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Given a matrix \\(A\\in\\mathbb{C}_{n\\times n}\\), let \\(A(i| j)\\) denote the submatrix formed by the first \\(i\\) rows and the first \\(j\\) columns of \\(A\\), \\(1\\leq i,j\\leq n\\). For \\(A,B,X\\in\\mathrm{GL}_n(\\mathbb{C})\\), the authors prove the following theorem. Let \\(X=Y^{-1}DY\\) be the Jordan decomposition of \\(X\\), where \\(D\\) is the Jordan form of \\(X\\), \\(\\mathrm{diag}\\,D=\\mathrm{diag}(\\lambda_1, \\dots, \\lambda_n)\\) satisfying \\(| \\lambda_1| \\geq\\cdots\\geq| \\lambda_n| \\). Then \\(\\lim_{m\\rightarrow\\infty}\\,a(AX^mB)^{1/m}=\\mathrm{diag}(| \\lambda_{\\omega(1)}| ,\\dots,| \\lambda_{\\omega(n)}| )\\), where the permutation \\(\\omega\\) is uniquely determined by \\(YB\\); also \\(\\mathrm{rank}\\,\\omega(i| j)=\\mathrm{rank}(YB)(i| j)\\) for \\(1\\leq i,j\\leq n\\). Further, let \\(R_m=[r_{ij}^{(m)}]_{n\\times n}\\) in the \\(QR\\) decomposition of \\(AX^mB=Q_mR_m\\). Then  \\[ \\overline{\\lim}_{m\\rightarrow\\infty}\\,| r_{ij}^{(m)}| ^{1/m}\\leq\\max_{i\\leq k\\leq j}\\{| \\lambda_{\\omega(k)}| \\}=| \\lambda_{\\min_{i\\leq k\\leq j}\\omega(k)}| ,\\quad 1\\leq i\\leq j\\leq n. 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