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Consider for \\(\\epsilon\\geq 0\\) the problem \\[ (P_{\\epsilon})\\quad u_ t-\\epsilon Lu+H(x,\\nabla u)=0\\text{ in } \\Omega \\times (0,T],\\quad u=0\\text{ on } \\partial \\Omega \\times (0,T],\\quad u(x,0)=\\psi (x)\\text{ in } \\Omega, \\] where \\(\\psi: \\Omega\\to [0,\\infty]\\) is lower semicontinuous and L is a second order elliptic operator with coefficients independent of t. For \\(\\epsilon =0\\) we have a first order Hamilton-Jacobi equation. A solution is a nonnegative function u, continuous in \\({\\bar \\Omega}\\times (0,T]\\), which satisfies the differential equation in the viscosity sense (introduced by the first two authors). Emphasis is placed on the case where \\(\\psi (x)=\\infty\\) in (part of) \\(\\Omega\\). If \\(\\psi\\equiv \\infty\\), then the initial condition is defined as u(x,t)\\(\\uparrow \\infty\\) uniformly on compact subsets of \\(\\Omega\\) as \\(t\\to 0\\). A model result reads as follows: Let \\(L=\\Delta\\), \\(\\psi =\\infty\\) on \\(\\Omega\\) and \\(H\\in C^ 1\\) independent of x and such that H(0)\\(\\leq 0\\), H(p)\\(\\geq P(| p|)\\), \\(H_ p\\cdot p-H(p)\\geq Q(| p|)\\) for large \\(| p|\\), where P(r)/r\\(\\to \\infty\\) as \\(r\\to \\infty\\), \\(\\int^{\\infty}ds/P(s)<\\infty\\), \\(\\int^{\\infty}ds/(sG(s))<\\infty\\). Then \\((P_{\\epsilon})\\) has a unique solution \\(u_{\\epsilon}\\) for all \\(\\epsilon\\geq 0\\) and \\(u_{\\epsilon}\\to u_ 0\\) as \\(\\epsilon\\downarrow 0\\) uniformly on compact subsets of \\({\\bar \\Omega}\\times (0,\\infty)\\). The solution \\(u_{\\epsilon}\\) is ``maximal'', i.e., a universal upper bound for all solutions of \\((P_{\\epsilon})\\) wit \\(\\psi\\leq \\infty.\\) Another problem is \\(u_ t-\\Delta u+| \\nabla u|^ p=0\\) in \\(\\Omega\\times (0,\\infty)\\), \\(u=0\\) on \\(\\partial \\Omega \\times (0,\\infty)\\), \\(u(x,0)=\\infty\\) for \\(x\\in D\\), \\(u(x,0)=0\\) for \\(x\\in {\\bar \\Omega}\\setminus \\bar D\\), where D is open and smoothly bounded with \\(\\bar D\\subset \\Omega\\). A solution is a classical solution for \\(t>0\\) which satisfies the initial conditions as a uniform limit in compact subsets of D resp. \\({\\bar \\Omega}\\setminus \\bar D\\) (t\\(\\downarrow 0)\\). Theorem 4.1 states that for \\(12\\) or \\(=2\\) or \\(<2\\), resp. (t\\(\\downarrow 0)\\). Uniqueness holds if \\(p\\geq 2\\) or if \\(1