{"entities":{"Q912405":{"pageid":914253,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q912405","lastrevid":65299752,"modified":"2026-04-12T01:38:30Z","type":"item","id":"Q912405","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Codimension one tori in manifolds of nonpositive curvature"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4144873"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q912405$FB94CE3F-080A-4B9A-9CFE-1146C3ABD497","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"ff8afb66ef54840308cc5cab441bad8d9038bf33","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Codimension one tori in manifolds of nonpositive curvature","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q912405$CBBF3B6D-15D0-4C8A-BCB7-8EE9D2762205","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"53a35a2204752d6e6098156bf35c87f3edd6b70f","datavalue":{"value":"0698.53026","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q912405$206C54E2-9D87-49B5-BBE3-4F918D500B50","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"de10c4007f8cc0705adeed88a0bffdf626397369","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF00181332","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q912405$4E461C48-6ACD-46A0-9C47-81CBF80C3603","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"24b68bb1e2a3ea3772faade519328f18aa11d57b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":438607,"id":"Q438607"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q912405$4E5A2C4C-07B7-44FD-80A2-EE09B749C8B6","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7b27d55f344dc6bfd48e3ff9582c04d67175a8a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":181320,"id":"Q181320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q912405$252D7D18-10FB-4FC8-A080-E70A2AF63A9B","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"70d2fbf8bcd48a5ca1ac752985098b379d0dbb65","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1990-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q912405$AA7A71E2-71F3-42E3-8F17-BA85D4A6A083","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"736e2cf8203ec298f211ba189a2e09529433324f","datavalue":{"value":"The main result of this article is the following Theorem: Let M be a complete, \\(C^{\\infty}\\), Riemannian manifold with finite volume and sectional curvature satisfying \\(-b^ 2\\leq K\\leq 0\\). If the universal Riemannian cover \\(\\tilde M\\) contains a complete, flat, totally geodesic submanifold of codimension 1 (=codimension 1 flat), then M contains a complete, flat, totally geodesic immersed torus of codimension 1. The author has proved an even stronger result if the manifold M is real analytic [J. Reine Angew. Math. 390, 32-46 (1988; Zbl 0641.53042)]: either \\(\\tilde M\\) is isometric to \\(M^*\\times {\\mathbb{R}}^{n-2}\\), where dim \\(M^*=2\\), or every codimension 1 flat in \\(\\tilde M\\) projects to an immersed, flat, \\((n-1)\\)-torus in M. In that article the author also shows that the attempt to extend the theorem of this article to the case of codimension 2 flats fails for noncompact manifolds M of finite volume and bounded nonpositive curvature.    Recently the author in joint work with V. Bangert has proved the following remarkable result: Theorem. Let M be a compact real analytic manifold with sectional curvature \\(K\\leq 0\\). If the universal Riemannian cover \\(\\tilde M\\) admits a k-flat of arbitrary codimension, where \\(k\\geq 2\\), then M admits an isometrically immersed, flat, k-torus. It is still an open question whether this result remains true in the \\(C^{\\infty}\\) case. As a consequence of the result just stated one has the following Corollary. Let M be a compact, real analytic manifold with sectional curvature \\(K\\leq 0\\). Then the universal cover \\(\\tilde M\\) satisfies the visibility axiom if and only if every Abelian subgroup of the fundamental group of M is infinite cyclic.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q912405$0F2AFC9D-F9DF-4111-9C90-33832885A301","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"80944b79088c06ea29b7a04b1b13ad3b77aa8f67","datavalue":{"value":"53C20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q912405$50AB1BFC-3E91-43BB-88CC-5431C51BF48E","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"43ccf357f00da57c671c4f680dea3f167b7d7f21","datavalue":{"value":"4144873","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q912405$9B2923CE-08F3-42FB-8288-26AC0E48B1A9","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"56e08909716590382174b3bcd5d2bd06a29b1baf","datavalue":{"value":"nonpositive curvature","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q912405$17318E16-DBDB-4318-8BE2-024D4535C4C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5d981cddbe094a5f112a12051c208391c46f59d7","datavalue":{"value":"codimension 1 flat","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q912405$97B70A4E-3645-4BF3-916A-B8F1A74EAD66","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6ea3a41d5dc1f5ef54dae82421ff10c07b65f339","datavalue":{"value":"totally geodesic immersed torus","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q912405$0DA2327C-1C21-46DF-9EEB-EE6BE176B257","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6adfa09a443239c8e09e786a0d9c009ca21673cd","datavalue":{"value":"k-flat","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q912405$4B38882E-468C-4F9F-B125-A9C2C710E915","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"83e257a99ba5732b709378f483ec38739e8a2833","datavalue":{"value":"visibility axiom","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q912405$13B292C6-A973-471D-BA06-65EF3094E690","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"3614d77037dc619a4c0dc78438fc9636a1e19452","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":589115,"id":"Q589115"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q912405$5C030951-FED0-4246-84D9-E7A57E35FBA5","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q912405$39F78333-D7E9-4670-B06E-9AF858B671A4","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ec731972b8588849ee94ebd8c49917fd042534f1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3782380,"id":"Q3782380"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0e6bf1fb9b651199573b33d63cf8437f3422e452","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8653316497802734","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q912405$33065499-0014-42EB-B8FA-4CA91E10833C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"23df25bfe540abe0ce1d39c4399c80d911e09b14","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3988726,"id":"Q3988726"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"60aff8719ac3d43c17c0436d708221a19c2e524f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8616090416908264","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q912405$6E4866A3-04A3-44B3-94FD-E359B0F9B462","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9937cd8a20027ec8708416f8a8e6d221e133d548","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3787074,"id":"Q3787074"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6525814307eb4a27753eb90ad1a6ed3bc6346cf9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8612729907035828","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q912405$B20A5389-D244-4DE0-AC24-26981CC7C4B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"92502a4d2883292ead73473ed642ed8ec4dc5aca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1124129,"id":"Q1124129"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2ca24bb5b15f62c73b5cca9cccca0cb402c5563f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8310407996177673","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q912405$19E42CC5-9050-45C3-ABB9-73C36EEDAB3A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"332b3309c6b2c14d30c76d38e4bf6f51b876f7f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3974626,"id":"Q3974626"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"280351fc2484642cc3c663174a25d83242613121","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7978405356407166","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q912405$1AFFDE1A-2F37-46FC-AFFA-78BBE33B4345","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Codimension one tori in manifolds of nonpositive curvature","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Codimension_one_tori_in_manifolds_of_nonpositive_curvature"}}}}}