{"entities":{"Q921060":{"pageid":922908,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q921060","lastrevid":65397714,"modified":"2026-04-12T02:19:05Z","type":"item","id":"Q921060","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Reductions of graded rings and pseudo-flat graded modules"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4165026"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q921060$FD5A44A9-9E87-4337-8720-2F077FCD4E85","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"c15e04a8caf7a3c5b3d692fc623369fe221793a9","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Reductions of graded rings and pseudo-flat graded modules","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q921060$16AE8EAA-2337-424A-9485-E43A25FF45A2","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"1075757536db73cfbc71876108f2499a9fb4ac49","datavalue":{"value":"0709.13004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q921060$944ECE8A-8DE7-4DFB-B349-5915EDFEEE13","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1e5eb370e25d41cff1b38dd097272a9baec7608c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":579341,"id":"Q579341"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q921060$BE92A0D2-99E2-42AA-A9B7-5BF30F8056E2","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"ff1738183464565e1571c6f5c1efa36ed974056e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":175744,"id":"Q175744"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q921060$A9F27CA8-22BD-4E5C-840C-74F3BE7A13DD","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"31a1937240ca4a323604b4728c31d242b5596d7c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1988-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q921060$E801BDBD-EB98-4ED9-A470-5854403B944E","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"13b272a91213e49b34dba5ede7ef1edb980e5a56","datavalue":{"value":"The author develops a theory of reductions for graded rings, in generalizing Northcott-Rees' theory for ideals, e.g., the existence and the characterization of minimal reductions. To get these results, he defines a notion of analytic spread of graded modules and also introduces a class of pseudo-flat graded modules which satisfy milder conditions than those of normally flatness. The following structure theorem for pseudo-flat graded modules is one of the main theorems of this article: Let R be a local ring, \\(A=\\oplus_{n\\geq 0}A_ n \\) a graded noetherian ring generated over \\(A_ 0=R\\) by elements of degree one, and let \\(M=\\oplus_{n\\in {\\mathbb{Z}}}M_ n \\) a finitely generated graded A-module. Then: Theorem 3.4. Assume that R is a reduced local ring with infinite residue field. Then M is pseudo-flat if and only if there is a polynomial \\(sub-R-algebra\\quad B\\) of A such that M is finitely generated faithful B- module. The ``if'' part is also valid even if the residue field of R is a finite field.    In particular, A is pseudo-flat if and only if A is a finite extension of a polynomial R-algebra.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q921060$00C18811-C2E8-4E26-AFA2-C795118BAFB4","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"64ce59c17d9a83c0cac11f35e9b0863a228f3d0a","datavalue":{"value":"13C11","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q921060$644051E3-B760-411B-A7C2-CD484330C858","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9f44c3e05f007359b39a58b0e4e67e343748285e","datavalue":{"value":"13C05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q921060$21CCA02F-CBA9-4577-8AC5-DF07C1908A9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"086297fd475b42608bf85c8a5f4b8789b93c92cc","datavalue":{"value":"13A02","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q921060$4CCBA6CB-B031-46E9-B300-A04B7D7F6B3E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"948aa1fb9c132b8af64a8a1ee35d1e52801f0e0a","datavalue":{"value":"13H99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q921060$456297D3-8485-461E-891F-B167E5AD8905","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"358a92c1e07f8e64548c834a52e3867607555796","datavalue":{"value":"4165026","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q921060$AE8314CC-6CF5-490B-A819-3A8A2BF43C3C","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0c6e378eb637a45ef0c5733d755de04282fb59f1","datavalue":{"value":"reductions for graded rings","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q921060$5393FA57-8255-4B6E-A63C-4FC1512B62D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"64b5f0634f126ece87b956e4be1872cde910d071","datavalue":{"value":"analytic spread","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q921060$6C58C7C3-6D6E-4767-814C-5586F13F78D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"83a8e5ace2c64d85c25dec12246591f56372e291","datavalue":{"value":"pseudo-flat graded modules","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q921060$4F6E5E93-6399-47F2-A9B9-C809F45E711C","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q921060$E28250CC-4B49-4E4C-A114-F2163C03410A","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bd3970d66296e289cc2cebe7ae1c8d336b86fff0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5689694,"id":"Q5689694"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e882f51921a72dad90192eb66db61f2f7adc7797","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7623708248138428","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q921060$D419B894-4EF8-4D9C-B0BC-E43449B271D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"55a65ef17fe0c3f5eb4d5d3a0d9b3194955dfe87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1906651,"id":"Q1906651"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4b0b2f588dcd911a4f4743033ec24ab7f55ec2eb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7623584866523743","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q921060$091B092A-768D-4A79-85C1-BB8DF3F46E68","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bc01a2d9fcf289ee746edd0eecf3c023a51db8e9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4708449,"id":"Q4708449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bc9be3bc60a96aac8bd3ad7d5f6f5b658d13e17a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7618094682693481","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q921060$9775693B-71D6-4CF7-9CD4-BBF757E13D98","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c5854d0745a6bea7687aca0f5105af32e3a961f6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4954751,"id":"Q4954751"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a3f05790e6618c4515fcf67228a91bbb0fce12d9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7568559050559998","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q921060$3D36B23E-2CE0-4EF7-AFD3-5863A84D53B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b53f956b068cb2f0807e26fe65c67bf5732b13ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4212531,"id":"Q4212531"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ad0516a521918db0d1932b749751b6f7a22af51c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7546693086624146","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q921060$3EE33E42-860D-425E-9AB0-5A46297C80F2","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Reductions of graded rings and pseudo-flat graded modules","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Reductions_of_graded_rings_and_pseudo-flat_graded_modules"}}}}}