{"entities":{"Q924306":{"pageid":926154,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q924306","lastrevid":65412471,"modified":"2026-04-12T02:25:10Z","type":"item","id":"Q924306","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Melnikov function and limit cycle bifurcation from a nilpotent center"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5275728"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$EBC84C42-305A-4932-B3F8-F79DDC3BAB41","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"e8c166e28aab03c86b942c807c246307c0d3e2fc","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Melnikov function and limit cycle bifurcation from a nilpotent center","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$1F48121E-AE0A-4BB2-9B84-9C20375CE5ED","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"836868b476d33256ffb1a78d89643f48695bb88f","datavalue":{"value":"1143.37043","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$6B2E3587-19CD-4EFE-9868-A5BBFAB649EC","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"104ab6675213c23bfb644a266e2651877f234a4a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":369727,"id":"Q369727"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$E5073EE1-7CFE-4F7C-B9A4-FF6EBF182487","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"077e4e7b206b859d6afda61675ce7791887ee110","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1352527,"id":"Q1352527"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$71A3B439-2E2C-4CB3-8F92-336145045D99","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"2f82867e16f4b0aa5c379ffa08a53e6c90a1405e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":172275,"id":"Q172275"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$EFB921F6-0956-4D61-BD50-5163C69FD0C9","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"fe1a6b09d7dea39258164cec9c33f15b47de911e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2008-05-15T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$2153955A-76CB-49D5-BCAD-7B335CCD991E","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"b38dc2d2f92d03c040a8bcef09059175ae01a83c","datavalue":{"value":"The near-Hamiltonian planar system \\(\\dot{x}=H_y+\\varepsilon f(x,y)\\), \\(\\dot{y}=-H_x+\\varepsilon g(x,y)\\) is considered, where \\(H\\), \\(f\\) and \\(g\\) are polynomials in \\(x,y\\) and \\(\\varepsilon>0\\) is a small parameter when the unperturbed system has a nilpotent center. It is assumed that the equation \\(H(x,y)=h\\) defines a closed curve \\(L_h\\) surrounding the origin for \\(h\\) in an interval \\(I\\subset\\mathbb{R}\\), which intersects the positive \\(x\\)-axis at the point \\(A(h)=(a(h),0)\\). Let \\(B(h,\\varepsilon)\\) be the first intersection point of the positive orbit of the perturbed system starting at \\(A(h)\\) with the positive \\(x\\)-axis. Then \\(H(B)-H(A)=\\int_{AB}dH=\\varepsilon[M(h)+O(\\varepsilon)]\\), where the Abel integral \\(M(h)=\\oint_{L_h}(g\\,dx-f\\,dy)\\) is the first-order Melnikov function of the system. The aim of the article is to give an algorithm for computation the first coefficients of the expansion of \\(M(h)\\). Application of this algorithm is given and the number of limit cycles for a cubic system is obtained.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$C118D08C-0AE2-492E-889F-2B98AEC67686","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"bc31b3e9241858772f8e3ffb469c7aff48ecd746","datavalue":{"value":"37J40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$1C9EBD35-42D7-4532-8672-3EE39A280892","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"35d1475b0ffb7f8e8e1c738b7963e54e2f1eab5f","datavalue":{"value":"37J20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$A2F9BC9A-FF0C-47FB-8193-03A431DA1189","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9c89496faaafe03eaaf4e6ad6a313fe97f813859","datavalue":{"value":"37G15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$A7B2A174-BA1B-4F9F-9004-8C31934CE6CE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"aef5c4409fdcf2422672038406046fbd124e45b0","datavalue":{"value":"37G40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$62968A7D-10A3-4BA6-88B0-45D6D32A2901","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"34857a84f7d4b9ed9477f65c0a1a6acd82101828","datavalue":{"value":"5275728","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$B9C0E146-54BD-451D-99CF-6F21C7B4611C","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ce46f4599016b32638365273f34405091ef167d1","datavalue":{"value":"near-Hamiltonian systems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$060B985F-1AEF-4216-AFC6-E4807E7711C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a6c35ad670da25387edfdcffbd7f116e7fd2c3bb","datavalue":{"value":"nilpotent center","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$93E0B564-76C9-4A1A-8209-041D2D79C762","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"50bd05830da296fce3812ca72c6ecccef982661a","datavalue":{"value":"Hopf bifurcation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$F97B0551-4BF5-49B3-AC39-2A4CFCF15682","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"06909504d2b80829a6a8c0abccaa195f8d69bcce","datavalue":{"value":"Melnikov