{"entities":{"Q918186":{"pageid":920034,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q918186","lastrevid":65370837,"modified":"2026-04-12T02:07:23Z","type":"item","id":"Q918186","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Knowledge and common knowledge in a Byzantine environment: Crash failures"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4157855"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$56F4A2B7-F6E3-49FD-8916-F99BFFC7C9C0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"3d9ca3090fe5f9eeff50844a49e518796d27312a","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Knowledge and common knowledge in a Byzantine environment: Crash failures","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$8DE2DE2A-8CAC-45F9-BC79-0EAB2DFCB3B5","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"6db9d9db778dfaeff2706be5c85136f846224b2b","datavalue":{"value":"0705.68019","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$C8291677-53BC-4F74-8A2B-C42BBE69B78A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"15a4f9e0be160b945bd062b0a637fbff3014d527","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0890-5401(90)90014-9","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$B6A0E7C8-752A-4EBC-9F90-37F7E7550A17","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1d320114f93a10cd6e9e2fb47fde637153845b4a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":757013,"id":"Q757013"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$E1E75F74-2C3D-41FB-BF6A-D422C01AA520","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c68860c93d38aebefcf7361375813f3be0d0b4d2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":418186,"id":"Q418186"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$6CC1F4A1-E3C3-4566-89F2-4DD0947A2504","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"fa2d1ad91af9619c8dd37ab889fe279a84c4057e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":259032,"id":"Q259032"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$677092B4-B4B7-499C-BF4A-248D9C9FD301","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"70d2fbf8bcd48a5ca1ac752985098b379d0dbb65","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1990-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$A95BF9ED-9CF3-4D10-9D6D-90C5B319CE50","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ca8c16691e9ec83d46a3995338b09d48ac9660ac","datavalue":{"value":"68M10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$4FF27736-8560-45D2-A557-06D81D0AE030","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fdd9498216d1fd2eff80e5a7d18782b649eb7b2f","datavalue":{"value":"68Q25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$F198CF3E-4D58-4C88-9D3C-7A208E8A177F","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d8ab79bc272e6f0593152c68d7f4eb15be71c53f","datavalue":{"value":"4157855","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$4E884EF5-C267-4E1E-8CDD-36EC1FF7F461","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f82d9744537c8929843a9f698e900cd31ff81587","datavalue":{"value":"distributed systems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$ED83079C-1FCA-4D7B-AB94-2F82DC554FC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ae6eaceb3c3d9dd3c15bb339405c9c9aed38e70a","datavalue":{"value":"common knowledge","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$8D5D1AE0-31AC-486B-AFE3-668B1FD7833E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bfb18ae1e54169b32c6e8d0048d73f69a1d0c3fd","datavalue":{"value":"protocols","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$0F66D9CE-19AF-4953-A10C-24C57A0CFF34","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"208e784e0dd0d154cdca60d8b664769be60252b6","datavalue":{"value":"simultaneous Byzantine agreement","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$C855259D-4E58-440E-B3AD-410C696DB3E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2b35177192f70da371c59734db3b7c80da36566e","datavalue":{"value":"bivalent agreement","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$E7920C6D-C7E1-48D8-818C-92420AE83AB1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f1f1814ebfb0c5873f215208cab188392d4def9a","datavalue":{"value":"lower bound","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$6B27F43A-EE76-4E25-B12A-A44ED1BDDFEA","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$9490113A-2CC6-4282-90F3-9941163128E4","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"ee3aed2acd30be92b218b49e373b3102354bf87b","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(90)90014-9","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$75C2C3CF-736D-4EC6-9FB9-C61AA801D6E7","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"89916438269490dfc56d97c86fe66b63c05b58f0","datavalue":{"value":"W2091004544","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$6FE3C0D1-2EB0-41FD-A2ED-F75AFF217DA0","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9eb7b295e0ed74bb2e87b938ad71c467119a5b73","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":757014,"id":"Q757014"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$BF0E25C7-924B-415D-B714-3FEC3E9298CA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6d2d1adfae1b81eef721cda5469b95a291ba93d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1082071,"id":"Q1082071"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$47201B91-4176-4336-B4C5-A78824671AE6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dd82301c7ea43d8a1f8d34f6a69fee173ff82d65","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3036697,"id":"Q3036697"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$E6900E0D-6108-41A1-8DE2-4135EF317524","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3be3d7115af610b3919030a3a9db4b5e827c475e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3666268,"id":"Q3666268"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$609D7C1C-CDC9-47F1-9B7D-C16BA9BCEFEF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4aa92b022719f1daaa867865bc99f59182885305","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1168726,"id":"Q1168726"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$3520FC92-00EF-4313-8468-896214FF0965","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"26f9c9c0da0bc3bdb62c24d5a0777f8a36a55f99","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3766835,"id":"Q3766835"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$041389CF-F845-48CD-8616-7414EB00FFF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"597066d5dd527d5726e521eb569617d9144c2aee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1262142,"id":"Q1262142"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$1699402C-A1F2-4FD3-8F7F-7752F07DA203","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e102b856933837e3af89b0b579a4ca8f3827426a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1104074,"id":"Q1104074"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$A974ACC2-B6C6-4E9E-890C-D8B198E4240B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4a125502fa850f6a5ab3619570f7db924c393b3b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3680260,"id":"Q3680260"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$495F4E36-AC62-4DA6-ADC7-F5219FF127E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e9155b2a89151bd7c3b2b0d60a86b5cb673950cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3873545,"id":"Q3873545"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q918186$57F56287-D6CB-4367-AA0D-B1291CF7449F","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f2781668466089c1c5c24ec4293cdafca277fe19","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2365570,"id":"Q2365570"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9e8cfbf8be9bbb08def6fcdf380eea2e2abe2ab0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86101233959198","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q918186$235FC7F7-E9FB-4D3C-A692-B505A7FFF853","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2d736c0423f6ccfc85bcd07d57f29942f2d0c545","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3477999,"id":"Q3477999"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"105205763723cd40cc320785687ba33e487abf06","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8556501865386963","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q918186$99FE70F7-4D76-4DA9-B67D-A3F5C744FB8D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"35a75e520f5c353fcf9fa37baf4ea18deb1b1b1f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2784483,"id":"Q2784483"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b33579a7c4bcc3eb24c2794f6ef16ea26069ac60","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.832140326499939","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q918186$D398C23A-5491-42CD-8053-C53690FD4C15","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b55ab6c93adce15e79e6631285450712e1c5b349","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4031321,"id":"Q4031321"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9e59550bbde08196691e92890bbc6a3d69233424","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.811962366104126","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q918186$D10CC29C-ED50-4BDA-B003-5496719A6C37","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1e6636f7f5e2517a4c95b7f76eb59a69c5118e36","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1091131,"id":"Q1091131"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9e59550bbde08196691e92890bbc6a3d69233424","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.811962366104126","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q918186$E9561F7F-E6B5-4D2A-A188-CD0E6E28C23D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Knowledge and common knowledge in a Byzantine environment: Crash failures","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Knowledge_and_common_knowledge_in_a_Byzantine_environment:_Crash_failures"}}}}}