{"entities":{"Q906571":{"pageid":908419,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q906571","lastrevid":65282115,"modified":"2026-04-12T01:31:30Z","type":"item","id":"Q906571","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On non-round points of the boundary of the numerical range and an application to non-selfadjoint Schr\u00f6dinger operators"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6534464"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$8581F1F9-9CA3-4FFD-8A77-9DA263E3F207","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"75c6b95a1123e40bae87f6df5d19f08583b18e37","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On non-round points of the boundary of the numerical range and an application to non-selfadjoint Schr\u00f6dinger operators","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$52861A37-8A0D-43A9-8DF1-A21EB03C034E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"7ad455b78e8a1d92c66900cfa44b6ae93d096b33","datavalue":{"value":"1370.47006","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$C8CE41A0-F352-4C06-8089-D042C0135F39","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"8df6133fddf8f35881451735e6934b7d2c7eca09","datavalue":{"value":"10.4171/JST/112","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$9043C85A-5382-4824-B8B5-E1FAB61426DD","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c977dbc506db251327542776adc9163dbf207ef0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":537664,"id":"Q537664"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$972038A2-3B15-4A08-AF83-194344D983E9","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"88092a885ebdbaa45143baa34060bf60834843ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":290727,"id":"Q290727"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$197F6C49-CCE8-4B7F-AA26-2492B64C23F1","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"65ebf51411462fbea2c3400e60e28505af30db10","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-01-22T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$C0C8BB0D-6069-4E3A-B8FA-68D85551B101","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"5d9ec45f7ead7be6af6ab519b0d60acb88d738e7","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.3960","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$6B0515ED-DEE6-4B98-B7A2-991C5EF750D5","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"64092fa83a377277df6f90d70853447aadd54d5d","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: We show that non-round boundary points of the numerical range of an unbounded operator (i.e., points where the boundary has infinite curvature) are contained in the spectrum of the operator. Moreover, we show that non-round boundary points, which are not corner points, lie in the essential spectrum. This generalizes results of \\textit{M. H\u00fcbner} [Rocky Mt. J. Math. 25, No. 4, 1351--1355 (1995; Zbl 0865.47002)], \\textit{F. O. Farid} [Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Math. Sci. 109, No. 4, 373--378 (1999; Zbl 0940.47003)], \\textit{I. M. Spitkovsky} [Linear Multilinear Algebra 47, No. 1, 29--33 (2000; Zbl 0951.47007)], and \\textit{N. Salinas} and \\textit{M. V. Velasco} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 129, No. 2, 505--513 (2001; Zbl 0966.47001)] for the case of bounded operators.{  }We apply our results to non-selfadjoint Schr\u00f6dinger operators, showing that in this case the boundary of the numerical range can be non-round only at points where it hits the essential spectrum.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$6DDD8F87-8907-481D-8DDD-D71FDD82400A","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"83b0584a288cdbafe1b91c6545350175fc528144","datavalue":{"value":"47A12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$B2172EE0-9C0E-4297-9138-07073824DD15","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"56cb628f65395dfa34fd3d28d27ba37f3e94cec7","datavalue":{"value":"47A10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$F5F97573-89EA-4F1E-A0CE-1AC49EA46B1D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4981319835a8be31ddb2de797219d1fc6abd3f32","datavalue":{"value":"35J10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$116FDB96-242F-4158-9D19-D8FF1B1F9399","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"2ab049ef25d4b3a066ad25298c5d8b722732b82b","datavalue":{"value":"6534464","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$E045580E-C834-48DF-A363-3205AFB0F286","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1c1b3cceda245963df8c7a8c5a1a1fdfc33864e7","datavalue":{"value":"numerical range","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$34CC8418-300D-4DE0-98FD-5FE4637F175C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d39fd5c74ee9d71306a8dcc5cd4d330f234bb2fd","datavalue":{"value":"corners","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$E204AB99-5552-4627-B71A-E0CA99051D4C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1f2f5bc22c54aec9fea706b79238c73d7af26aa9","datavalue":{"value":"infinite curvature","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$81E10194-C063-4014-8573-3242A48F5B7B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b25240763dbaab923f79f12b7f8de57c9f524ee6","datavalue":{"value":"Schr\u00f6dinger operators","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$B6DF73CF-F6A0-4AB7-8CA2-1024D76A3261","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"474672a19d6470f9a3bd99b0e1051ee2d49386f6","datavalue":{"value":"non-selfadjoint","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$C6529279-7266-4C16-8536-DE908364D51C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"73dc61ff6ea19e06ae72e6b978a46b9fab7356a6","datavalue":{"value":"complex potentials","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$23E80D80-DCAF-4696-A5F5-C89C472FEFB9","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$87916482-0418-4FFF-8375-B2012CD00F62","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"941195b6975adecdd58a38da9bd067d5340d7e94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2716812,"id":"Q2716812"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$1E2670FB-D88F-4667-9279-3B80CA7BDDEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fbb1dfb4ccf9f21ad5c5f7a72c1cf2fed093bc1b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4422011,"id":"Q4422011"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$93D78A48-F941-4653-99A0-1359EF1CF590","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9c6dc95a9f5fea1383b527f59131c8a2225395f6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4259314,"id":"Q4259314"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$BFADD547-FA99-4B1A-AC8C-C2C6DF27539C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fb47a1250b92a01a63809fa76a769141f5887459","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5441414,"id":"Q5441414"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$C01F35EB-5213-4373-9415-6415A4F879F5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"46293a21e742d7c5e48f85e51277813f15360aff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":734335,"id":"Q734335"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$C3E73172-B4FD-4F27-9FE1-90E229D9AC74","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"63019e67378d6a070326b532870558712efd6da6