. Math. 36, 271--328 (1983; Zbl 0554.14008)] and \\textit{C. Faber, R. Pandharipande} [Invent. Math. 139, No.1, 173--199 (2000; Zbl 0960.14031)] on Hodge integrals.  If \\(\\mathbf{c}^*\\) is the multiplicative characteristic class  \\[  \\mathbf{c}^*(\\cdot)=\\exp\\left(\\sum_{k=0}^\\infty(-1)^{k+1} s_k\\mathrm{ch}_k(\\cdot)\\right),  \\]  then \\(\\mathbf{c}^*(E^*)=1/\\mathbf{c}(E)\\), and one the following quantum version of Serre duality:  \\[  \\mathcal{D}_{\\mathbf{c}^*,E^*}(\\mathbf{t}^*)=(\\mathrm{sdet}\\,\\mathbf{c}(E))^{-\\frac{1}{24}}\\mathcal{D}_{\\mathbf{c},E}(\\mathbf{t}),  \\]  where \\(\\mathbf{t}^*(z)=\\mathbf{c}(E)\\mathbf{t}(z)+(1-\\mathbf{c}(E))z\\).  Finally, if \\(E\\) is a convex vector bundle and a submanifold \\(Y\\subset X\\) is defined by a global section of \\(E\\), then the genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants of \\(Y\\) can be expresssed in terms of the invariants of \\(X\\) twisted by the Euler class of \\(E\\). These are in turn related to the untwisted Gromov-Witten invariants of \\(X\\) by the quantum Riemann-Roch theorem, so the authors end up with a quantum Lefschetz hyperplane section principle, expressing genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants of a complete intersection \\(Y\\) in terms of those of \\(X\\). This extends earlier results [\\textit{V.~V.~Batyrev, I.~Ciocan-Fontanine, B.~Kim} and \\textit{D.~van Straten}, Acta Math. 184, No. 1, 1--39 (2000; Zbl 1022.14014); \\textit{A.~Bertram}, Invent. Math. 142, No. 3, 487--512 (2000; Zbl 1031.14027); \\textit{A.~Gathmann}, Math. Ann. 325, No. 2, 393--412 (2003; Zbl 1043.14016); \\textit{B.~Kim}, Acta Math. 183, No. 1, 71--99 (1999; Zbl 1023.14028); \\textit{Y.-P.~Lee}, Invent. Math. 145, No. 1, 121--149 (2001; Zbl 1082.14056)], and yields most of the known mirror formulas for toric complete intersections. The idea of deriving mirror formulas by applying the Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theorem to universal stable maps is not new: according to the authors it can be traced back at least to Kontsevich's investigations in the early 1990s, and to Faber's and Pandharipande's work on Hodge 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