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Let L be an S-invariant line bundle on X defining a \\(\\mu\\)-equivariant embedding \\(X\\to {\\mathbb{P}}^ N\\) with respect to the induced rational representation \\(\\rho\\) of S on \\(\\Gamma (X,L)=k^{N+1}\\). The S-modules \\(\\Gamma_ n:=\\Gamma (X,L^{\\otimes n})\\), \\(n\\in {\\mathbb{N}}\\), split into a direct sum of weight spaces \\(\\Gamma_ n=\\oplus_{\\chi}\\Gamma_ n^{\\chi} \\), with \\(\\chi\\in X(S)\\), the character group of S. Given these data the equivariant Hilbert series \\(H(L):=\\sum_{\\chi,n}\\dim (\\Gamma_ n^{\\chi})\\cdot \\chi^{T^ n} \\in {\\mathbb{Z}}[X(S)][[T]]\\) yields important informations about the \\(\\mu\\)-action, in particular about the structure of the fixed point set \\(X^ S\\). For \\(\\chi\\in X(S)\\) define \\(X_{\\chi}:=\\{y\\in X^ S| \\quad \\rho (s)(v)=\\chi (s)v\\quad for\\quad all\\quad v\\in L_ y\\},\\) \\(\\dim_{\\chi}X:=\\dim (X_{\\chi})\\), and for \\(R\\subset X(S)\\) define \\(R^ X\\) to be the set of extreme points of the convex hull of R in X(S)\\(\\otimes {\\mathbb{Q}}\\). - The author studies torus representations \\(S\\to Aut(A)\\) for commutative finitely generated graded k-algebras, and the main consequence of his considerations is the following result:    There is a finite subset \\(R\\subset X(S)\\) such that H(L) represents a unique rational function of the form \\(H(L)=f(T)/\\prod_{\\chi \\in R}(1- \\chi T)^{d_{\\chi}},\\) where \\(d_{\\chi}>0\\), for all \\(\\chi\\in R\\), f(T)\\(\\in {\\mathbb{Z}}[X(S)][T]\\), and \\(1-\\chi (T)\\nmid f(T)\\) for \\(\\chi\\in R\\). Furthermore:    (a) \\(R\\subseteq \\{\\chi \\in X(S)| X_{\\chi}\\neq 0\\};\\)    (b) \\(\\dim_{\\chi}X\\geq d_{\\chi}-1\\) for each \\(\\chi\\in X(S);\\)    (c) If \\(\\chi \\in R^ X\\) then \\(\\dim_{\\chi}X=d_{\\chi}-1;\\)    (d) If X is nonsingular and \\(X_{\\chi}\\) irreducible, then 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