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They have applications, among others, to Brill-Noether theory and the classification of Fano varieties; see [\\textit{M. Aprodu}, Commutative algebra. Expository papers dedicated to David Eisenbud on the occasion of his 65th birthday. New York: Springer. 1--23 (2013; Zbl 1266.14034)] for an overview. Concretely, for \\(C\\subset X\\) a smooth curve in a \\(K3\\) surface, such that \\(\\mathcal O_X(C)\\) is globally generated, and a base point free divisor \\(Z\\) on \\(C\\), the associated Lazarsfeld-Mukai bundle \\(E_{C,Z}:=F_{C,Z}^\\vee\\) is given by the dual of the kernel of the evaluation map  \\[  0\\to F_{C,Z}\\to H^0(\\mathcal O_C(Z))\\otimes \\mathcal O_X\\rightarrow{\\mathsf{ev}} \\mathcal O_C(Z)\\to 0\\,.  \\]  If \\(\\text{rank} E_{C,Z}=h^0(\\mathcal O_C(Z))=2\\) and \\(E_{C,Z}\\) is non-simple, which means that \\(\\text{hom}(E_{C,Z}, E_{C,Z})\\geq2\\), the question whether or not the Lazarsfeld-Mukai bundle splits is settled in Section 3 of [\\textit{M. Aprodu} and \\textit{G. Farkas}, Compos. Math. 147, No. 3, 839--851 (2011; Zbl 1221.14039)]. Namely, there is a unique extension  \\[  0\\to M\\to E_{C,Z}\\to N\\otimes \\mathcal I_{Z'}\\to 0,  \\]  called the \\textit{Donagi-Morrison extension}, where \\(M,N\\in \\text{Pic}(X)\\) such that \\(N\\) is globally generated, \\(h^0(M),h^0(N)\\geq 2\\), and \\(Z'\\subset X\\) is a zero-dimensional subscheme. The bundle \\(E_{C,Z}\\) splits into a direct sum of two line bundles if and only if the Donagi-Morrison extension splits, in which case \\(Z'=\\emptyset\\) holds.  In the paper under review, the author studies the question whether a simple Lazarsfeld-Mukai bundle of rank 2 can be written as an extension of two line bundles under the additional assumption that \\(\\mathcal O_X(1):=\\mathcal O_X(C)\\) is very ample. First, he shows that, under this assumption, \\(E_{C,Z}\\) is an \\textit{arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay (ACM)} bundle, which means that \\(H^1(E_{C,Z}(\\ell))=0\\) for all \\(\\ell\\in \\mathbb Z\\), or, equivalently, that \\(\\Gamma_*(E_{C,Z})\\) is a maximal Cohen-Macaulay module over \\(\\Gamma_*(\\mathcal O_X(1))\\). The main result states that, if \\(E_{C,Z}\\) can be written as an extension by line bundles  \\[  0\\to L_1\\to E_{C,Z}\\to L_2\\to 0  \\]  (necessarily of the form \\(L_2=L_1^\\vee(1)\\) as \\(c_1(E_{C,Z})=[C]\\)) with \\(h^1(L_1)=0\\), then both line bundles \\(L_1\\) and \\(L_2\\) are already ACM and satisfy some additional numerical properties. The author conjectures that the condition that \\(h^1(L_1)=0\\) can be removed. In the special case that \\(X\\) is a quartic surface in \\(\\mathbb P^3\\) the paper provides further results. In this case, if an extension as above exists, the intersection numbers are given by \\(L_2\\cdot \\mathcal O_X(C)=5\\) and 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