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The authors consider the set \\(\\mathcal{M}\\) of continuous functions \\(f\\) on the 2-sphere with the poles removed \\(\\mathcal{S}:= \\mathbb{S}^2\\sim\\{(0,0,\\pm 1)\\}\\) with zero integral over any large circle from \\(\\mathcal{S}\\). In Theorem 1.1 it is proved that any even function \\(f\\in \\mathcal{M}\\) must vanish provided \\(f(\\xi)=o(1/(1-\\xi_3))\\) as \\(\\xi_3\\to 1\\). Furthermore, nonzero even smooth functions in \\(\\mathcal{M}\\) that are \\(O(1/(1-\\xi_3))\\) do exist. Consequently any \\(f\\in \\mathcal{M}\\) that is \\(o(1/(1-\\xi^2_3))\\) as \\(\\xi_3\\to \\pm 1\\) must be odd.  The proof consists in describing some properties of the Fourier components   \\[ f_k(\\theta)=(1/2\\pi)\\int_0^{2\\pi}f(\\sin\\theta,\\sin\\varphi,\\sin\\theta\\cos\\varphi,\\cos\\theta) e^{-ik\\varphi}d\\varphi \\]   of any even continuous function \\(f\\) on \\(\\mathcal{M}\\), where \\((\\varphi,\\theta)\\) represent the spherical coordinates of \\(\\xi\\in \\mathcal{S}\\). It is first shown that \\(f\\in\\mathcal{M}\\) if and only if \\(f^k(\\xi)\\in \\mathcal{M}\\) for any integer \\(k\\) where \\(f^k(\\xi)=f_k(\\theta)e^{ik\\varphi}\\), and if \\(f\\) is even, of class \\(C^m\\), and of the form \\(f(\\xi)=u(\\theta)e^{ik\\varphi}\\) then the even \\(C^{m-1}\\)-functions \\((D_{\\pm k}u)(\\theta)e^{i(k\\pm 1)\\varphi}\\) lie on \\(\\mathcal{M}\\) as well, where \\((D_ku)(\\theta)=u'(\\theta) -k\\cot \\theta\\, u(\\theta)\\). 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