{"entities":{"Q922568":{"pageid":924416,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q922568","lastrevid":65434929,"modified":"2026-04-12T02:34:03Z","type":"item","id":"Q922568","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On algebras with unique essentially \\(n\\)-ary operations"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4168745"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$6A10B668-6A2F-4936-B613-76CC808246CD","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"b1ce96a488a7f153be6f8cef1c49f29ab9965ffc","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On algebras with unique essentially \\(n\\)-ary operations","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$9C274281-D981-48C5-BCFC-66023063AE30","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"9794cefbbe0b5a53f29649cfa3f886f9d5a58e11","datavalue":{"value":"0711.08004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$E107C66E-2249-4376-AF3A-8127200139C5","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"e79f44f693285345e7feb9eb128da8795c3e155f","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF01182456","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$2E11E921-2D88-4A82-A07E-9C5D4E1B3DB9","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8fa179c8715004e2374d4db0c3ce41b39558e95d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":178112,"id":"Q178112"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$1D4ABEF9-80FA-4924-A94C-4C639DEDC54E","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"70d2fbf8bcd48a5ca1ac752985098b379d0dbb65","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1990-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$86914504-47B0-443F-BF02-D3341C92B1CE","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"8d4b39995071e24dcf8c6570be7a54e654254660","datavalue":{"value":"For a universal algebra \\(\\underline A=(A,F)\\) and a positive integer \\(n>0\\), let \\(p_ n(\\underline A)\\) denote the number of essentially n-ary polynomials over \\(\\underline A\\) (in the sense of Gr\u00e4tzer's book ``Universal algebra'') and \\(p_ 0(\\underline A)\\) the number of constant unary polynomials over \\(\\underline A\\). Let B denote the variety of commutative semigroups in which the identities \\(xx=yy\\) and \\(xxy=y\\) hold and C the variety of commutative semigroups in which \\(xx=yy\\) and \\(xxy=xx\\) hold. Furthermore, let \\(C_{\\omega}\\) be the class of all algebras \\(\\underline A\\) in C such that no identity of the form \\(x_ 1x_ 2....x_{k+1}=xx\\) \\((k>0)\\) holds in \\(\\underline A\\). For any nontrivial algebra \\(\\underline A\\) in B we have \\(p_ n(\\underline A)=1\\) for all \\(n\\geq 0\\), and the same holds for any algebra \\(\\underline A\\) in \\(C_{\\omega}\\). The author shows that the classes B and \\(C_{\\omega}\\) can be characterized by the condition \\(p_ n=1\\) in the following sense: If \\(\\underline A=(A,f)\\) is an algebra with exactly one fundamental operation f and \\(p_ n(\\underline A)=1\\) for all \\(n\\geq 0\\), then \\(\\underline A\\) is polynomially equivalent either to a nontrivial algebra in B or to a member of \\(C_{\\omega}\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$C695F764-6629-4F37-9931-5E98D035F1A0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"602d7e96b613d2f356db81712453cadad0417631","datavalue":{"value":"08A40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$DDECCE27-AE4B-4F21-A568-3992D49BA8C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"eadae2eb6bbadf82bbbb96425466d50c2adfbaee","datavalue":{"value":"20M14","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$AF9ECCF5-426F-4138-A4B9-5A8456411C89","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"4591c71726345213800847cf4d26a56d3b6c5acf","datavalue":{"value":"4168745","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$8722FD52-33BA-42B8-A942-32ADCC1D447F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d4b3cd08f4fb64b3133d06b44e6349946806209d","datavalue":{"value":"essential n-ary operation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$4147A65F-6FA4-4A15-961D-747B57CD9B4F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cf97e0c215688b584fb5fb0534f89b713f229c40","datavalue":{"value":"essentially n-ary polynomials","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$EBD4E72B-A36C-410E-BD48-04FF3F827634","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b60baa86f5b0cb5df886416d7fb0a24e2e59bbe8","datavalue":{"value":"variety of commutative semigroups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$A9B4C394-3AC9-4851-90D2-4F14ECD00081","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0b7164c4ff81c48bcb86010a36d8d46c60c5e133","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":800397,"id":"Q800397"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$B7347BCF-C813-48A5-9E60-901E131EEEF2","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"91c81d2a07f17bb7a2ffecb85e0f87749274f55f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590994,"id":"Q590994"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$AD5992CF-A8F9-4A0C-8470-D8D57FE1CCA7","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$0893838E-280B-4696-822B-B9DDFB339585","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c51ac6112152571d7c7006dbd6af9cda6e051815","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4724690,"id":"Q4724690"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$28CD56FF-E647-4E25-8D98-9A0C34AC4D1C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7bfa0c2456afdc6e8b3edc51e23fb81c5b3d2a17","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3739184,"id":"Q3739184"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$60EF5587-A83C-40F0-8ACD-14573FE4163B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d017565a7b55ecdd1af1e7856b03510d50ac6dd6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