{"entities":{"Q923705":{"pageid":925553,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q923705","lastrevid":42766374,"modified":"2025-07-10T13:32:19Z","type":"item","id":"Q923705","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Duplication of algebras. III"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4171164"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$F80C60E9-DEEE-41FF-A0D9-1A670AD7F349","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"5b1110b6f93ffffcec614083c1b6884cd19982a3","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Duplication of algebras. III","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$C3732AEA-CD49-4586-AB14-1C5B474688C1","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"39eed3c38163a9d97ab1eb2f5d912f760384a36a","datavalue":{"value":"0712.17001","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$B5EB38B1-ED3E-4A0B-AAE1-95F09D131BA9","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"272c5cc0a25215c3a80037d7d8c992737438212a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0019-3577(90)90018-I","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$4E77A768-2A1D-4FC7-8E4E-600FD8255852","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"2e359c0e985e9b5bac2c1d59359dad9dfd6f494d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":174755,"id":"Q174755"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$F7F1379D-8209-4283-A0B9-54B64BD9EAF8","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"70d2fbf8bcd48a5ca1ac752985098b379d0dbb65","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1990-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$593160D4-B0CA-4C70-A2B2-04B24AA5C00D","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"6f30895cba88384b1dc408db0788ca784251852a","datavalue":{"value":"This paper follows two other publications of the same author [cf. Indagationes Math. 44, 121--125 (1982; Zbl 0488.17002); 50, 235--244 (1988; Zbl 0661.17004)]. Here the structure of the duplicate algebra of a given algebra is investigated in a more general way.    The duplicate of a nonassociative algebra is either associative or not associative; an algebra of the first type is called an \\(\\alpha\\)-algebra, an algebra of the second type a \\(\\beta\\)-algebra. The characteristic property is: the duplicate of an algebra is associative if and only if this algebra \\(A\\) satisfies one of the following conditions: (i) \\(A^4=(0)\\); (ii) \\((A^2)^2=(0)\\); (iii) \\(A^2\\) is a one-dimensional ideal in \\(A\\).    Theorems about \\(\\beta\\)-algebras are then proved; for instance: Each nonassociative algebra with a left or right regular element is a \\(\\beta\\)-algebra. The author studies \\(\\beta\\)-algebras in which \\(A^2\\) is associative, and \\(\\beta\\)-algebras in which \\(A^2\\) is nonassociative.    The last part is devoted to the properties of \\(n\\)-prod-associative (\\(n\\)-PA) algebras. The following theorem is proved: If \\(A\\) is a strictly \\(n\\)-PA algebra with \\(n\\ge 5\\), the duplicate algebra is \\(n\\)-associative if \\(n\\) is odd and \\(k\\) is even, \\((n-1)\\)-associative if \\(n\\) is even and \\(k\\) is even or \\(n\\) is odd and \\(k\\) is odd, \\((n-2)\\)-associative if \\(n\\) is even and \\(k\\) is odd, \\((k=[n/2+])\\). In each case, several examples are given.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$E41222A0-FD14-427D-B573-28A71E9D2650","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"0e2bea66c215a2620dcf534333cd08ca9074042f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":923704,"id":"Q923704"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$F0BAE50E-ADF8-4E32-AFF6-9743FB8DA77B","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c1e037731cf5fe8d56e5ff843e21caf66868428b","datavalue":{"value":"17A30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$0D348A01-8267-4C00-8356-AA07890F3FDE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0eeca7b2fe6d48bb47f646df1d15b9c88eb1e758","datavalue":{"value":"17D92","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$3FFD49F5-B7C9-4273-BAE5-2CA46EA1D17F","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ab26bb6c694257db1a3ba154065ec2e9ae693352","datavalue":{"value":"4171164","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$DABCB783-64A4-441B-942F-AB41B8FF5D1D","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4ee4bd00d6ae684026313bfce5b77086ae4c9a70","datavalue":{"value":"duplicate algebra","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$3F3473E9-7C22-4500-AFE4-C0B72AED6D4C","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e4195c078b2f0054157b5daff78c9494514e7015","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":648948,"id":"Q648948"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$1E5CD489-C5D1-43B0-8E4E-BEAB6BE36007","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$A1C98A7A-FDDE-4CD6-B2D2-05F19F54249E","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c3ed506d49216c5a58c70579ea89c8f9fc97e2c0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3869125,"id":"Q3869125"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$5ED42131-468E-4EC0-ADBB-240581785E99","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4e597cc2d89893623ef0d9758c753438b719bf30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2521210,"id":"Q2521210"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$AB33FB7C-848B-44B6-B16D-C3EC1442CDF4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7f86d9e7499a82b3ed48e531992100db123511d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3809966,"id":"Q3809966"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$51989E08-9EAF-4422