{"entities":{"Q906182":{"pageid":908030,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q906182","lastrevid":65278830,"modified":"2026-04-12T01:30:31Z","type":"item","id":"Q906182","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"\\(2\\pi\\)-grafting and complex projective structures. I"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6533813"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906182$518DCF6A-C56B-4DE7-BF98-10FCA8437ECE","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"b32eabb81934c645fc6c6b94ddd90d028a794fbb","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"\\(2\\pi\\)-grafting and complex projective structures. I","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906182$13ABC1AB-46FC-4643-9D3F-1CF86F5BF1D4","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4acb5d39ed7f3b3d0c4fb554a3600b264c8b3a9a","datavalue":{"value":"1333.57027","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906182$587246D5-2A47-4718-AF43-F7B742CE8BEF","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c4cbfd1266846085bbc41147f9ecec992922221a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":438648,"id":"Q438648"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906182$C4BFED28-7E63-4482-9390-4CB9F81DD4C6","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"5f8eee6ee8695bbd9c06eea333500679f2ce6509","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":258878,"id":"Q258878"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906182$49BEAC60-0A6F-4ADC-BD19-9D30DCAC1874","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"6937e10c11873e4101540e0d8cbdc70be054cd81","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-01-21T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906182$B1AEA39C-8C0D-4B32-941B-F33A6DDC295D","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a1923742c4f2ae9ba6706f58f324ea37464574c1","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.5051","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906182$4990BCF2-A8BE-4D03-93CC-365CB83FAACB","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"42a61564ad4193c71ea8dce252e4c1ae3ccd00b1","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(S\\) be a closed oriented surface of genus at least 2. Gallo, Kapovich and Marden asked in their paper [\\textit{D. Gallo} et al., Ann. Math. (2) 151, No. 2, 625--704 (2000; Zbl 0977.30028)] the following question, which is called the ``Grafting conjecture'':  Given two projective structures sharing (arbitrary) holonomy \\(\\rho: \\pi_{1}(S) \\rightarrow PSL(2,\\mathbb C)\\), is there a sequence of graftings and ungraftings that transforms one to the other?   In the paper under review the author shows that this conjecture is true ``locally'' in the space \\(\\mathcal{GL}\\) of geodesic laminations on \\(S\\). He first shows the following result:  Let \\(\\rho: \\pi_{1}(S) \\rightarrow PSL(2,\\mathbb {C})\\) be a homomorphism. Suppose that there is a \\(\\rho\\)-equivariant pleated surface \\(\\beta: {\\mathbb H^{2}} \\rightarrow {\\mathbb H^{3}}\\) realizing \\((\\tau,\\lambda) \\in {\\mathcal{T} \\times \\mathcal{GL}}\\), where \\(\\mathcal{T}\\) is the space of marked hyperbolic structures on \\(S\\) (Teichm\u00fcller space). For every \\(\\epsilon > 0\\), there exisits \\(\\delta > 0\\) such that if there is another \\(\\rho\\)-equivariant pleated surface \\(\\beta': {\\mathbb H^{2}} \\rightarrow {\\mathbb H^{3}}\\) realizing \\((\\sigma,\\nu) \\in {\\mathcal{T} \\times \\mathcal{GL}}\\) with \\( \\angle_{\\tau}(\\lambda, \\nu) < \\delta,\\) then \\(\\sigma\\) is \\(\\epsilon\\)-close to \\(\\tau\\) in \\({\\mathcal{T}}\\) and \\(\\beta\\) and \\(\\beta'\\) are \\(\\epsilon\\)-close.   Let \\(\\mathcal{P}_{\\rho}\\) be the set of all projective structures with fixed holonomy \\(\\rho\\).   Let \\(\\mathcal{PML}\\) be the space of projective measured laminations on \\(S\\). Applying the result above to pleated surfaces associated with projective structures, the author proves that if two projective structures in \\(\\mathcal{P}_{\\rho}\\) are close in \\(\\mathcal{PML}\\) in Thurston coordinates, then they are related by a single grafting along a weighted multiloop.   Let \\(C \\cong (\\tau, L)\\) be a projective structure on \\(S\\) with holonomy \\(\\rho\\). Then there is a measured lamination \\(L_{0}\\) such that every closed leaf of \\(L_{0}\\) has weight less than \\(2\\pi\\). Let \\(C_{0}\\) be the projective structure given by \\((\\tau, L_{0})\\) in Thurston coordinates. The author obtains the stronger result:  For every \\(\\epsilon > 0\\) and every projective structure \\(C \\cong (\\tau, L)\\) on \\(S\\) with holonomy \\(\\rho\\), there exists \\(\\delta > 0\\), such that, if another projective structure \\(C' \\cong (\\tau', L')\\) with holonomy \\(\\rho\\) satisfies \\(\\angle_{\\tau}(L, L') < \\delta\\), then there are admissible train tracks on \\({\\mathcal T}_{0}, \\mathcal{T}, \\mathcal{T}'\\) on \\(C_{0}, C, C'\\), respectively, that are isotopic on \\(S\\) and carry both \\(L\\) and \\(L'\\) (thus also \\(L_{0}\\)), so that: (1) \\(C'\\) is obtained by grafting \\(C_{0}\\) along a weighted multiloop \\(M'\\) carried by \\({{\\mathcal T}_{0}}\\), such that \\(M'\\) is \\(\\epsilon\\)-close to the measured lamination given by \\(L'{}-L_{0}\\) on \\({\\mathcal T}_{0}\\). (2) If weighted multiloops \\(M\\) and \\(M^\\prime\\) are carried by \\(\\mathcal{T}\\) and \\(\\mathcal{T}'\\), respectively, and \\(M + M = {M^\\prime} +M^\\prime\\) on the train tracks, then \\(Gr_{M}(C)=Gr_{M^\\prime}(C')\\).   