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Pantev} et al., Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes \u00c9tud. Sci. 117, 271--328 (2013; Zbl 1328.14027)]:  (a) The critical locus of a regular function \\(f : U \\to \\mathbb{A}^1\\) on a smooth \\(K\\)-scheme \\(U\\).  (b) The intersection \\(L \\cap M\\) of smooth Lagrangians \\(L, M\\) in an algebraic symplectic manifold.  (c) A moduli scheme \\(\\mathcal{M}\\) of stable coherent sheaves on a Calabi-Yau 3-fold.  These structures have applications in symplectic geometry and in Donaldson-Thomas theory of Calabi-Yau 3-folds.  The paper under review introduces and develops a new class of geometric objects called \\(d\\)-critical loci \\((X, s)\\) which are entirely classical. Here \\(s\\) is a global section of a certain sheaf on a \\(K\\)-scheme \\(X\\), satisfying some local conditions. This paper also develops a parallel theory in which \\(X\\) is a complex analytic space. The paper under review, moreover defines and studies the notions of canonical bundle \\(K_{X,s}\\), orientations, group actions and equivariant structures etc. for a \\(d\\)-critical locus \\((X,s)\\), and finally extends all these notions to the case of Artin stacks.  This is a central example of a \\(d\\)-critical locus \\((X,s)\\): Let \\(U\\) be a smooth \\(\\mathbb{C}\\)-scheme and, \\(f : U \\to \\mathbb{A}^1\\) a regular function and \\(X\\) be the critical locus of \\(f\\). Write \\(i: X \\to U\\) for the inclusion, and \\(I \\subset i^{-1}(\\mathcal{O}_U)\\) for the sheaf of ideals vanishing on \\(X \\subset U\\). Then \\(i^{-1}(f) \\in H^0(i^{-1}(\\mathcal{O}_U))\\) with \\(d(i^{-1}(f)) \\in H^0(i^{-1}(T^*_U))\\) so \\(i^{-1}(f)+I^2 \\in H^0(i^{-1}(\\mathcal{O}_U)/I^2)\\) with \\(d(i^{-1}(f)+I^2)=0 \\in H^0(i^{-1}(T^*_U)/I\\cdot i^{-1}(T^*_U))\\). Thus, there is a unique section \\(s \\in H^0(\\mathcal{S}_X)\\) with \\(\\iota(s)=i^{-1}(f)+I^2\\), where  \\[ 0\\to \\mathcal{S}_X\\overset{\\iota}\\rightarrow\\frac{i^{-1}(\\mathcal{O}_U)}{I^2}\\overset {d}\\rightarrow\\frac{i^{-1}(T^*_U)}{I\\cdot i^{-1}(T^*_U)}. \\]   \\(s\\) remembers all of the information about \\(f\\) which makes sense intrinsically on \\(X\\), rather than on the ambient space \\(U\\).  There are significant applications of \\(d\\)-critical loci that are studied by the author of the paper under review and his collaborators. To mention three:  1) Suppose that \\(K\\) is algebraically closed with zero characteristic. Let \\(X\\) be the associated classical \\(K\\)-scheme of a \\(-1\\)-shifted symplectic derived scheme. Then \\(X\\) extends naturally to a \\(d\\)-critical locus \\((X,s)\\) in such a way that \\(K_{X,s}\\) is naturally isomorphic to the determinant line bundle of the cotangent complex of the derived scheme restricted to \\(X^{\\mathrm{red}}\\). In other words, there is a (non-full) truncation functor from \\(-1\\)-shifted symplectic derived schemes to \\(d\\)-critical loci. In particular, examples (a)-(c) above have the structure of \\(d\\)-critical loci.  2) Let \\((X, s)\\) be a \\(d\\)-critical locus over \\(K\\) with an orientation. Then there exists a certain motive \\(MF_{X,s}\\) in a ring of motives over \\(X\\) that can be used for defining motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants.  3) Let \\((X, s)\\) be a \\(d\\)-critical locus over \\(\\mathbb{C}\\) with an orientation. Then there exist certain algebraic \\(\\mathbb{Z}\\)-perverse sheaf \\(P^\\bullet_{X,s}\\), \\(\\mathscr{D}\\)-module \\(D_{X,s}\\) and mixed Hodge module \\(H^\\bullet_{ X,s}\\) on \\(X\\). 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