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Every n-dimensional real division algebra D leads to a fibration of the sphere \\(S={\\mathbb{S}}_{2n-1}\\) by great (n-1)-spheres in the following way. S is considered as the unit sphere in \\(D\\times D\\), and the fibers are the intersections of S with the lines through the origin of the affine plane over D. The authors prove that this fibration is differentiable if and only if D is one of \\({\\mathbb{R}}\\), \\({\\mathbb{C}}\\), \\({\\mathbb{H}}\\), \\({\\mathbb{O}}\\). The proof rests on the identity \\(z=(1+1/x)\\setminus z+(x+1)\\setminus z\\) which is shown to hold in D if the associated fibration is differentiable.    The motivation comes from the theory of Blaschke manifolds. \\textit{H. Gluck}, \\textit{F. Warner} and \\textit{C. T. Yang} [Duke Math. J. 50, 1041-1076 (1983; Zbl 0534.53039)] proved that to any differentiable fibration \\(\\xi\\) of \\({\\mathbb{S}}_{2n-1}\\) by great (n-1)-spheres, via some kind of linearization one can associate a fibration \\(\\xi '\\) coming from a division algebra \\(D_{\\xi}\\), and that \\(\\xi\\) and \\(\\xi '\\) are topologically equivalent. There are examples where \\(D_{\\xi}\\) is not classical, so from the characterization theorem above it follows that the equivalence of \\(\\xi\\) and \\(\\xi '\\) is not differentiable in general. Yet the authors conjecture that a differentiable \\(\\xi\\) is always differentiably equivalent to a Hopf fibration, which would mean that \\(D_{\\xi}\\) does not provide the optimal description of 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