function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$C1478E14-B577-41C3-8E30-97D4076CD94B","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"93a52f221988eab025f86fe14cae703303c9f9b6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":307874,"id":"Q307874"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$BD5B0027-4092-4444-BE60-BDB73CF2CA21","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$3D3EAA2D-DBBB-4E9C-A204-86F6AE4C31A8","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"83933235ec275d6fb03dedd8eb7ed4bb8d310c14","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bulsci.2006.11.006","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$3FE0DEAF-70CE-4AEE-B266-1055BEAF7CA7","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"535bbbc6925edd0b25593b7f4c460920ccee32b5","datavalue":{"value":"W2027696719","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$6C8238D8-9561-4F45-8B46-712D9176A736","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f49b327ed067ccc15dc6234fbdd6df91ec910829","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1259336,"id":"Q1259336"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$0E51E670-E83E-4840-BD4F-753F8AF4E5A9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"47aefe8474529344ed59b92bae7c9305b1812b87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4744562,"id":"Q4744562"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$3C267022-D5A2-4919-B4ED-CCFD8E308DE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a6bf34624b8f3f3c93d1f36d4efe82f81ed4140b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1570204,"id":"Q1570204"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$16B1F25B-A977-4415-960E-3DB921BF74F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"864bd122142626a22d481584bdee8e6ccae75135","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1779046,"id":"Q1779046"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$1041FB2E-A69D-4EFE-B7B2-6715F8C812AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"03fb6ae8f0cffeb38452ce3666708d50bc2d98ce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5931934,"id":"Q5931934"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$362B3528-0232-4D82-8459-9AB4F6AFD9DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0cf097a5d8e86a69cb46f3aac81573a49be292f6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4544225,"id":"Q4544225"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$9D155BFC-EC99-420B-8845-7BC6FEC6274C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"22cf8e8507913c69de9dcc0e5bc74ccc11b10e52","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4308616,"id":"Q4308616"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$52701AD3-57A0-4418-9D5D-6BFDFC06E175","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"79feaaae695a02966cce68d4dfb704108d4e5d6d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4223736,"id":"Q4223736"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$E70E229F-C64B-4F00-B68D-D733A0DAFEA4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9bad2fca07e3fdcf22442823644ab4498427b88e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4653787,"id":"Q4653787"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$049BDB47-AFC4-4D61-9345-75D95227AE03","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"02262481982318b875c0668ebff3a439fc45ce0d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4653796,"id":"Q4653796"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$C144D856-F606-44F0-8D5F-9E154CB8EFC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fc2050dfeb6d574a4e87b52f0b2b68dc4c79fc4a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2720144,"id":"Q2720144"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$E1AEC6B0-6105-4615-B84A-40B1CC457441","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"530f03ce2a30698b3e2122223386c195d6269e56","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4548038,"id":"Q4548038"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$F6A0D5C1-CEB9-417A-B4BD-414063D6A701","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"19dffa83b1624cfd2981fedacbf62f128394d7fe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2493192,"id":"Q2493192"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$40414548-A147-4B5B-859D-C1AEEB08C0F0","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"d103186e5bdef91ed79a1db67adbf788db842df4","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.BULSCI.2006.11.006","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q924306$BF6BD10F-0A32-454D-90D8-05D1768D71EE","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8e9b10e3855db8f7166fd26bd8007ae441020e77","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":935134,"id":"Q935134"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"427672b7123a44282070f321928c81c27b332836","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8791560530662537","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q924306$2760CF3F-AF0A-4914-8B5E-5C2BEF5D20C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a34f2705f3a5184a504312490143da723beff988","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5120523,"id":"Q5120523"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"20782ac6c351762b0f3b9f30cc3eeb4cfc778b3c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8670639395713806","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q924306$FDC9C06C-23EC-4FBA-8123-E625CD34A1EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4ff3ca945d48ce721953791492def963be1293ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":356092,"id":"Q356092"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3835f97f4e3127b3f5779bb9ffba1dc4e7a139c8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8647801876068115","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q924306$16E5BE63-3873-4C43-B090-184B71370E4F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"305a62881d40597c8e7b70f3d2fd362c129e2440","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5322560,"id":"Q5322560"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"94c0012aa660e1451e7743229ae020966bfeb08e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8567925095558167","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q924306$E7A59E40-3A8C-43F0-971E-93B4E36D4308","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3e0d67a781da5c2672a9a9078357a0bfef9fd08a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4908405,"id":"Q4908405"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f49053fe1411d80de4640f9fcfd53cb91199751b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8555217385292053","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q924306$DC3B2D30-0CF1-4207-B7A5-1254192DD797","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Melnikov function and limit cycle bifurcation from a nilpotent center","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Melnikov_function_and_limit_cycle_bifurcation_from_a_nilpotent_center"}}}}}