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Ozsv\u00e1th} and \\textit{Z. Szab\u00f3}, Algebr. Geom. Topol. 8, No. 2, 615--692 (2008; Zbl 1144.57011)] of \\(q\\)-periodic knots in \\(S^3\\) by constructing Heegaard diagrams which are preserved by the action of \\(\\mathbb Z_q\\). These periodic Heegaard diagrams are used to give a new proof of a theorem of Murasugi in the case where \\(q=p^r\\) for some prime \\(p\\) [\\textit{K. Murasugi}, Comment. Math. Helv. 46, 162--174 (1971; Zbl 0206.25603)]. Restricting to the case of doubly periodic knots in \\(S^3\\) the author constructs a spectral sequence following [\\textit{P. Seidel} and \\textit{I. Smith}, Geom. Funct. Anal. 20, No. 6, 1464--1501 (2010; Zbl 1210.53084)]. The spectral sequence serves as a new invariant that is used to recover the lower bound on the genus of a doubly periodic knot in \\(S^3\\) proved in [\\textit{A. L. Edmonds}, Topology Appl. 18, 109--113 (1984; Zbl 0557.57003)] as well as a weaker version of a result in [\\textit{A. L. Edmonds} and \\textit{C. Livingston}, Comment. Math. Helv. 58, 529--542 (1983; Zbl 0532.57024)]. The author then gives an example of a knot which is not obstructed from being two-periodic by the results in Edmonds' and Livingston's papers but is obstructed from being two-periodic by the spectral sequence.   A knot \\(\\widetilde{K} \\subset S^3\\) is called a \\textit{periodic knot} if there exists an action of \\(\\mathbb Z_q\\) on \\((S^3,\\widetilde{K})\\) that preserves \\(\\widetilde{K}\\) and whose fixed set is an unknot \\(\\widetilde{U}\\) disjoint from \\(\\widetilde{K}\\). When \\(q=2\\) the knot is called \\textit{doubly-periodic}. The quotient of \\((S^3,\\widetilde{K})\\) under the group action is another knot \\((S^3,K)\\) and the quotient map \\((S^3,\\tilde{K}) \\rightarrow (S^3,K)\\) is a \\(q\\)-fold branched cover over an unknot \\(U\\), the image of \\(\\widetilde{U}\\). In Section 2 of the paper the author reviews the link Floer homology in \\(S^3\\) defined by Ozsv\u00e1th and Szab\u00f3, and in Section 3 she constructs a Heegaard diagram for \\((S^3,\\widetilde{K} \\cup \\widetilde{U})\\) which is preserved by the action of \\(\\mathbb Z_q\\) and whose quotient under the action is a Heegaard diagram for \\((S^3, K \\cup U)\\). This leads to a new proof of the following theorem (due to Murasugi) relating the Alexander polynomials \\(\\Delta_{\\widetilde{K}}(t)\\) and \\(\\Delta_{K}(t)\\) in the case \\(q = p^r\\) for some prime \\(p\\):   Theorem 1.1.  \\[ \\Delta_{\\widetilde{K}}(t) \\equiv t^{\\pm i} (1 + t + \\cdots + t^{\\lambda-1})^{q-1} (\\Delta_K(t))^q \\text{ modulo }p \\]  where \\(\\lambda = \\text{lk}(\\widetilde{K},\\widetilde{U}) = \\text{lk}(K,U)\\) and \\(i\\) is some element of \\(\\mathbb Z\\).   Restricting to the case of doubly-periodic knots and applying the work of Seidel and Smith the author proves the following theorems where \\(\\mathbb Z_2((\\theta)) = \\mathbb Z_2[[\\theta]] (\\theta^{-1})\\) and \\(V\\) and \\(W\\) are \\(2\\)-dimensional vector spaces over \\(\\mathbb Z_2\\):   Theorem 1.2. There is an integer \\(n_1\\) less than half the number of crossings of a periodic diagram \\(D\\) for \\(\\widetilde{K}\\) such that there is a spectral sequence whose \\(E^1\\) page is \\(\\left(\\widehat{HFL}(S^3,\\widetilde{K} \\cup \\widetilde{U}) \\otimes V^{\\otimes(2n_1-1)}\\right) \\otimes\\mathbb Z_2((\\theta))\\) and whose \\(E^\\infty\\) page is isomorphic to \\(\\left (\\widehat{HFL}(S^3, K \\cup U) \\otimes V^{\\otimes(n_1 - 1)}\\right) \\otimes \\mathbb Z_2((\\theta))\\) as \\(\\mathbb Z_2((\\theta))\\)-modules. This sequence splits along the Alexander multigradings, and carries the grading \\((A_1,A_2) = (2a+\\frac{1}{2},b)\\) to \\((A_1,A_2) = (a + \\frac{1}{2},b)\\) for all \\(a,b \\in\\mathbb Z\\). In any grading \\((A_1,A_2)\\) which cannot be written as \\((2a + \\frac{1}{2},b)\\) the last page of the spectral sequence is empty.   Theorem 1.3. There is an integer \\(n_1\\) less than half the number of crossings on a periodic diagram \\(D\\) for \\(\\widetilde{K}\\) such that there is a spectral sequence whose \\(E^1\\) page is \\(\\left(\\widehat{HFL}(S^3,\\widetilde{K}) \\otimes V^{\\otimes(2n_1-1)} \\otimes W \\right) \\otimes\\mathbb Z_2((\\theta))\\) and whose \\(E^\\infty\\) page is isomorphic to \\(\\left( \\widehat{HFL}(S^3, K) \\otimes V^{\\otimes(n_1 - 1)} \\otimes W \\right) \\otimes\\mathbb Z_2((\\theta))\\). This sequence splits along the Alexander gradings, and carries the Alexander grading \\(A_1 = 2a+\\frac{1-\\lambda}{2}\\) to \\(A_1 = a + \\frac{1-\\lambda}{2}\\) for all integers \\(a \\in\\mathbb Z\\). In any grading \\(A_1\\) which cannot be written as \\(2a + \\frac{1-\\lambda}{2}\\) the last page of the spectral sequence is empty.  By examining the Alexander gradings in these spectral sequences the author proves rank inequalities between the \\(\\widehat{HFL}\\) homologies of the Heegaard diagrams for \\(\\widetilde{K} \\cup \\widetilde{U}\\) and \\(K \\cup U\\) and the following two corollaries. The first was originally proved by Edmonds and the second is a weaker version of a theorem proved by Edmonds and Livingston.    Corollary 1.16 Let \\(\\widetilde{K}\\) be a doubly-periodic knot in \\(S^3\\) and \\(K\\) its quotient knot. Then  \\[  g(\\widetilde{K}) \\geq 2g(K) + \\frac{\\lambda - 1}{2}.  \\]  Corollary 1.7. Let \\(\\widetilde{K}\\) be a doubly-periodic knot in \\(S^3\\) and \\(K\\) its quotient knot. If Edmonds' condition is sharp and \\(\\widetilde{K}\\) is fibered, \\(K\\) is fibered.   The author then gives an example of a knot \\(\\widetilde{K}\\) that is not prevented from being doubly-covered by Edmonds' and Murasugi's conditions, but it can be shown to be not doubly-covered using the spectral sequence in Theorem 1.3. Specifically, \\(\\widetilde{K}\\) is the connected sum of the Kinoshita-Terasaka knot 11n42 and the right-hand trefoil \\(3_1\\).   Sections 4--6 of the paper are devoted to reviewing the spectral sequence of Seidel and Smith and proving Theorems 1.2 and 1.3. Section 7 of the paper works out some examples of the spectral sequences of Theorems 1.2 and 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