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Let \\(\\pi\\) be an affine plane of order n, and let p be a prime dividing n. Let \\(N=n^ 2\\), \\(F_ p\\) the finite field of order p, and \\(F^ N_ p\\) the vector space of all functions from the point set of \\(\\pi\\) to \\(F_ p\\). Let \\(C_ p(\\pi)\\) be the subspace of \\(F^ N_ p\\) generated by the characteristic functions of the lines of \\(\\pi\\).    If \\(\\pi\\) is a translation plane, then certainly \\(n=q=p^ s\\) for some prime p and some positive integer s. Let \\(K=F_ q\\) and view \\(V=K\\oplus K\\) as a 2s dimensional vector space over \\(F_ q\\). Let \\(F^ V_ p\\) be the vector space of all functions from V to \\(F_ p\\). Let F be any subfield of K, and let B(K\\(| F)\\) be the subspace of \\(F^ V_ p\\) generated by all characteristic vectors of F-flats (s-dimensional flats of V that are cosets of F-subspaces of V). Say that \\(\\pi\\) is ``contained'' in B(K\\(| F)\\) if and only if \\(C_ p(\\pi)\\) is isomorphic to a subcode of B(K\\(| F)\\). This equivalent to saying \\(\\pi\\) has kernel F in the usual geometric sense. Finally, let E(K\\(| F)\\) be the subspace of \\(F^ V_ p\\) generated by all differences of characteristic vectors \\(v^ X-v^ Y\\), where X and Y are parallel F-flats of V. The authors use this machinery to give a new upper bound for the p-rank of \\(\\pi\\) ; namely, they show \\(\\dim (C_ p(\\pi))\\leq q+\\dim (E(K| F))\\) whenever \\(\\pi\\) is a translation plane contained in B(K\\(| F)\\) as above.    However, the main purpose of the paper is to give a general notion of derivation set for any finite projective plane by using coding theoretic ideas similar to those above. The ``classical'' derivation uses a Baer segment D on the line L at infinity and a collection of Baer subplanes having L as a line such that D is the intersection of L with each of these Baer subplanes. The authors show that for translation planes the ``classical'' Baer subplane derivation takes place in B(K\\(| F)\\) as defined above. Specializing to \\(p=2\\) and letting \\(q=2^ s\\), it is then shown how a set of ovals in a translation plane coordinatized by a nearfield of order q can be used to define a derivation set (in the coding theoretic sense) of cardinality q-1. 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