{"entities":{"Q923923":{"pageid":925771,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q923923","lastrevid":50726660,"modified":"2026-01-14T23:07:20Z","type":"item","id":"Q923923","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the dynamical behaviour of FitzHugh-Nagumo systems: revisited"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5586801"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$991ED44C-C1C2-4711-ACBD-1188366F4EB4","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"19a0d0ffd84b504aa1e44afb334993d39939e652","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the dynamical behaviour of FitzHugh-Nagumo systems: revisited","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$B673E6DB-4648-4F08-B87B-2EA5F064D610","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"6cdedf7b2b4ece07f610f5b113246d6b8fbd3c57","datavalue":{"value":"1187.34061","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$A0B191AD-5F85-4844-AFFA-B0D97E88FD40","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"82d37f3a2fcc50292964d0cc0bed18787c9140f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":923922,"id":"Q923922"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$04008324-E989-4C93-B239-4F83BDE8B1B6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c8bbe1e2c2a5e583e4550aa4b1dfdb4b81877ca6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":656315,"id":"Q656315"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$28E8D045-935B-4D82-B82D-2B48565DC335","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"9ac1f3f44634d62750a40905e0c9a48415220e79","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161653,"id":"Q161653"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$10B4D410-1380-42C2-9178-28A31E711912","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"209778d88e026ced2a70bb47574dddab785b4835","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2009-07-24T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$3154B8A6-3111-4646-B596-A88A0850AF6B","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"aa148227da89de7ac963e3b96234783df36f5d28","datavalue":{"value":"The authors essentially consider the planar system   \\[ \\begin{aligned} {dx\\over dt} &= -Cy- Ax(x- B)(x-\\lambda),\\\\ {dy\\over dt} &= \\varepsilon(x-\\delta y)\\end{aligned}\\tag{\\(*\\)} \\]   containing the classical FitzHugh-Nagumo system (without applied current) as special case. In the (usual) case \\(0<\\varepsilon\\ll 1\\) they apply a theorem due to \\textit{E. F. Mishchenko} and \\textit{N. Kh. Rozov} [Differential equations with small parameters and relaxation oscillations. Translation from the Russian by F. M. C. Goodspeed. Plenum Press (1980; Zbl 0482.34004)] in order to derive conditions for the existence of relaxation oscillations of system \\((*)\\).  In the final part of the paper the authors study Hopf bifurcation from the equilibrium point at the origin. By computing the Lyapunov numbers they prove that the cyclicity of this equilibrium point is two, that means that at most two limit cycles may bifurcate from the origin.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$78C6D114-2ABD-435B-BEB6-BA1B267ECB6F","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"af2abaad61c480f44050b0d9e44ef4afd747077a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":455907,"id":"Q455907"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$65913FD7-0E4B-4EAE-8870-7AF4B92F7053","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"59df49bc6001cfead5e1dc60e4ac44decc2aecc9","datavalue":{"value":"34C60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$D1ABB172-142E-4BF8-A231-B91E13478EEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c16369e906d6302d02668f410d77d723e29ec9f4","datavalue":{"value":"34C23","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$18182EAC-86F7-4620-963D-315B83BC742E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a427cd826ced19f0652d87d21136bbc86e309ed1","datavalue":{"value":"34C26","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$A4247C61-1352-417F-A7BD-722FEE8E696C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ed6ee0f927d44330dcb9d4d374f38f621d438a97","datavalue":{"value":"34E13","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$FBD092B8-C215-41D2-9DCC-13B82A284EDC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7368c4f87ad16dbd3815f408766874e97b32fd44","datavalue":{"value":"34C20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$BBBF2CBA-AEC3-4AEB-BBA7-494A4007A57E","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"3b531fb0e6c14f7fe1f229cfd927d3c7254c543c","datavalue":{"value":"5586801","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$7C480A41-8783-491C-8BA2-AFCC124C171F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"356a80a2a5c999e3c1e1b2134804e9272a73bba3","datavalue":{"value":"FitzHugh-Nagumo equations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$7BD5035F-3437-4E68-9AA6-F2315EB5B946","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b6525c3366f97935947c4665a01419e03ae5ff7f","datavalue":{"value":"Lyapunov coefficients","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$3EEC442A-FABE-4AD1-AFE8-F797E9A9CD8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e02c044d5989631343877f458f58e3d7f2085ef6","datavalue":{"value":"singular perturbation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$2E8B91A2-DDED-4E7B-B53A-AA13ED64424B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f0e52e65a96222b1799cb19014aea5dedc309073","datavalue":{"value":"bifurcation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$788C00FF-A402-4D3A-9795-587AFB5F27E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d247dbdb0014f635bf438f8cdc902c116a8b6734","datavalue":{"value":"periodic solution","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$7FB69E15-4FF0-4C9E-94AF-4B1D9FC495C6","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$B7FAFFAF-71D6-49B1-BFEF-6A5DAA63CF65","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a0561118cc5634e8876d295c3eecdb6dadac013f","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2009.01.149","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$E5BB949A-3A02-44BA-8E0C-46A62A03F55A","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"d9a864d3d57715cd2ea47fdc7a0e2751bb8faace","datavalue":{"value":"W2010698399","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$C9CE7104-CB9A-4002-A14E-0F31B5205D62","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a11024033e797aec65d36f95868008e2f2a6d185","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3358618,"id":"Q3358618"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$28286FF1-B1EF-44F8-A732-46F9E18B8184","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6f2e31ff3095d10dd88623fb0f8ca7c38ed9e2db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4653197,"id":"Q4653197"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$E42A5727-ABF2-46FF-8073-C13C9F27D9DