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The main purpose of this paper is to establish an algorithm for a criterion of the diagonalisability of a matrix over \\(k\\) by a unitary matrix.  In order to get this purpose the author considers a non-Archimedean \\(k\\)-Banach space \\(V\\) and the associated non-Archimedean \\(k\\)-Banach algebra \\({\\mathcal B}_{k}(V)\\) of all bounded operators on \\(V\\). He defines the spectrum of an \\(A \\in {\\mathcal B}_{k}(V)\\) and formulates several notions of functional calculi of \\(A\\). Roughly speaking, a functional calculus of \\(A\\) is a substitution of \\(A\\) by a function of its spectrum. Then, \\(A\\) is called \\textit{normal} if it admits the rigid continuous functional calculus in \\({\\mathcal B}_{k}(V)\\). It is a generalization of the notion of normality given by \\textit{A. N. Kochubei} in [Contemp. Math. 596, 133--148 (2013; Zbl 1335.47047)].  For finite-dimensional \\(k\\)-Banach spaces \\(V\\) we have that \\({\\mathcal B}_{k}(V)\\) is isomorphic to the \\(k\\)-algebra of matrices. In this case an operator is normal if and only if its associated matrix is diagonalisable by a unitary matrix in \\(k\\).  The author provides several criteria for normality of an \\(A \\in {\\mathcal B}_{k}(V)\\). One of them has a purely non-Archimedean character. Indeed, since a functional calculus of an operator over the residue class field of \\(k\\) (\\(\\{ \\lambda \\in k : | \\lambda | \\leq 1 \\} / \\{ \\lambda \\in k : | \\lambda | < 1 \\}\\)) is just the diagonalisation of a matrix, a reduction procedure helps us to reduce the analysis to pure ring theory.  For locally compact base fields \\(k\\), he constructs an explicit algorithm for a criterion of the diagonalisability of a matrix over \\(k\\) by a unitary matrix, following a philosophy of repetitive reductions. For Banach spaces \\(V\\) over such \\(k\\), he also establishes a method to give a spectral decomposition of an \\(A \\in {\\mathcal B}_{k}(V)\\).  The local compactness assumption on \\(k\\) is considered in order to assure that, as in the classical case, the spectrum of any \\( A \\in {\\mathcal B}_{k}(V)\\) is compact. It is well known that the field \\(\\mathbb{Q}_p\\) of the \\(p\\)-adic numbers (\\(p\\) a primer number) is locally compact. On the other hand, there exist important examples of non-Archimedean valued fields which are not locally compact, e.g., \\(\\mathbb{C}_p\\), the completion of the algebraic closure of \\(\\mathbb{Q}_p\\). For a future research work, it would be interesting to investigate whether the results given in this paper for locally compact fields also hold for general non-Archimedean complete valued 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