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Japan Acad., Ser. A 65, 143-146 (1989; Zbl 0684.10036)] and his previous work on the mean values of zeta and L-functions [for part V, see ibid. 62, 311-313 (1986; Zbl 0613.10032)]. Now the author establishes an explicit formula for the weighted integral  \\[  I_ 4(T,\\Delta)=(\\Delta \\sqrt{\\pi})^{- 1}\\int^{\\infty}_{-\\infty}| \\zeta (+iT+it)|^ 4 e^{- (t/\\Delta)^ 2} dt,  \\]  using the machinery of spectral theory, trace formula and Hecke series developed in his previous note (op. cit.). The result is a complicated and surprisingly sharp formula for \\(I_ 4(T,\\Delta)\\), which is valid for \\(0<\\Delta <T/\\log T\\) and contains an error term which is only \\(O(T^{-1} \\log T)\\). The proof of this important formula will be published in detail separately. The author deduces from it  \\[  I_ 4(T,\\Delta)=\\pi (2T)^{- 1/2}\\sum^{\\infty}_{j=1}\\alpha_ j\\kappa_ j^{-1/2}H^ 3_ j(1/2)\\sin (\\kappa_ j \\log (\\kappa_ j/4eT))\\exp (-(\\Delta \\kappa_ j/2T)^ 2)+O(T^{\\epsilon}),  \\]  which is valid for \\(T^{1/2}\\leq \\Delta \\leq T/\\log T\\), and also an asymptotic formula for \\(\\int^{T}_{0}I_ 4(t,\\Delta) dt\\) in the same range. Here \\(H_ j(s)\\) is the Hecke series, \\(\\kappa^ 2_ j+1/4\\) is the discrete spectrum of the non-Euclidean Laplacian acting on the Hilbert space of all \\(L^ 2\\)-automorphic functions with respect to the full modular group, \\(\\alpha_ j=| \\rho_ j(1)|^ 2 (\\cosh \\pi \\kappa_ j)^{-1}\\) where \\(\\rho_ j(1)\\) is the first Fourier coefficient of the Maass wave form attached to \\(\\kappa_ j\\). Although \\(I_ 4(T,\\Delta)\\) contains an exponential factor, its effect can be removed by various averaging techniques, and results on  \\[  E_ 2(T):\\quad \\int^{T}_{0}| \\zeta (1/2+it)|^ 4 dt-TP_ 4(\\log T)  \\]  can be deduced from the author's formulas. Their explicit form and sharpness seem to make them much more powerful than the results of \\textit{D. R. Heath-Brown} [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., III. Ser. 38, 385-422 (1979; Zbl 0403.10018)] and \\textit{N. Zavorotnyj} [On the fourth moment of the Riemann zeta-function (preprint), Dal'nevostochnyj Nauchnyj Tsentr AN SSSR, Vladivostok (1986; Zbl 0608.10039)], who proved \\(E_ 2(T)\\ll T^{7/8+\\epsilon}\\) and \\(E_ 2(T)\\ll T^{2/3+\\epsilon},\\) respectively. In fact, the last bound follows easily from Motohashi's formula for \\(\\int^{T}_{0}I_ 4(t,\\Delta) dt.\\)    \\{Reviewer's remark: Part VII of the author's series of papers on mean values of zeta and L-function already appeared [Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. A 66, 150-152 (1990; Zbl 0688.10037)] as a joint note with the reviewer. Therein it is sketched that \\(E_ 2(T)=\\Omega (T^{1/2})\\) if a certain nonvanishing condition holds. This condition has been proved meanwhile by Motohashi, so that the omega-result is now unconditional. A paper will appear, which will contain a detailed proof of the \\(\\Omega\\)-result and some other results, including \\(E_ 2(T)\\ll T^{2/3} \\log^ c T\\) and \\(\\int^{T}_{0}E^ 2_ 2(t) dt\\ll T^{9/4} \\log^ c T\\) with some 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