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Recent important works [\\textit{I. Vollaard} and \\textit{T. Wedhorn}, Invent. Math. 184, No. 3, 591--627 (2011; Zbl 1227.14027); \\textit{M. Rapoport} et al., Math. Z. 276, No. 3--4, 1165--1188 (2014; Zbl 1312.14072); \\textit{B. Howard} and \\textit{G. Pappas}, Algebra Number Theory 8, No. 7, 1659--1699 (2014; Zbl 1315.11049)] show that for some unitary Shimura varieties, the basic locus can be described in terms of the Bruhat-Tits building, and there is a stratification where the strata are isomorphic to a union of classical Deligne-Lusztig varieties. Moreover the closure relation can be also described in a simple manner by group theory. This paper under review gives a rather complete list of group-theoretic data for which such an explicit description can be obtained. Thus, it gives a great contribution to explicit descriptions of basic loci of Shimura varieties.  Let \\(F\\) be a non-Archimedean local field. Let \\(L\\) be the completion of the maximal unramified extension of \\(F\\), and let \\(\\sigma\\) denote the Frobenius of the extension \\(L/F\\). Fix a datum \\((G,\\mu)\\), where \\(G\\) is a connected quasi-simple semi-simple algebraic group over \\(F\\) which splits over a finite tamely ramified extension, and \\(\\mu\\) is a minuscule cocharacter. For each standard rational maximal parahoric subgroup \\(P\\) of \\(G(L)\\) and \\(b\\in G(L)\\), define the affine Deligne-Lusztig variety (ADLV)  \\[  X(\\mu,b)_P:=\\{g\\in G(L)/P; g^{-1} b \\sigma(b)\\in \\bigcup_{w\\in \\text{Adm}(\\mu)} P w P \\}.  \\]  Let \\(B(G,\\mu)\\subset G(L)\\) be the union of \\(\\sigma\\)-conjugacy classes of elements \\(b\\) for which \\(X(\\mu,b)_P\\) is non-empty. One has a fiber space \\(Z_J\\) over \\(B(G,\\mu)\\) with fibers \\(X(\\mu,b)_P\\), where \\(J\\) is the type of \\(P\\). Inside \\(Z_J\\) there is the basic locus (the preimage over the basic \\(\\sigma\\)-conjugacy class), and EO strata (subsets of form \\(Z_{J,w}\\) for \\(w\\in EO(G,\\mu)^J:=\\text{Adm}^J (\\mu)\\cap {}^J \\tilde W \\subset \\tilde W)\\). The authors consider the triple \\((G,\\mu,J)\\) for which the basic locus is a union of EO strata and each EO stratum is a union of classical Deligne-Lusztig varieties. Under a mild condition, they give a complete classification of such triples up to isomorphism (Theorem 5.1.2). They also obtain a explicit description for the basic locus as work of Vollaard-Wedhorn. Moreover, non-basic Newton strata are shown to be zero-dimensional. In the function field case, they prove the closure relation among the Bruhat-Tits strata. The paper is well written and the reader can use the authors' previous papers for necessary 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