5644024,"id":"Q5644024"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$C9FDA5CC-F8AE-45ED-8939-F6D87BCDE656","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1ecae0e27e54b299498a02c2be6b2e0fb3f43f34","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5619141,"id":"Q5619141"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$210B9F58-EFF0-4423-9893-EF460C066A78","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"abbce150d7f3bce36da70a032791d046b1170701","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2545530,"id":"Q2545530"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$D910D7FB-A418-454F-9FED-933B36BEEE47","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"013ee59431a44803129744addf95b8f2c05bcbb6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2264697,"id":"Q2264697"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$43CA726A-CE81-41AB-AF4A-CA8830082989","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c937307ccc664474f43ca005bfca3cc897d038c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1820183,"id":"Q1820183"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$22E2DF63-1DA7-4131-BFC4-E21678E288E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"479285806ee9a1b14883a702b14fdd285760d770","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4126386,"id":"Q4126386"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q922568$9210E181-EA2D-42AF-B4EB-94313F7125EA","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e8cea2321d87d80b43efb0fd5fb5ee39785eaddd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3840649,"id":"Q3840649"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"72e99d8a97a34093f57b9c05922b1a97d475aaa2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90626794","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q922568$FC4FF623-B322-4561-8901-223E43CCCDDA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"31883cfbaaa79338bdb31471360ff9976f25f6ef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1910581,"id":"Q1910581"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d4174afa1e6b2773a37ab5c32f7925fd6fbd0dea","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89560723","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q922568$9D99BD7F-8BC9-4B34-8E62-2575CD45F4F1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a0aac7c97b915886b930c05d1802536ebabe1d58","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5869050,"id":"Q5869050"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"37f9d2de5f4872073f37556afd05155fe260cd0c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8955368","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q922568$F5ECB49A-D73D-4601-B100-172951CAF767","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ab849882729e55810074f00fc275468facbcc8f2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3176688,"id":"Q3176688"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"57f7abe063fce36e3cba0f4dc1e23bc0355d784b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.889238","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q922568$5D627C11-3AC4-4957-80B9-852D7DE934A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8c8cd46fb0367235d5a64c951c72401c9236be63","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3095112,"id":"Q3095112"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1609b35cd8d501824372018730b43f56c08be0a3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8845791","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q922568$540226DF-44F3-43C3-A2BD-E2300AA09F66","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e2400c8932f84f72e10c49fcc2bf447ba15a7f9e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5284293,"id":"Q5284293"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e078b48fab29cc03aba4788875f6abb38d8679b1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8808588","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q922568$B441C710-F744-4ECB-BF12-AA5C1F96808B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b835442805652daa5fb8c6d31582968e8589cff7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5852981,"id":"Q5852981"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"854f14f0c8b06214e9a632c6bd196c34991d4a10","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88027656","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q922568$89F2F12D-647A-403D-B922-9D0B9FBBEB0B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2bd713cc91eeff26b6b31bfcc8405b0a81f586dc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":868728,"id":"Q868728"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6670409058e31ccd816268ac641711ee8a516e8b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.880027","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q922568$BFF2AEE1-D060-4991-B16E-902539A3C4B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e51975128c2501d5eafa87f75283189160880ea4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":699913,"id":"Q699913"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e94cfa720d92ef6f5382d301eaac5ecb86229bcc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8787487","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q922568$433CA930-AED3-4FE5-B75C-0CB7B7A75FB0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ae4cb160944b229f20ed47f33f5306a6f9858796","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3915044,"id":"Q3915044"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d64ac5588c6c97066a8ddc569f3a826dfddf24fa","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8787352","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q922568$6904B6D8-7109-4DDA-B83D-92E08658AA05","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On algebras with unique essentially \\(n\\)-ary operations","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_algebras_with_unique_essentially_%5C(n%5C)-ary_operations"}}}}}