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4928930,"id":"Q4928930"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$FE7BBF75-F3A1-40F4-B481-664B35F7B339","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7a29d20d8176fbd4248cbc8b27cc3c6d7b751118","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1946578,"id":"Q1946578"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$42F9D970-5E32-4DE1-A716-68FA6E15D0F8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"364b2a4f5be4520fa59325bb6596024d820ab6b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":769821,"id":"Q769821"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$E082D527-6D35-4D54-B8EB-71943CFA950E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1bc294b5f1b54c866ba1272fe353aca15881a276","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1961742,"id":"Q1961742"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$2270383A-7F57-486A-B3DE-A8FDAC6B30B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0798c23170b1c0d677c2375a2921108da1f7d83d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5199335,"id":"Q5199335"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$08D35905-B306-4B66-994C-6BB7FF936F01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6b7cda1b6920c2be650445ccec970f2b11fa6452","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2909355,"id":"Q2909355"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$81DB972D-C4E9-4D32-A967-45ADDC8B1BC1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"522d428a34cb6bef1cacfd58f4a1fee435ce91ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2364979,"id":"Q2364979"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$560150A0-4D30-4666-88D7-A735E6627942","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"44d48d285dc6d3ca930e58b33bb3f7b45b9adda5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":657640,"id":"Q657640"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$DC594D5D-6B75-45CB-81D0-397352BC5AF8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a8dfc3318932e772e838beca51e299b59cacdacd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5401371,"id":"Q5401371"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$1621DFAA-99DE-451E-80D3-049CBE9F38D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"156eed56d39e2dc904279ee893a3f7b4d5ad319d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2522054,"id":"Q2522054"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$9EB9D5EE-A8F9-4AD7-BA6F-BBC8B0A67494","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5a390a1d08ad3e32fac89278522c5037aae09099","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1915727,"id":"Q1915727"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$B30D3AE8-F594-4A30-9335-D5A4A68A9C21","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fe885353d02f48a30f28490db0ad2befe99ca4f7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1805477,"id":"Q1805477"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$0006700B-3006-4CCC-98D3-07391A558CC0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"da3cd454ef797a0a22e609ceb43af48a47a35dbb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2752825,"id":"Q2752825"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$19223A68-E96D-4BD5-BB6F-755573956C09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c02f9b0a44d360f53c3a589aa4feb1a5cd8ba25b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1048133,"id":"Q1048133"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$21AAE86C-27E1-49CC-890F-A428EDA5206D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4e8e1d196457956226980d5dfba04eb84a007630","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5481522,"id":"Q5481522"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$CB1A96B8-5875-407F-A15D-462E6CFE9C66","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8d0e4593585827b806edf9b48889da9daea3c233","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3570182,"id":"Q3570182"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$2C77408E-0BEA-4508-BB02-86A69CE294E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"71939952cd2d7c7926b848e3dddc1156260e4982","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3566675,"id":"Q3566675"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$8FE464C2-86BA-4079-81DE-40248137A1AC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c8accc6c4a04e78a457d5b918c726f921d538e78","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4517488,"id":"Q4517488"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$D472D2C3-046A-4749-9259-BCCBA7A97781","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b0decc46a237cbb01ea3078e1f5b6d2eda1ecab1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4765618,"id":"Q4765618"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q906571$26DAF3AF-9A2A-44CB-823B-08A26A879482","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f8c745655dbb4c75c332256c858d2d3b78db5d6a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1915727,"id":"Q1915727"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"413761575fe68d0f6a4d118d4be5f847676877b8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8701093196868896","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q906571$EE311EE9-FCB5-450F-AF4A-7C67BFB0DFF9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d2d4d6343d65deb5a25690313d606cb036629e30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4485085,"id":"Q4485085"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9944c568a63a2e3ed2a6da576f1425752f1f4b70","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8579480051994324","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q906571$DA27E8BD-2EAB-4D90-A589-316F48F6E7BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"99e6216f5a96492275187de0b7993481241f967d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1961742,"id":"Q1961742"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9944c568a63a2e3ed2a6da576f1425752f1f4b70","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8579480051994324","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q906571$805E770E-2220-4ED1-B831-06AEE5DB2134","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a106a1f1779f471d92c96f5b12c1453b1cc07651","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3458058,"id":"Q3458058"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4c2886628de7e5e6ab8059394a7d55610b3b1ca4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8393768072128296","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q906571$4F62C8CF-6948-46EB-AC28-682B90C66455","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4b55b13ab0bb01c6d822ad6ad6f354cc3ee54aa8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5401371,"id":"Q5401371"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b09abe3b2daece6feccbd26c0d63a6b5c0c79195","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7830420732498169","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q906571$8EEDC602-C338-4DA5-82A1-BF4BE35D7F4D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On non-round points of the boundary of the numerical range and an application to non-selfadjoint Schr\u00f6dinger operators","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_non-round_points_of_the_boundary_of_the_numerical_range_and_an_application_to_non-selfadjoint_Schr%C3%B6dinger_operators"}}}}}