This result gives a local characterization \\(\\mathcal{P}_{\\rho}\\) in \\(\\mathcal{GL}\\) and generalizes the results on graftings obtained by Goldman, Kapovich and Ito.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906182$211F2535-9332-42D6-B1D9-CDA621F18720","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"f22ac72304f511f30d8523779d61089f805d5343","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":591005,"id":"Q591005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906182$3F4EBBB9-5820-4C98-90A7-B81B09A2AEAF","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3c70959db83bb3351da86f0b2d926a9c118da288","datavalue":{"value":"57M50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906182$17A5B25F-BB4E-45F4-8139-EB3978AC6945","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ec33582e5cd6eff78212aa2952a1584931228ea3","datavalue":{"value":"30F40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906182$399F54F3-C742-4446-805C-F394E5921767","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"401dd9b1b247da020695f9cd0c3e10c28241d0e4","datavalue":{"value":"6533813","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906182$1C44C197-17AB-4B0E-9B7A-31D1A302E1B8","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3e33611534c604314bb88ee36fad0029e18e6ab8","datavalue":{"value":"projective structure","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906182$A0EE9FE1-DAD1-41B8-981E-08EC933F5241","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"19912c5f8c54ae2e676dc221092308988146b984","datavalue":{"value":"grafting","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906182$91A53562-07D4-41EA-8739-DB52F0C6FD2A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e7208932129ad1fe323db1f34e68588c9750a8ca","datavalue":{"value":"holonomy","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906182$05AAC680-D441-41E0-B1FE-335C1B8A97C9","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906182$9C0D96A1-66EC-40F1-986D-75E7D74FFF6B","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"1c1f8e302a017aae38ab3df76b10ba7c25f98862","datavalue":{"value":"W3102784468","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906182$48E05CEE-F446-46EA-8ADE-11C828C1C1F9","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"f8707396f0f266f45bf5d72ac7fba91eb393dcca","datavalue":{"value":"10.2140/GT.2015.19.3233","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906182$F7E0773F-D71C-4A41-934D-382E26A4E3E4","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f38d1c492fae4fe555c438a502828cba193111a5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1682503,"id":"Q1682503"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"528cf17be5527d3dcc0272aca471cb49324c2bc4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9054930210113524","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q906182$849BC83E-1F05-40DE-AA08-2C81046556CE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"25263f00ac8b655d4e0f3f22cf9deff0c45152f7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2479719,"id":"Q2479719"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e8f82fd95969f6a21ed27e0aa9909b385ad1b6a6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9003323316574097","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q906182$F8CDA397-5AA0-422E-8116-B5678249F375","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"66a3a10a92ca6698eaad70918232517141d1906a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":376297,"id":"Q376297"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5266a98c81d90f535fd16a65c0c3b77fb138300a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8752366900444031","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q906182$7007DB7E-DBE5-4A40-9370-D3074F1AA709","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3504a7abb61d0c895d468e89650f7d4a3dedacba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":438649,"id":"Q438649"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"77f10348f079a101fc6cc93e1cdad7998f39c8f0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8556974530220032","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q906182$199CF498-6A3D-49D9-916F-263883C17FF5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4ae1d11fe9e2f7283d8b29a02df87ec79af7e438","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1392737,"id":"Q1392737"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ca3ed7fb5ee24cca5cad9bc0dcb3333080a513f3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8416237235069275","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q906182$D0552562-7CBB-4A6F-B796-AE55A8D148FC","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"\\(2\\pi\\)-grafting and complex projective structures. I","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/%5C(2%5Cpi%5C)-grafting_and_complex_projective_structures._I"}}}}}