-B177-1704521D040B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"51e7be9bc00d6293fa9fc9998f1614768ce79142","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3236714,"id":"Q3236714"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$492477A4-42BB-4F63-AE52-80FAC618E0FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"17b66a2bc7fce47cbfa503834bf470675c21c301","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5571734,"id":"Q5571734"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$B2B5EC4E-84A7-4D24-A7F3-E6D0B14811DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"50d88f17e7644abf84f78e437db9da2c1bad1f2b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5522244,"id":"Q5522244"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$0EB0A0AB-7D5E-4E6A-990B-6F409E33DB7C","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"2dacd0fb23feeb7bf7399dae86e6e29a35a5653e","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-3577(90)90018-i","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$9439D127-FF2D-45F7-9EF9-E792448C61D4","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"33f3f347c3963c7bf097d2a9dccb642056fb0dfc","datavalue":{"value":"W4206828075","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923705$B39F6992-42D8-42F8-943F-C58D0A1EE9AA","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9a709a048fb14f519ccbc0a1bc3d3abcc1239540","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3809966,"id":"Q3809966"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0aeb5edc4a5983c6ea954863c7c35a095ea03f3e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7722065","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q923705$AAB52D5E-4764-4390-AFEA-030B8DAA9958","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0dae0d90473171f97c71d744f1fa1dfe646c8c35","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":810618,"id":"Q810618"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8e8eea3bbb8bf487c6b61d2044b4748e35c8545f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7318317","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q923705$1BF1C174-7A9D-4A9B-9F59-D81551B096F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f6e87a01f60151f124c3ee21f946d2e94b83eb1b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1106310,"id":"Q1106310"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"33fe4a35323f6da15008e0d9e6c989477bfa7d22","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.67795175","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q923705$AC3705DB-297A-46FF-8E9F-E99B0DEC3F3D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d50bdfc14f6a93acadf31287d7c86c64759db8f1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3781893,"id":"Q3781893"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"92b30bb219af61afbb74eb02c346087140c09659","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.65750074","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q923705$238B4D07-6569-4AD8-B0D4-C3E03AE4FFFC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b09958d4e04431737a717d4981204477534b1524","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4435134,"id":"Q4435134"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4216c72248203902c9ea7b61ab85be147a589913","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6521318","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q923705$E9BFE1C6-405F-4719-8BD3-C9FCAC1FB80A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8cd805732fbcfd84e6ff51a9bb20749a652d38b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":648949,"id":"Q648949"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9e6fafb254bbb25b4c2e35c85ee62b7e8f4edbfa","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6471695","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q923705$32CC7926-65E6-4506-ABF2-EB0FCA99CD25","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6ec1362d639f0800a62fc4d7c927ee57ce639e2c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3765950,"id":"Q3765950"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"58bf4c43037897d2897528da5a521e9610b6b0cd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6440902","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q923705$BFC1D130-D940-478F-B110-7D04A592AC85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7d250fb85efeca705e1231ab31b56b90afb805bd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4038436,"id":"Q4038436"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"05a9fa0db3885654fa9c9b34430c7812a766a1fc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6430668","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q923705$04340C39-AF09-4199-95C3-79CB6736EBAE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4db74662ee4a9b296f116a8d0d2d8dba8ffc34be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4202123,"id":"Q4202123"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"88b5b58b2a7caa267d2ba2fd99ce61a7321e6db7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6425073","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q923705$963C3406-3387-44F6-A2CB-1CD57E690783","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6dce84423038a13e5c747bb4e64ebc2ba4676bbe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4266918,"id":"Q4266918"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8cc3fc3b639a48a4a500a2d67c72f2039f80832b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6407784","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q923705$0D46705E-7A5B-43CC-AE3A-29DD1AF4BAF0","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:923705","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:923705"}}}}}