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3f4c41e280e0ebbea255de659be1e5284cf240d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3992578,"id":"Q3992578"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$72727169-C247-40EB-B004-F3CAFE196AE4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2bbd556486f6737b1cada7aa666e2b968eb46ae9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1601920,"id":"Q1601920"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$2310916B-D5AA-4605-9CF1-B303712EAB93","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"762bfa4d9345c62911ad0446b58f4e7f85a8b461","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":859553,"id":"Q859553"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$D75A475F-0DEE-4789-ABCC-3BB2654E9BB9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"218dadadb2de540cc437b491360f36a0d5cbdac9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4274312,"id":"Q4274312"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$BA92F8A6-D0BA-4185-9A5B-DCDE6D5AE6B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cbf0ed19c638bbe5f780bfc628125c2667ae59f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4655638,"id":"Q4655638"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$42435602-7E72-489A-9BC3-9FBAE1E41450","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a98583084e3fe98b68a27551f2392cec75144175","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3039731,"id":"Q3039731"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$9136E70A-94CC-4124-A0B5-FEC39D65136E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"471bf690c398590259b4dc4b2674079ebfdc91c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4655608,"id":"Q4655608"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$F3ADA6D9-1A08-4476-B6C7-29F11588CDC8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7149d926f54438b3a67e3e62f44f94fe3cd4ccdf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3982381,"id":"Q3982381"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$3D811BD6-BFD1-424C-8564-524483A5F388","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"303faf7eda296d454cb54d486c5fc68fa1bebc4e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1227674,"id":"Q1227674"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$C1B47158-669E-404B-92C4-4EC76F3BEFCF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7610191ce42fa8199de794ac9874973e8ccc8709","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5690222,"id":"Q5690222"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$E878A0A7-6EF4-493A-BB3F-221F73081B92","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"291b2a544025f252fe3689ea4dccdc7e81fef96b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2706101,"id":"Q2706101"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$998C217B-98E2-4DAE-B64A-ABCAF46F43FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dcb95a38612dc30b25c35e32997e98caaf593049","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3376408,"id":"Q3376408"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$0A07D090-0A85-45F4-8B1D-EF19432696C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"29de909cf17135bbd2ab71951949686a9fb55ee5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5903452,"id":"Q5903452"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$25DD084B-932F-46E3-AB2F-9DD76A30543A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3a132f9f1fc212240ec6ae4aef81940ebdef4b65","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4768040,"id":"Q4768040"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$8797A325-1FDA-4B72-9D8D-05F53CED138B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"923c0fab3c6039072e2c480ae95cdfbba3d92cd1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3992468,"id":"Q3992468"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$B3224738-BAD8-4CDE-A762-10AA5E1A2F27","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e44c520dbbb3323f84fd482c3c020e8acc7a85fa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3069327,"id":"Q3069327"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$BA9770D0-E483-4C90-AB42-1661C17A23D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1150173f14e6f198a73c6cc99790a2fcb60b0d8c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5970588,"id":"Q5970588"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$660E4EC1-1314-48B9-B64D-842F15F498C2","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"9bcc1ad5c7edbfb0add2a6bf3e06430269699e71","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.NA.2009.01.149","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q923923$313736E7-C613-42CC-8BF0-D04D6028F61B","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"15dc2957120cf3c6226be1e1a02f253d21d36d94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":642615,"id":"Q642615"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6888973b934c578244b1467de227b6e458c543c7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8429486155509949","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q923923$B2AD1DB7-9524-470E-A7AA-D4C4C2B4CDC0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eb6e7f3eb12af751f8ca84a129683e11d73bcc35","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5690222,"id":"Q5690222"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4acf5f751ae412ec4e04d01514362f396af5434e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8415436744689941","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q923923$C99FB5ED-D76E-4947-9ACB-61B55D749668","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"375ccd9f5d1bb5684ab71bb310652887174cadd8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4268946,"id":"Q4268946"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"89b6cb5c1fc430099139a1d0412b633f439abee2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8409281969070435","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q923923$D2D38962-51F8-44D4-9356-4F232F55314F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0447230096b4d4f55bdf859039253be9a3996983","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4818392,"id":"Q4818392"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9355c8929909dc26a69024e28ccbb9b2bf4f587e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8302246928215027","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q923923$2407F350-C908-4E16-BC14-A8F6285A01F2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2740aadcbec86a5f02e5e972da02925f17206a2f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4228794,"id":"Q4228794"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5bad47baf5f5249dbee36f9d421655f515634c60","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.819168210029602","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q923923$8D1F5F07-8D76-4832-BA53-ADCDAC9A2B64","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:923923","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:923923"}}}}}