{"entities":{"Q917178":{"pageid":919026,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q917178","lastrevid":65332059,"modified":"2026-04-12T01:51:35Z","type":"item","id":"Q917178","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Closed queueing networks with batch services"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4155631"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$FD87938A-F631-4971-8CFA-C94056A9050C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9e03494a556856ee8074fd353c87f0ce26f50c11","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Closed queueing networks with batch services","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$B74B0BB1-8FFD-40E3-9099-75A8847C2807","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d056a607319c25843e0e0a5de6d17a847d908017","datavalue":{"value":"0704.60096","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$4B25478E-9504-4B3D-8E36-D419B4FA44E6","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"830ed4ec3f569ac8240b02ba1ac13b500bc262c9","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02411465","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$EF19EBEE-E3DE-4A56-80D7-6101C588AA11","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d3b326300b28390b2dfcda2866578c1931728e5b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":182635,"id":"Q182635"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$6D8C59D8-B12A-4783-90D9-A22C6E2154EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b5394da7d853875ecded03d15a32328f56575904","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":241501,"id":"Q241501"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$F5F9AA57-DA1B-4C2D-B5E8-828610829E2F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"735ba122de976367323d1b00db16c135bba0b0f1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590698,"id":"Q590698"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$4EC96DF4-65F8-4604-BCAD-953DAA2224B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"498c745f2d4d5db07d923004801918947a902510","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":582713,"id":"Q582713"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$AA4B209C-F199-40D0-92C1-43CAA54FEFE7","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"c221a935c89e7def86b026e7fa50e2f6f15b31ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168997,"id":"Q168997"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$F9F00B68-BEF6-415D-81C7-A0D7EE2B6791","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"70d2fbf8bcd48a5ca1ac752985098b379d0dbb65","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1990-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$A17F7E57-09DD-43E9-8147-37187A28365A","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"6d525b896a301a86672279536395c3b810f5af78","datavalue":{"value":"The authors consider closed queueing networks which are useful for discrete-time models and extend the product-form networks in the literature in two ways:    (a) different size batches of customers can depart from several queues simultaneously; (b) the rate at which batches are worked on has a more general form.    The following three cases are under consideration:    (1) Closed networks in which individual customers are labelled; (2) Closed networks in which individual customers are not distinguished; (3) Networks in which customers occupy labelled positions at each queue.    For all these cases the product-form results are obtained.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$6C87D8ED-95DC-4B13-BC86-1C42A9796431","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"763034182a2d667b75e92e2d6fff2d7378094131","datavalue":{"value":"60K25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$35F6E088-0D53-4ECC-9A29-ED9D759BD556","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"98c4048aa565ff5bc0fb785289d76a3cea432032","datavalue":{"value":"60K20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$48184332-68DA-429D-95A7-1606ECF5A8E7","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"198169be864594f28e3743c678786e77547c2a8e","datavalue":{"value":"4155631","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$B406C7D8-9FEA-4824-B025-2B804976433A","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3c2b2a91afde398e7837c1eb12f5aeac59114beb","datavalue":{"value":"batch services","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$979D076B-12A1-4EC9-A320-12C8B7043ACD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"89798ddd149200be36587a4e424233d3c7ad8011","datavalue":{"value":"discrete-time queues","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$722F64F3-7964-472D-B003-FF156D615522","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"21dfb1f6b25910b533d714c0d044b03d59585cc7","datavalue":{"value":"closed queueing networks","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$466AC622-1DE6-4D30-ADDD-9981625ABC37","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ce6e1718dae177a5a91dd223da9481feb70fb418","datavalue":{"value":"product- form networks","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$CD1A1455-D7A6-47B8-BEBF-C867F5F8E70A","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"3c5a6cd4274d63b1bc8f82869fae437451c7d05c","datavalue":{"value":"Q58645597","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$18AC9879-4B30-4E45-B3E6-1A20CEEDDF51","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$FBEB37E8-E0F5-46C0-9B56-EE08559F6D09","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2a3bf6f849c50450585a043bbcf9f5679e664419","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4128019,"id":"Q4128019"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$10E40280-835F-4601-8754-468F9F9512BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dba8099b312ecade0dbd1203f486f563c70fb180","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3657428,"id":"Q3657428"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$651EFBBE-CE08-4DD6-8F49-16F9990C2DAD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4db6ce00480a7157a587b03c04d22e6d07e93a08","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3037098,"id":"Q3037098"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$7757BB54-69BB-4EC7-AB07-ECC81D814A2A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"af2f33a1d76d9b5146b865abc6a62702b42167c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":913384,"id":"Q913384"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$32698A86-1BFC-42A0-BB53-2154BAE1DC53","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3a228fb1b1d58113cf131d1fba841585a80999bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3709574,"id":"Q3709574"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$9400A3E6-98C9-4570-9AAD-ACFD3EF83251","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"90c3db827393b9b0ff816b6b9eaff207a3d026ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4072617,"id":"Q4072617"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$7B2A544F-F24B-4A16-AE33-D65DE44E1812","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dfdb649f300fb998faca47da251febd4e44c6623","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4134648,"id":"Q4134648"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$FAE2F18A-BE93-4270-8EBA-6656A80FA7B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"985714ab5bcf07d3d281f3914b1059383810cb8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4105074,"id":"Q4105074"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$8F655A68-4941-4D3D-9C6C-9E54DF97F7EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5dda292b8cbb9c009dd0517435d7c4da0b7b380d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3042133,"id":"Q3042133"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q917178$98203F0F-36F2-4618-98AF-037E83A2F0CF","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7e12df5a39d1c12a4db0d523a2580ce85800b679","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2654953,"id":"Q2654953"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"174f272257d8ec82f4d9a98d04b37c55c9660a8f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8598223924636841","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q917178$4412BC58-460F-4815-B2F4-72B6FACCC280","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f5deec780c1efb89cd8ff5982ca8d7d7b0f5a8d1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":913384,"id":"Q913384"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d7d98ad0cf7e0ff5d2ac87cb3d5aa7c7fc21c4bb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8592954277992249","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q917178$4BE1661A-AC78-4137-8D3B-2BEA0CAD4454","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2f54c2569308e022f4f9fb6ef20cde4c7a201bdd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3359538,"id":"Q3359538"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0950f7165f09de87a19894b44c7660cc9913da4c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8561084270477295","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q917178$F9646EA8-CDA2-46BF-9ED1-60AD1EE78AA8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c02ee26d36a2eef07365a62734c1cc1fe580b5ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1980547,"id":"Q1980547"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5ef2fad257389721ee18fea73626cbc9a1e3126b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8536080718040466","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q917178$11300C6B-0B35-479F-B587-9172A7F3AB60","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"578be70f485fd787a21ea9cb5757f380b215726b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5172158,"id":"Q5172158"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"842b6952bad801b7cc7ce898cde378b959e83923","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8384143710136414","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q917178$9A6BD106-2131-45B5-B8D0-7B0566D8469D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Closed queueing networks with batch services","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Closed_queueing_networks_with_batch_services"}}}}}