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This system is associated with an initial value problem for the system:  \\[  dx/dt=z,\\quad dz/dt=-az+\\phi (x,t).  \\]  Suppose that M observations \\(\\{z_ k\\}^ M_{k=1}\\) at positions \\(\\{x_ k\\}^ M_{k=1}\\) are given at time \\(t_ 0\\). The goal is to estimate the initial condition \\(u_ 0\\) from among an admissible set \\(Q_{ad}\\) of initial conditions.    The approach followed by the authors consists firstly in solving that system with the initial conditions \\(x(t_ 0)=x_ k\\), \\(z(t_ 0)=z_ k\\), thus obtaining the solutions \\(x(t;x_ k,z_ k)\\), \\(z(t;x_ k,z_ k)\\); then in finding \\(x(0;x_ k,z_ k)=\\xi_ k\\) and \\(z(0;x_ k,z_ k)=\\zeta_ k\\) for \\(k=1,...,M\\); finally in introducing a fit-to-data functional given by \\(J(u_ 0)=\\sum^{M}_{k=1}(u_ 0(\\xi_ k)- \\zeta_ k)^ 2\\) and considering the problem:  \\[  \\text{Find } \\hat u_ 0\\in Q_{ad}\\text{ such that } J(\\hat u_ 0)=\\min \\{J(u_ 0):\\;u_ 0\\in Q_{ad}\\}.  \\]  A detailed study of the above program is made, and results of numerical experiments are 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