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For brevity it is assumed that P(x) is of the form \\((*)\\quad P(x)=\\sum^{n}_{j=1}\\alpha_ j(x-a_ j)^{- 2}.\\) The contents of the paper are as follows. In section 1 preliminary considerations about the Darboux transformation are made. Thus, if \\({\\mathbb{F}}\\) is the set of all L(P) such that P(x) is of the form (*) and the ratio \\(y_ 2(x)/y_ 1(x)\\) of the fundamental system of solutions of \\(L(P)y=y''-P(x)y=0\\) is a rational function, then it is shown that the Darboux transformation L(P;\\(\\zeta\\),Y) of L(P) is of Fuchsian type on \\({\\mathbb{P}}_ 1\\) for any \\(\\zeta \\in {\\mathbb{P}}_ 1\\) if and only if L(P)\\(\\in {\\mathbb{F}}\\). In section 2, the Darboux transformation is investigated in connection with the isomonodromic deformation. In section 3, the relation between Darboux transformation and the Lenard relation is discussed. Section 4 is devoted to the construction of the space of rational function solutions of the higher order KdV equation \\(\\partial u(x,\\xi)/\\partial \\xi =X_ n(u(x;\\xi)),\\) where \\(\\xi\\) is a complex variable and \\(X_ n\\) is given by the Lenard 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